Skip to main content

The Difficulties of Language

  • Chapter
The Dream of Reality
  • 166 Accesses

Abstract

There is no stage in a child’s development, notes Wittgenstein,3 when language is used to communicate but not to think. Grammar and syntax are rules for thinking, which philosophers call epistemology. Gregory Bateson explains “in the West our language presents us with a linear causal view of the world. Language continually asserts by the syntax of subject and predicate that ‘things’ somehow ‘have’ qualities and attributes.”4

... language is itself the vehicle of thought.

Thinking and language belong together. A child learns a language in such way that it suddenly begins to think in it.

-Ludwig Wittgenstein

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Wittgenstein, L. Philosophical investigations. (1953). Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, p. 329. Quoted in Brand Gerd, The Essential Wittgenstein. New York: Basic Books, (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wittgenstein, L. Philosophical remarks. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, (1975), p. 5. Quoted in Brand Gerd, The Essential Wittgenstein. New York: Basic Books, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wittgenstein, L. Philosophical investigations. Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, (1953), p. 330. Quoted in Brand Gerd, The Essential Wittgenstein. (1979). New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bateson, Gregory. (1979). Mind and nature: A necessary unity. New York: E. P. Dutton. pp. 60–61.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Von Foerster, Heinz. Perception of the future and future of perception. Republished in Observing systems. (1981) Seaside, CA: Intersystems Publications, p. 194.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guillen, Michael. (1983). Bridges to infinity: The human side to mathematics. Los Angeles: Jeremy B. Tarcher, Inc. pp. 11–12.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Guillen, Michael. Ibid., p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Pospesel, Howard. (1974). Propositional logic: Introduction to logic. En-glewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pospesel, Howard. Ibid., p. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pospesel, Howard. Ibid., p. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Guillen, Michael. Op cit., p. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Guillen, op. cit., p. 14–15.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Frege, Gottlob. Fundamental laws of arithmetic. Quoted in Guillen, Michael, Op. cit., p. 15.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bertrand, Russell, The autobiography of Bertrand Russell, Vol. I. (1967). London, p. 147. Quoted in Hughes, P. and Brecht, G. Vicious circles and infinity. An anthology of paradoxes. (1979). Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Watzlawick, Paul; Weakland, John; Fisch, Richard. (1974). Change: Principles of problem formation and problem resolution. New York: W. W. Norton, p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Keeney, Bradford P. (1983). Aesthetics of change. New York: Guilford Press, p. 31.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Castaneda, Carlos (1972) Journey to Ixtlan: The lessons of Don Juan. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ross, W. D. (Ed.). The works of Aristotle (Vol. VIII), Metaphysica (2nd Edition). London: Oxford University Press, pp. 1013–1014.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Rapoport, Anatol. Foreword in Modern cybernetics research for the behavioral scientist, (1968). Buckley, W. (Ed.). Chicago: Aldine. p. xvi.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bateson, Gregory. (1972). What is an instinct?, in Steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Ballantine Books, pp. 38–39.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Segal, L. (2001). The Difficulties of Language. In: The Dream of Reality. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0115-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0115-8_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-95130-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0115-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics