Abstract
This chapter deals with selected ethical issues that arise in research on the effects of crowding, with particular emphasis on broad issues pertaining to informed consent. These include the use of “participant advocates,” and debriefing procedures tailored to the participants’ needs, assessing the effectiveness of debriefing procedures in removing imposed discomfort, assessing the degree of imposed harm on participants, accommodating the circumstances and needs of the community by addressing problems involved in conducting research in the community and determining community attitudes toward the investigated variables, and minimizing feelings of powerlessness on the part of subjects.
Keywords
- Ethnic Minority
- Vulnerable Population
- Autistic Child
- American Psychological Association
- Ethnic Minority Group
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
American Institute of Planners Newsletter, January 1967, pp. 2–3.
American Psychological Association, Ethical principles in the conduct of research with human participants. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, 1973.
Anderson, E. N. Some Chinese methods of dealing with crowding. Urban Anthropology, 1972, 1, 143–150.
Bartz, W. While psychologists doze on. American Psychologist, 1970, 25 500–503.
Calhoun, J. Population density and social pathology. Scientific American, 1962, 206, 139–148.
Chinatown 1970 census: Population and housing summary and analysis. Prepared by the San Francisco Department of City Planning, August 1972.
Clark, K. Dark ghetto: Dilemmas of social power. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
Cowen, E. L., Lorion, R. P., & Dorr, D. Research in the community cauldron: A case history. The Canadian Psychologist, 1974, 15, 313–325.
Craik, K. Environmental psychology. In New directions in psychology (Vol. 4). New York: Hold, Rinehart and Winston, 1970.
Fawcett, J. Psychology and population. New Haven, Conn.: The Population Council, 1970.
Guzman, R. Ethics in federally subsidized research—The case of the Mexican American. In Inter-Agency Committee on Mexican American Affairs, 1967. The Mexican-American: A new focus on opportunity, Testimony presented at the Cabinet Committee Hearing on Mexican American Affairs, El Paso, Texas, October 26–28, 1967, Washington, D.C., pp. 245–249.
Hutt, C., & Vaizey, J. Differential effects of group density on social behavior. Nature, 1966,209, 1371–1372.
Josephson, E. Resistance to community surveys. Social Problems, 1970, 18, 117–129.
Katz, I., Robinson, J. M., Epps, E. G., & Waly, P. The influence of race of the experimenter and instructions upon the expression of hostility by Negro boys. Journal of Social Issues, 1964, 20, 54–59.
Kelman, H. C. The rights of the subject in social research: An analysis in terms of relative power and legitimacy. American Psychologist, 1972, 27, 989–1016.
Light, I., & Wong, C. Protest or work: Dilemmas of the tourist industry in American Chinatowns. American Journal of Sociology, 1975, 80, 1342–1368.
Loo, C. Issues of crowding research, vulnerable participants, assessing perceptions, and developmental differences. Journal of Population, 1978, 1, 336–348. (a)
Loo, C. Behavior problem indices: The differential effects of spatial density on low and high scorers. Environment and Behavior, 1978, 10, 489–509. (b)
Noblit, G. W., & Burcart, J. M. Ethics, powerless peoples, and methodologist for the study of trouble. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 1975, 2, 20–25.
Price, R. H., & Chemiss, C. Training for a new profession: Research as social action. Professional Psychology, 1977, 8, 222–231.
Ryan, W. Blaming the victim. New York: Pantheon, 1971.
Schmitt, R. C. Implications of density in Hong Kong. American Institute of Planners Journal, 1963, 29, 210–217.
Sommer, R. Personal space. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
Tyler, L. E. Design for a hopeful psychology. American Psychologist, 1973, 28, 1021–1029.
Warwick, D. P., & Lininger, C. A. The sample survey: Theory and practice. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1975.
West, S. G., & Gunn, S. P. Some issues of ethics and social psychology. American Psychologist, 1978, 33, 30–38.
Williams, J. A., Jr. Interviewer-respondent interaction: A study of bias in the information interview. Sociometry, 1964, 27, 338–352.
Wohlwill, J. The emerging discipline of environmental psychology. American Psychologist, 1970, 25, 303–312.
Young, N. Changes in values and strategies among Chinese in Hawaii. Sociology and Social Research, 1972, 56, 228–241.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1982 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Loo, C.M. (1982). Vulnerable Populations: Case Studies in Crowding Research. In: Sieber, J.E. (eds) The Ethics of Social Research. Springer Series in Social Psychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5719-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5719-6_5
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-5721-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-5719-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive