Skip to main content

Notes toward a Field Theory of Humor

  • Chapter
Handbook of Humor Research

Abstract

Every theory both depends upon and attempts to explain a particular set of facts or observations. It seems fair, for example, to say that Hobbes considered a deformed person or someone slipping on a wet street as crucial for his theory of humor and that Bergson had something like a marionette or a jack-in-the-box in mind. Kant saw the unexpected denouement of a clever comic remark as crucial whereas Freud openly admitted that, for the case of sexual humor at least, he was thinking about a smutty joke told by men of breeding in the presence (either real or imagined) of a lady of breeding. Each theorist started from a different reference point and the specific nature of these starting points has served to provide each theory with its own unique orientation and assumptions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ambrose, A. J. The development of the smiling response in early infancy. In B. Foss (Ed.), Determinants of infant behavior. New York: Wiley, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, P. L., and Luckmann, T. The social construction of reality. New York: Anchor Books, 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergson, H. Laughter: An essay on the meaning of the comic. New York: Millan, 1956. (Originally published 1911.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. Attachment and loss. New York: Basic Books, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deckers, L., and Kizer, P. A note on weight discrepancy and humor. Journal of Psychology, 1974, 86, 309–312.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, S., and Fisher, R. Pretend the world is funny and forever. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. Jokes and their relation to the unconscious. New York: Norton, 1960. (Originally published, 1905.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, K. The smiling of the infant and the problem of understanding the “other.” Journal of Psychology, 1957, 44, 175–191.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gruner, C. R. Understanding laughter: The workings of wit and humor. Chicago: Nelson-Hall, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbes, T. Leviathan. New York: Dutton, 1914. (Originally published, 1651.)

    Google Scholar 

  • James, W. The principles of psychology. New York: Dover, 1950. (Originally published, 1890.)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J. Change and continuity in infancy. New York: Wiley, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith-Spiegel, P. Early conceptions of humor: Varieties and issues. In J. H. Goldstein and P. E. McGhee (Eds.), The psychology of humor. New York: Academic Press, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koestler, A. The act of creation. London: Hutchinson, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, K. A dynamic theory of personality. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1935.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, K. Field theory in social science. New York: Harper, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mougall, W. Why do we laugh? Scribners, 1922, 71, 359–363.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGhee, P. E. Humor: Its origin and development. San Francisco: Freeman, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mindess, H. Laughter and liberation. Los Angeles: Nash, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, B., and Pollio, H. R. The many faces of humor. Psychological Record, 1975, 25, 545–558.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nerhardt, G. Humor and inclination to laugh: Emotional reactions to stimuli of different divergence from a range of expectancy. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 1970, 11, 185–195.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nowicki, D. R. Smiling and laughing in human infancy: A naturalistic perspective. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The University of Tennessee, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plessner, H. Laughing and crying. Evanston, III: Northwestern University Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapp, A. The origins of wit and humor. New York: Dutton, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rothbart, M. Incongruity, problem-solving, and laughter. In A. J. Chapman and H. C. Foot (Eds.), Humour and laughter: Theory, research and applications. London: Wiley, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scogin, F. J., and Pollio, H. R Targeting and the humorous episode in group process. Human Relations, 1980, 33, 831–852.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shultz, T. A cognitive-developmental analysis of humour. In A. J. Chapman and H. C. Foot (Eds.), Humour and laughter: Theory, research and applications. London: Wiley, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Suls, J. M. A two-stage model for the appreciation of jokes and cartoons: An information-processing analysis. In J. H. Goldstein and P. E. McGhee (Eds.), The psychology of humor. New York: Academic Press, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1983 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pollio, H.R. (1983). Notes toward a Field Theory of Humor. In: McGhee, P.E., Goldstein, J.H. (eds) Handbook of Humor Research. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5572-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5572-7_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-5574-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-5572-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics