Abstract
The effect of porcine vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and of gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) on insulin and glucagon secretion was studied using the perifused splenic portion of the 3 day-old rat pancreas. The B cells were markedly stimulated by glucagon (50 ng/ml) in the presence of glucose (16.7 mM), indicating that this preparation was suitable for testing the endocrine response to polypeptide hormone stimulation. VIP, at the concentration of 2 ng/ml, induced the release of insulin and glucagon in the presence of either 4 mM or 16.7 mM glucose. At high glucose concentration (16.7 mM), VIP was more effective at a concentration of 10 ng/ml than at a concentration of 2 ng/ml. However, at a concentration of 50 ng/ml, the effectiveness of VIP decreased sharply.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bataille, D., Besson, J., Bastard, C., Laburthe, M. and Rosselin, G.: Specificity in hormone receptor interaction: Studies with insulin, glucagon and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), In: Hormonal Receptors in Digestive Tract Physiology. North Holland Publ. Co. Amsterdam, p. 113–125.
Bataille, D., Freychet, P. and Rosselin, G. (1974): Interactions of glucagon, gut glucagon, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and secretin with liver and fat cell plasma membranes: binding to specific sites and stimulation of adenylate cyclase. Endocrinology 95, 713–721.
Bataille, D., Rosselin, G. and Freychet, P. (1975): Interactions of glucagon, gut glucagon, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and secretin with their membrane receptors. Israel J. Med. Sci. 11, 687–692.
Bataille, D., Rosselin, G., Freychet, P. and Mutt, V. (1975): Partial purification and characterization of active “enteroglucagon” from porcine jejuno- ileum. Diabetologia 11, 331 (abst.).
Besson, J., Laburthe, M., Bataille, D. and Rosselin, G. (in preparation).
Brown, J. C. (1971): A gastric inhibitory polypeptide. I. The amino acid composition and tryptic peptides. Can. J. Biochem. 49, 255–261.
Christophe, J. P., Conlon, T. P. and Gardner, J. D. (1976): Interaction of porcine vasoactive intestinal peptide with dispersed pancreatic acinar cells from the guinea pig. J. Biol. Chem. 251, 4629–4634.
Danielsson, A. and Lernmark, A. (1974): Effects of pancreozymin and secretin on insulin release and the role of exocrine pancreas. Diabetologia 10, 407–409.
Desbuquois, B. (1974): The interaction of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and secretin with liver cell membranes. Eur. J. Biochem. 46, 439–450.
Desbuquois, B., Laudat, M. H. and Laudat, P. (1973): Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and glucagon: stimulation of adenylate cyclase activity via distinct receptors in liver and fat cell membranes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 53, 1187–1194.
Dupre, J. (1964): An intestinal hormone affecting glucose disposal in man. Lancet 2, 672–673.
Dupre, J. and Beck, J. C. (1966): Stimulation of release of insulin by an extract of intestinal mucosa. Diabetes 15, 555–559.
Dupre, J., Ross, S., Watson, D. and Brown, J. C. (1973): Stimulation of insulin secretion by gastric inhibitory polyeptide in man. J. Clin. Endocr. Metab. 37, 826–828.
Duran Garcia, S., Jarrousse, C. and Rosselin, G. (1976): Interaction of glucose, cyclic AMP, somatostatin and sulfonylureas on the 3H-leucine in-corporation into immunoreactive insulin. J. Clin. Invest. 57, 230–243.
Eloy, R., Garaud, J. C., Moody, A., Jaeck, D. and Grenier, J. F. (1975): Jejunal factor stimulating insulin release in the isolated perfused canine pancreas and jejunum. Horm. Metab. Res. 7, 461–467.
Gregory, R. A. and Tracy, H. J. (1961): The preparation and properties of gastrin. J. Physiol. 156, 523–543.
Jarrousse, C., Ranon, F., Rosselin, G. and Freychet, P. (1973): Secretion de Vinsuline et du glucagon par le pancreas du rat nouveau-ne: effet du glucose et de Vadenosine 31–51 cyclique monophosphate. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris (D) 276, 797–800.
Jarrousse, C. and Rosselin, G. (1975): Interaction of amino acids and cyclic AMP on the release of insulin and glucagon by newborn rat pancreas. Endocrinology 168–177.
Jarrousse, C. and Rosselin, G. (1975): Regulation by glucose and cyclic nucleotides of the glucagon and insulin release induced by amino acids. Diabete et Metabolisme 1, 135–142.
Johnson, D. G., Ensinck, J. W., Koerker, D., Palmer, J. and Goodner, J. C. (1975): Inhibition of glucagon and insulin secretion by somatostatin in the rat pancreas perfused in situ. Endocrinology 96, 370–374.
Jorpes, J. E., Mutt, V., Magnusson, S. and Steele, B. B. (1962): Amino acid composition and N-terminal amino acid sequence of porcine secretin. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 9, 275–279.
Jorpes, J. E., Mutt, V. and Toezko, K. (1964): Further purification of cholecystokinin and pancreozymin. Acta Chem. Scand. 18, 2408–2410.
Konturek, S. J., Pucher, A. and Radecki, T. (1976): Comparison of vasoactive intestinal peptide and secretin in stimulation of pancreatic secretion. J. Physiol. 255, 497–509.
Laburthe, M., Bataille, D. and Rosselin, G. (in press): Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): variation of the jejuno-ileal content in the developing rat as measured by radioreceptorassay. Acta Endocr.
Larsson, L. I., Edvinsson, L., Fahrenkrug, J., Hakanson, R., Owman, C., Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, 0. and Sundler, F. (1976): Immunohistochemical localization of a vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) in cerebrovascular nerves. Brain Res. 113, 400–404.
Larsson, L. I., Fahrenkrug, J., Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, 0., Sundler, F., HSkanson, R. and Rehfeld, J. F. (1976): Localization of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) to central and peripheral neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 73, 3197–3200.
Lichtenberger, L. and Johnson, L. R. (1974): Gastrin in the ontogenic development of the small intestine. Amer. J. Physiol. 227, 390–395.
McIntyre, N., Holdsworth, C. D. and Turner, D. S. (1964): New interpretation of oral glucose tolerance. Lancet 2, 20–21.
Norfleet, W. T., Pagliara, A. S., Haymond, M. W. and Matschinsky, F. (1975): Comparison of alpha and beta cell secretory responses in islets isolated with collagenase and in isolated perfused pancreas of rats. Diabetes 24, 961–970.
Orci, L., Malaisse-Lagae, F., Ravazzola, M., Rouiller, C., Renold, A. E., Perrelet, A. and Unger, R. H. (1975): A morphological basis for intracellular communication between a and 6 cells in the endocrine pancreas. J. Clin. Invest. 56, 1066–1070.
Pederson, R. A. and Brown, J. C. (1976): The insulinotropic action of gastric inhibitory polypeptide in the perfused isolated rat pancreas. Endocrinology 99, 780–785.
Polak, J. M., Pearse, A. G. E., Garaud, J. C. and Bloom, S. R. (1974): Cellular localization of a vasoactive intestinal peptide in the mammalian and avian gastrointestinal tract. Gut 15, 720–724.
Rabinovitch, A. and Dupre, J. (1974): Effect of gastric inhibitory polypeptide in impure pancreozymin-cholecystokinin on plasma insulin and glucagon in the rat. Endocrinology 94, 1139–1144.
Robberecht, P., Dechodt-Lanckman, M., Camus, J., Bruylands, J. and Christophe, J. (1971): Rat pancreatic hydrolases from birth to weaning and dietary adaptation after weaning. Amer. J. Physiol. 221, 376–381.
Rosselin, G., Assan, R., Yalow, R. and Berson, S. A. (1966): Separation of antibody-bound and unbound peptide hormones labelled with iodine 131 by talcum powder and precipitated silica. Nature 216, 355–357.
Said, S. I., personal communication.
Said, S. I. and Mutt, V. (1972): Isolation from porcine intestinal wall of a vasoactive octacosapeptide related to secretin and to glucagon. Eur. J. Biochem. 28, 199–204.
Said, S. I. and Rosenberg, R. N. (1976): Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide: Abundant immunoreactivity in neural cell lines and normal nervous tissue. Science 192, 907–908.
Schebalin, M., Brooks, A. M., Said, S. I. and Makhlouf, G. M. (1974): The insulinotropic effect of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP): direct evidence from in vitro studies. Gastroenterology 66, 772 (abst.).
Turner, D. S., Etheridge, L., Marks, V., Brown, J. C. and Mutt, V. (1974): Effectiveness of the intestinal polypeptides IRP, GIP, VIP and motilin on insulin release in the rat. Diabetologia 10, 459–463.
Unger, R. H. and Eisentraut, A. M. (1969): Enteroinsular axis. Arch. Intern. Med. 123, 261–266.
Unger, R. H., Eisentraut, A. M., McCall, M. S. and Madison, L. L. (1961): Glucagon antibodies and an immunoassay for glucagon. J. Clin. Invest. 40, 1280–1289.
Valverde, I., Rigopoulo, D., Marco, J., Faloona, G. R. and Unger, R. H. (1970): Characterization of glucagon-like immunoreactivity (GLI). Diabetes 19, 614–623.
Guidoux-Grassi, L. and Felber, J. P. (1968): Effect of secretin on insulin release by the rat pancreas. Diabetologia 4, 391–392.
Vauclin, N, Gespach, C., Bataille, D., Jarrousse, C. and Rosselin, G. (in press): Secretion d’insuline et de glucagon par le pancreas perifuse de rat nouveau-ne: Effet du peptide intestinal vasoactif ou VIP. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris.
Zunz, E. and La Barre, J. (1928): Hyperinsulingmie consecutive à l’ injection de solution de secretine non hypotensive. C. R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 98, 1435–1438.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1977 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bataille, D., Jarrousse, C., Vauclin, N., Gespach, C., Rosselin, G. (1977). Effect of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) and Gastric Inhibitory Peptide (GIP) on Insulin and Glucagon Release by Perifused Newborn Rat Pancreas. In: Foà, P.P., Bajaj, J.S., Foà, N.L. (eds) GLUCAGON: Its Role in Physiology and Clinical Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6366-1_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-6366-1_19
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6368-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-6366-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive