Skip to main content

Abstract

In this and the subsequent three chapters are discussed the anatomy and physiology of the circulation in the different types of tissues comprising the limbs. Only those points are emphasized which have direct clinical application or are essential for the better understanding of altered structural or functional mechanisms responsible for pathologic changes in the vascular tree. The present chapter is devoted to the circulation to the skin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abramson DI: Vascular Responses in the Extremities of Man in Health and Disease. Chicago, Univ Chicago Press, 1944, p 380

    Google Scholar 

  2. Abramson DI: Circulation in the Extremities. New York, Academic Press, 1967, p 245

    Google Scholar 

  3. Abramson DI, Bell Y, Tuck S Jr, et al: Changes in blood flow, oxygen uptake, and tissue temperatures produced by therapeutic physical agents. III. Effect of indirect or reflex vasodilatation. Am J Phys Med 40: 5, 1961

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Abramson DI, Burnett C, Bell Y, et al: Changes in blood flow, oxygen uptake, and tissue temperatures produced by therapeutic physical agents. I. Effect of ultrasound. Am J Phys Med 39: 51, 1960

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Abramson DI, Harris AJ, Beaconsfield P: Changes in peripheral blood flow produced by short-wave diathermy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 38: 369, 1957

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Abramson DI, Kahn A, Tuck S Jr, et al: Relationship between a range of tissue temperature and local oxygen uptake in the human forearm. I. Changes observed under resting conditions. J Clin Invest 37: 1031, 1958

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Abramson DI, Zazeela H, Marrus J: Plethysmo-graphie studies of peripheral blood flow in man. II. Physiologic factors affecting resting blood flow in the extremities. Am Heart J 17: 206, 1939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Arnott WM, Macfie JM: Effect of ulnar nerve block on blood flow in the reflexly vasodilated digit. J Physiol (Lond) 107: 233, 1948

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Barcroft H, Swan HJC: Sympathetic Control of Human Blood Vessels. London, Arnold, 1953, p 66

    Google Scholar 

  10. Barcroft H, Walker AJ: Return of tone in blood vessels of the upper limb after sympathectomy. Lancet 1: 1035, 1949

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Beaconsfield P: Veins after sympathectomy. Surgery 36: 771, 1954

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Brown GE: Observations on the surface capillaries in man following cervicothoracic sympathetic ganglionectomy. J Clin Invest 9: 115, 1930

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Burton AC: The range and variability of the blood flow in the human fingers and the vasomotor regulation of body temperature. Am J Physiol 127: 437, 1939

    Google Scholar 

  14. Celander O: The range of control exercised by the sympathico-adrenal system. Quantitative study on blood vessels and other smooth muscle effectors in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand 32: 1 (Suppl 116), 1954

    Google Scholar 

  15. Cooper KE, Edholm OG, Mottram RF: The blood flow in skin and muscle of the human forearm. J Physiol (Lond) 128: 258, 1955

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Demis DJ, Davis MJ, Lawler JC: A study of the cutaneous effects of serotonin. J Invest Dermatol 34: 43, 1960

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Duff RS: Circulatory changes in the forearm following sympathectomy. Clin Sci 10: 529, 1951

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Edholm OG, Fox RH, MacPherson RK: Vasomotor control of the cutaneous blood vessels in the human forearm. J Physiol (Lond) 139: 455, 1957

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ellis RA: Vascular patterns of the skin. In Mon- tagna W and Ellis RA (eds): Advances in Biology of Skin, Vol II. New York, Pergamon Press, 1961, p 20

    Google Scholar 

  20. Folkow B: Impulse frequency in sympathetic vasomotor fibres correlated to the release and elimination of the transmitter. Acta Physiol Scand 25: 49, 1952

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Gaskell P: Are there sympathetic vasodilator nerves to the vessels of the hands? J Physiol (Lond) 131: 647, 1956

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Grant RT, Pearson RSB: The blood circulation in the human limb: Observations on the difference between the proximal and distal parts and remarks on the regulation of body temperature. Clin Sci 3: 119, 1938

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hurley HJ Jr, Mescon H: Cholinergic innervation of the digital arteriovenous anastomoses of human skin: A histochemical localization of cholinesterase. J Appl Physiol 9: 82, 1956

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Krogh A: The Anatomy and Physiology of Capillaries, rev. ed. New Haven, Yale Univ Press, 1929

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lindmar R, Muscholl E: Die Wirkung von Phar- maka auf die Elimination von Noradrenalin aus der PerfusionsflUssigkeit und die Noradrenalin- aufnahme in das isolierte Herz. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol 247: 469, 1964

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Lorincz AL, Pearson RW: Studies on axon reflex vasodilatation and cholinergic urticaria. J Invest Dermatol 32: 429, 1959

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Mescon H, Hurley HJ Jr, Moretti G: The anatomy and histochemistry of the arteriovenous anastomosis in human digital skin. J Invest Dermatol 27: 133, 1956

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Nelms JD: Functional anatomy of skin related to temperature regulation. Fed Proc 22: 933, 1963

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Peiss CN: Concepts of cardiovascular regulation: past, present, and future. In Randall WC (ed): Nervous Control of the Heart. Baltimore, Williams 8c Wilkins, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pritchard MML, Daniel PM: Arteriovenous anastomoses in the tongue of the dog. Am J Anat 95: 203, 1954

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Reid G: Circulatory effects of 5-hydroxytrypta- mine. J Physiol (Lond) 118: 435, 1952

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Richards RL: Some observations on vasodilatation after sympathectomy. Glasgow Med J 34: 245, 1953

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Roddie IC, Shepherd JT, Whelan RF: The action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the blood vessels of the human hand and forearm. Br J Pharmacol 10: 445, 1955

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Roddie IC, Shepherd JT, Whelan RF: The vasomotor nerve supply to the skin and muscle of the human forearm. Clin Sci 16: 67, 1957

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Sarnoff SJ, Simeone FA: Vasodilator fibers in the human skin. J Clin Invest 26: 453, 1947

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Uvnas B: Sympathetic vasodilator system and blood flow. Physiol Rev (Suppl 4 ) 40: 69, 1960

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Wetzel NC, Zotterman Y: On differences in the vascular colouration of various regions of the normal human skin. Heart 13: 357, 1926

    Google Scholar 

  38. Wilkins RW, Eichna LW: Blood flow to the forearm and calf. I. Vasomotor reactions: Role of the sympathetic nervous system. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 68: 425, 1941

    Google Scholar 

  39. Winkelmann RK, Scheen SR Jr, Pyka RA, et al: Cutaneous vascular patterns in studies with injection preparation and alkaline phosphatase reaction. In Montagna W and Ellis RA (eds): Advances in Biology of Skin, Vol I I. New York, Pergamon Press, 1961

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Abramson, D.I., Miller, D.S. (1981). Circulation to the Skin. In: Vascular Problems in Musculoskeletal Disorders of the Limbs. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5862-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5862-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-5864-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-5862-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics