Abstract
Chapter 1 indicated that intracranial aneurysms were recognized in the 17th and 18th centuries (16,119,172), and in the 19th century a few case reports were forthcoming. In 1859 Gull, after studying six cases, concluded (75),
Whenever young persons die with symptoms of ingravescent apoplexy, and after death large effusion of blood is found, especially if the effusion be over the surface of the brain in the meshes of the pia mater, the presence of an aneurism is probable…. although we may from the circumstances sometimes suspect the presence of aneurism within the cranium, we have at the best, no symptoms upon which to ground more than a probable diagnosis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abbott ME: Coarctation of the aorta of the adult type. II. A statistical study and historical retrospect of 200 recorded cases with autopsy of stenosis or obliteration of the descending arch in subjects above the age of two years. Am Heart J 3:392–421, 574–618, 1928
Allegre G, Vigouroux R: Traitement Chirurgical des Anévrysmes Intracraniens du Système Carotidien. Anévrysmes Supra-clínoïdiens. Paris, Masson et Cie, 1957
Alpers BJ: Aneurysms of the circle of Willis. Morphological and clinical considerations. In Fields WS, Sahs AL (eds): Intracranial Aneurysms and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Springfield, Illinois, Charles C Thomas, 1965, pp. 5–24.
Alpers BJ: The diagnosis of cerebral aneurysms. Am Pract 1: 146–150, 1946
Auld AW, Shafey S: Transient ischemia attacks not produced by extracranial vascular disease: a plea for complete and early angiographic investigation. South Med J 69: 722–724, 1976
Austin DC: A review of intracranial aneurysms. Henry Ford Hosp Med Bull 12: 251–271, 1964
Ayer WD: So-called spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. A resumé with its medicolegal consideration. Am J Surg 26: 143–151, 1934
Bagley C Jr: Blood in the cerebrospinal fluid. Resultant functional and organic alterations in the central nervous system. B. Clinical data. Arch Surg 17: 39–81, 1928
Bagley C Jr: Spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage. Discussion of four types, with surgical considerations. Arch Neurol Psychiat 27: 1133–1174, 1932
Ball MJ: Pathogenesis of the “sentinel headache” preceding berry aneurysm rupture. Canad Med Assoc J 112: 78–79, 1975
Ballantine HT Jr, Klein DM: Management of spontaneous intracranial subarachnoid hemorrhage. Circulation 17: 1123–1136, 1958
Barnett HJM: Some clinical features of intracranial aneurysms. Clin Neurosurg 16: 43–71, 1969
Bartholow R: Aneurisms of the arteries at the base of the brain: their symptomatology, diagnosis and treatment. Am J Med Sci 64: 373–386, 1872
Beadles CF: Aneurisms of the larger cerebral arteries. Brain 30: 285–336, 1907
Bebin J, Currier RD: Cause of death in ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Arch Intern Med 99: 771–790, 1957
Berman AJ: The problem of the intracranial aneurysm. Angiology 9: 136–153, 1958
Binnie CD, Margerison JH, McCaul IR: Electroencephalographs localization of ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Brain 92: 679–690, 1969
Biumi F: Observations anatomicae, scholiis illustratae. Observatio V, Vol. 3. In Sandifort E (ed.): Thesaurus Dissertationum. Milan, Luchtmans, 1765 (reprinted 1778 ), p. 373
Bonnal J, Stevenaert A: Indications actuelles de labord direct des anévrysmes artériels du polygone de Willis. Acta Neurol Belg 70: 240–268, 1970
Bramwell E: The etiology of recurrent ocular paralysis (including periodic ocular paralysis and ophthalmoplegic migraine). Edinburgh Med J 40: 209–218, 1933
Bringel R: Tumor angiosus intracranialis (diagnostischer Beitrag). Acta Chir Scand 82: 190–200, 1939
Brooks SEH, Pegg PJ, Ward EE: The syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone, associated with a cerebral aneurysm. West Indian Med J 17: 193–203, 1968
Buckell M, Richardson A, Sarner M: Biochemical changes after spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. II. The patient on admission. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 29: 293–298, 1966
Bull JWD: Radiological investigation in cases of cerebrovascular disease. Br Med J 1: 795–797, 1958
Calvert JM: Premonitory symptoms and signs of subarachnoid haemorrhage. Med J Aust 53: 651–657, 1966
Chiasserini A: Clinical, radiological, anatomopathological remarks concerning some cases of intracranial aneurysms. Zbl Neurochir 14: 73–83, 1954
Collier J: Observations on cerebral haemorrhage due to causes other than arteriosclerosis. Br Med J 2: 519–521, 1931
Collier J, Adie WJ: Cerebral vascular lesions. In Price FW (ed.): A Textbook of the Practice of Medicine. London, Frowde and Hodder & Stoughton, 1922, pp. 1348–1365
Cushing H: Contributions to the study of intracranial aneurysms. Guy’s Hosp Rep 73: 159–163, 1923
Cushing H: Notes on a series of intracranial tumors and conditions simulating them. Tumor suspects; tumors unverified; tumors verified. Arch Neurol Psychiat 10: 605–668, 1923
Dalessio DJ: The cerebral circulation and the headache of subarachnoid hemorrhage. In Wolffs Headache and Other Head Pain, 3rd ed. New York, Oxford University Press, 1972, pp. 189–212
Dalsgaard-Nielsen T: Studies in intracranial vascular sounds. Acta Psychiat Neurol Scand 14: 69–87, 1939
Dandy WE: Arterial aneurysms of the brain. In Lewis D (ed.): Practice of Surgery. Hagerstown, Md., Prior, 1932, pp. 415–426
Dandy WE: Intracranial Arterial Aneurysms. New York, Hafner, 1944 (reprinted 1969 )
Dandy WE: Intracranial arterial aneurysms. In Dandy WE (ed.): The Brain. New York, Harper & Row, 1969, pp. 395–412
Dandy WE: The surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms of the internal carotid artery. Ann Surg 114: 336–340, 1941
Davies FL: Intracranial aneurysm. Curr Med Drugs 1: 1–11, 1961
Decker K: Zur Klinik und Röntgendiagnostik basaler Aneurysmen. Dtsch Z Nervenheilk 165: 1–21, 1951
DeLong WB: The diagnostic pitfalls of sub-arachnoid hemorrhage from intracranial aneurysms. West J Med 123: 92–100, 1975
Denny-Brown D: Harvey Cushing: the man. J Neurosurg 50: 17–19, 1979
Dimsdale H, Logue V: Ruptured posterior fossa aneurysms and their surgical treatment. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 22: 202–217, 1959
Dinning TAR, Falconer MA: Sudden or unexpected death due to ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Survey of 250 forensic cases. Lancet 2: 799–801, 1953
Dôczi T, Benda J, Huska E, et al.: Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 9: 394–397, 1981
Doig A, Shafer J: Gastric haemorrhage in acute intracranial vascular accidents. J Med 25: 1–19, 1956
Donahue HC: Head pain. Report of an interesting case. Am J Ophthalmol 50: 654–658, 1960
Dowling JL: Surgical treatment of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Med J Aust 2: 130–135, 1953
Drake CG: Discussion of: Risk related to time of surgery in intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 28: 19–20, 1968
Drake CG: Management of aneurysms of posterior circulation. In Youmans JR (ed.): Neurological Surgery, Vol. 2. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1973, pp. 787–806
Drake CG: Ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Proc Roy Soc Med 64: 477–481, 1971
Drennan AM: Aneurysms of the larger cerebral vessels. N Zealand Med J 20: 324–349, 1921
Durand C: Des Anévrysmes du Cerveau, Considérés Principalement dans leurs rapports avec l’Hemorrhagie Cérébrale. Paris, Delahaye, 1868
Echols DH, Rehfeldt FC: Diagnosis and treatment of intracranial aneurysms. South Surg 15: 782–788, 1949
Ectors L: Anatomoet physiopathologie des anévrysmes intracrâniens. Acta Neurol Psychiat Belg 50: 403–441, 1950
Egorov BG, Konovalov AN, Shlykov AA, et al.: Diagnosis and method of surgical treatment of cerebral aneurysm. Vop Nierokhir 25: 1–10, 1961
Epron G: Des Anévrysmes Intracraniens. Thesis. Paris, 1890
Fearnsides EG: Intracranial aneurysms. Brain 39: 224–296, 1916
Feindel W, Penfield W, McNaughton F: Tentorial nerves and localization of intracranial pain in man. Neurology 10: 555–563, 1960
Fernstrôm U: Intrakraniella arteriella aneurysm. Nord Med 41: 799–804, 1949
Fisher CM: Clinical syndromes in cerebral thrombosis, hypertensive hemorrhage, and ruptured saccular aneurysm. Clin Neurosurg 22: 117–147, 1975
Fisher CM, Roberson GH, Ojemann RG: Cerebral vasospasm with ruptured saccular aneurysm—the clinical manifestations. Neurosurgery 1: 245–248, 1977
Ford FR: Saccular aneurysms of the cerebral arteries. In Ford FR (ed.): Diseases of the Nervous System in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence, 6th ed. Springfield, Illinois, Charles C Thomas, 1973, pp. 1023–1034
Fox JL, Albin MS, Bader DCH, et al.: Microsurgical treatment of neurovascular disease. Neurosurgery 3: 285–337, 1978
Fox JL, Falik JL, Shalhoub RJ: Neurosurgical hyponatremia: the role of inappropriate antidiuresis. J Neurosurg 34: 506–514, 1971
Frankel K: Relation of migraine to cerebral aneurysm. Arch Neurol Psychiat 63: 195–204, 1950
Freytag E: Fatal rupture of intracranial aneurysms. Survey of 250 medicolegal cases. Arch Pathol 81: 418–424, 1966
Froman C, Smith AC: Hyperventilation associated with low pH of cerebrospinal fluid after intracranial haemorrhage. Lancet 1: 780–782, 1966
Froman C, Smith AC: Metabolic acidosis of the cerebrospinal fluid associated with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet 1: 965–967, 1967
Garvey PH: Aneurysms of the circle of Willis. Arch Ophthalmol 11: 1032–1054, 1934
Gillingham FJ: The management of ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Ann Roy Coll Surg 23: 89–117, 1958
Gillingham FJ: The management of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Scot Med J 12: 377–383, 1967
Gillingham FJ: Twenty-five years’ experience with middle cerebral aneurysms. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 38: 405, 1975
Goldflam S: Beitrag zur Ätiologie und Symptomotolgie der Spontanen subarachnoidal Blutungen. Dtsch Z Nervenheilk 76: 158–182, 1923
Gowers WR: A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System, Vol. 2. London, Churchill, 1888, pp. 494–504
Gowers WR: A Manual of Diseases of the Nervous System, Vol. 2, 2nd ed. London, Churchill, 1893, pp. 529–540
Green FHK: “Congenital” aneurysm of the cerebral arteries. Q J Med 21:419–432, 1928
Grinker RR, Buey PC, Sahs AL: Neurology, 5th ed. Springfield, Illinois, Charles C Thomas, 1960, pp. 773–784
Grote W: Intrakranielle aneurysmen. Med Klin 70: 347–356, 1975
Gull W: Cases of aneurism of the cerebral vessels. Guy’s Hosp Rep 5: 281–304, 1859
Guyot JF, David M: Hémorragies des ruptures d’anévrysmes artériels intra-craniens. Corrélations anatomo-cliniques. Neuro-chirurgie (Paris) 14: 739–744, 1968
Hamby WB: Intracranial Aneurysms. Springfield, Illinois, Charles C Thomas, 1952
Hamby WB: Intracranial aneurysms. A general survey. Practitioner 162: 312–320, 1949
Hamby WB: Subarachnoid hemorrhage from congenital aneurysm of the circle of Willis. Postgrad Med 34: 317–322, 1963
Hanbery JW: Pathology, diagnosis, and treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Stanford Med Bull 13: 317–341, 1955
Harris P, Udvarhelyi GB: Aneurysms arising at the internal carotid-posterior communicating artery junction. J Neurosurg 14: 180–191, 1957
Hart RG, Byer JA, Slaughter JR, et al.: Occurrence and implications of seizures in subarachnoid hemorrhage due to ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 8: 417–421, 1981
Heidrich R: Die subarachnoideale Blutung. Leipzig, Thieme Verlag, 1970, pp. 32–87
Heidrich R: Subarachnoid haemorrhage. In Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds.): Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 12. Vascular Diseases of the Nervous System. Part II. Amsterdam, North Holland, 1972, pp. 68–204
Helpern M, Rabson SM: Sudden and unexpected natural death—general considerations and statistics. NY State J Med 45: 1197–1201, 1945
Helpern M, Rabson SM: Sudden and unexpected natural death. III. Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Am J Med Sci 220: 262–271, 1950
Humble WE: Intra-cranial aneurism. Lancet 2: 489–490, 874, 1875
Hunt WE: Grading of patients with aneurysms. Letter to the editor. J Neurosurg 47: 133, 1977
Hunt WE, Kosnik EJ: Timing and perioperative care in intracranial aneurysm surgery. Clin Neurosurg 21: 79–89, 1974
Hutchinson J: Aneurysms of the internal carotid within the skull diagnosed eleven years before patient’s death. Spontaneous cure. Trans Clin Soc (London) 8: 127–131, 1875
Ito Z, Matsuoka S, Moriyama T, et al.: Factors related to level of consciousness in the acute stage of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Brain Nerve (Tokyo) 27: 895–901, 1975
Jain KK: Headache in relation to intracranial aneurysm. Headache 7: 122–126, 1967
James IM: Electrolyte changes in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. Clin Sci 42: 179–187, 1972
Jamieson KG: Treatment of cerebral aneurysms. Med J Aust 1: 198–200, 1976
Jenkins JS, Buckell M, Carter AB, et al.: Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function after subarachnoid haemorrhage. Br Med J 2: 707–709, 1969
Jones RK, Shearburn EW: Intracranial aneurysm in a four-week-old infant. Diagnosis by angiography and successful operation. J Neurosurg 18: 122–124, 1961
Joynt RJ, Afifi A, Harbison J: Hyponatremia in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Arch Neurol 13: 633–638, 1965
Karch SB: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding as a complication of intracranial disease. J Neurosurg 37: 27–29, 1972
Keller AZ: Hypertension, age and residence in the survival with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Am J Epidemiol 91: 139–147, 1970
King RB, Saba MI: Forewarnings of major subarachnoid hemorrhage due to congenital berry aneurysm. NY State J Med 74: 638–639, 1974
Kirgis HD, Echols DH: Management of intracranial arterial aneurysms. Surg Clin North Am 33: 1003–1021, 1953
Krayenbühl H: Das Hirnaneurysma. Schweiz. Arch Neurol Psychiat 47: 155–236, 1941
Krayenbühl H: Klassifikation und klinische Symptomatologie der zerebralen Aneurysmen. Ophthalmologica 167: 122–164, 1973
Krayenbühl H, Ya§argil MG: Das sackförmige Aneurysma der Hirnarterien. In: Das Hirnaneurysma. Documenta Geigy. Series Chirurgica, Nr. 4. Basle, Geigy, 1958, pp. 10–65
Landolt AM, Yaşargil MG, Krayenbühl H: Disturbances of the serum electrolytes after surgery of intracranial arterial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 37: 210–217, 1972
Lange-Cosack H: Anatomie und Klinik der Gefässmissbildungn des Gehirns und seiner Häute. In Olivecrona H, Tönnis W (eds.): Handbuch der Neurochirurgie. Klinik und Behandlung der Raumbeengenden intrakraniellen Prozesse, Vol. 4, Part 2. Berlin, Springer–Verlag, 1966, pp. 1–45, 364–377
Locksley HB: Natural history of subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. Based on 6,368 cases in the cooperative study. In Sahs AL, Perret GE, Locksley HB, Nishioka H (eds.): Intracranial Aneurysms and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. A Cooperative Study. Philadelphia, Lippincott, 1969, pp. 37–108
Locksley HB: Report on the cooperative study of intracranial aneurysms and subarachnoid hemorrhage. V. Natural history of subarachnoid hemorrhage, intracranial aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations. Based on 6,368 cases in the cooperative study. J Neurosurg 25:219–239, 321–368, 1966
Lombardi G, Passerini A, Migliavacca F: Intracavernous aneurysms of the internal carotid artery. Am J Roentgenol 89: 361–371, 1963
Lougheed WM, Marshall BM: Management of aneurysms of the anterior circulation by intracranial procedures. In Youmans JR (ed.): Neurological Surgery, Vol. 2. Philadelphia, Saunders, 1973, pp. 731–767
Mackenzie I: The intracranial bruit. Brain 78: 350–368, 1955
Majersky-Sántha K, Kiss I: Beiträge zur Klinik und pathologischen Anatomie der Aneurysmen der basalen Gehirnarterien. Z Ges Neurol Psychiat 176: 51–79, 1943
Martland HS: Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage and congenital “berry” aneurysms of the circle of Willis. Am J Surg 43: 10–19, 1939
Matas R: Aneurysms of the circle of Willis. A discussion of Dr. Dandy’s intracranial occlusion of the internal carotid for aneurysms of the circle of Willis, with supplementary remarks. Ann Surg 107: 660–680, 1938
Mather HM, Ang V, Jenkins JS: Vasopressin in plasma and CSF of patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 44: 216–219, 1981
Mcllquham MC: The diagram of intra-cranial aneurysm. McGill Med J 31: 12–30, 1962
Meadows SP: Intracranial aneurysms. In Feiling A (ed.): Modern Trends in Neurology. London, Butterworth, 1951, pp. 391–465
Melot G-J, Potvliege R, Brihaye J, et al.: Les anévrysmes artériels intracraniens. Considérations cliniques et radiologiques à propos de 54 observations. J Belg Radiol 42: 135–165, 1959
Merritt HH: A Textbook of Neurology, 4th ed. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1970, pp. 205–213
Milletti M: Gli aneurismi dei vasi cerebrali. Diagnostica clinica e terapea chirurgica. Arch Neurochir (Firenze) 1: 433–651, 1952
Money RA, Vanderfield GK: Periodic migrainous headache associated with cerebral vascular malformations and aneurysms. West J Surg 68: 247–248, 1960
Morgagni JB: De Sedibus et Causis Morborum per Anatomen Indagatis, Book 1, Letters 3 and 4. Venetis, ex typog. Remodiniana, 1769. Translated by Alexander B: The Seats and Causes of Diseases Investigated by Anatomy; in Five Books. New York, Hafner, 1960, Vol. I, pp. 42–43, 77–78
Moritz AR, Zamcheck N: Sudden and unexpected deaths of young soldiers. Diseases responsible for such deaths during World War II. Arch Pathol 42: 459–494, 1946
Neil-Dwyer G, Cruickshank J: The blood leucocyte count and its prognostic significance in subarachnoid haemorrhage. Brain 97: 79–86, 1974
Nelson PB, Seif SM, Robinson AG, et al.: Increased secretion of antidiuretic hormone in patients with intracranial aneurysms. Neurosurgery 1: 66, 1977
Nelson PB, Seif SM, Robinson AG, et al.: Increased secretion of antidiuretic hormone in patients with intracranial aneurysms. Stroke 8: 13, 1977
Nicola GC: Aneurismi intracranici. Considerazioni su 89 casi. Sistema Nerv (Milano) 11: 77–103, 1959
Niedermeyer E: Zur Klinik und Pathogenese der Subarachnoidalblutugen. Nervenarzt 21: 151–163, 1950
Northfield DWC: The Surgery of the Central Nervous System. Oxford, Blackwell Scientific, 1973, pp. 346–401
Nukui H, Nagaya T, Kawakami M, et al.: Hypothalamo-pituitary function in cases with cerebral aneurysm. With special reference to the human growth hormone secretion. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 16 (2): 437–444, 1976
Okawara S-H: Warning signs prior to rupture of an intracranial aneurysm. J Neurosurg 38: 575–580, 1973
Oppenheim H: Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten für Ärzte und Studierende, Vol. 2. Berlin, Karger, pp. 1226–1231
Paillas JE, Combalbert A, Pellet W: Symptomatologie des anévrysmes intracraniens. Rev Prat 17: 4075–4092, 1967
Parker HL: Aneurysms of the cerebral vessels. Clinical manifestations and pathology. Arch Neurol Psychiat 16: 728–746, 1926
Peacock TB: Intracranial aneurysms. St Thomas Hosp Rep 7: 119–174, 1875
Pluvinage R: Les anévrysmes intra-craniens. In Malformations et Tumeurs Vasculaires du Cerveau. Paris, Masson Cie, 1954, pp. 1–133.
Pool JL, Potts DG: Aneurysms and Arteriovenous Anomalies of the Brain. Diagnosis and Treatment. New York, Harper & Row, 1965
Poppen JL: Diagnosis of intracranial aneurysms. Am J Surg 75: 178–186, 1948
Rhoton AL, Jackson FE, Gleave J, et al.: Congenital and traumatic intracranial aneurysms. Clin Symp 29 (4): 1–40, 1977
Richardson C, Kofman O: Cranial bruit with intracranial saccular aneurysms. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 76: 151–154, 1951
Richardson JC, Hyland HH: Intracranial aneurysms. A clinical and pathological study of subarachnoid and intracerebral hemorrhage caused by berry aneurysms. Medicine 20: 1–83, 1941
Robertson EG: Intracranial aneurysm. Med J Aust 2: 381–390, 1936
Rousseaux P, Scherpereel B, Bernard MH, et al.: Fever and cerebral vasospasm in ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Surg Neurol 14: 459–465, 1980
Sachs M, Hirsch JF, David M: Anévrismes sacculaires rompus du système vertébro-basilaire. Revue de 19 cas personnels et de 88 cas publiés. Acta Neurochir 20: 105–122, 1969
Sahs AL, Kiel PG: Subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Am Heart J 26: 645–661, 1943
Sarner M, Rose FC: Clinical presentation of ruptured intracranial aneurysm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat 30: 67–70, 1967
Schwartz HG: Subarachnoid hemorrhage and intracranial aneurysm. Postgrad Med 4: 307–314, 1948
Secher-Hansen E: Subarachnoid haemorrhage and sudden unexpected death. Acta Neurol Scand 40: 115–130, 1964
Sharkey PC, Apostolou A: Intracranial aneurysms: a partial community study. South Med J 59: 185–191, 1966
Sheldon CH, Pudenz RH, Brannon LE: Intracranial aneurysms. Arch Surg 61: 294–302, 1950
Shields CB: Current trends in management of cerebral aneurysms. J Kentucky Med Assoc 75: 529–535, 1977
Shindo K, Takaku A, Ohara H, et al.: Fluid and electrolyte disturbances in ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 12: 345–346, 1972
Shucart WA, Wolpert SM: Intracranial arterial aneurysms in childhood. Am J Dis Child 127: 288–293, 1974
Simpson K: Pathology of sudden death. Lancet 2: 745–746, 1947
Steelman HF, Hayes GJ, Rizzoli HV. Surgical treatment of saccular intracranial aneurysms. J Neurosurg 10: 564–576, 1953
Steinbrecher W: Klinik, Ätiologie und Prognose “spontaner” subarachnoidealblutungen. Nervenarzt 27: 251–257, 1956
Stern WE: Mechanisms in the production of hemiparesis associated with intracranial aneurysm. Brain 78: 503–513, 1955
Strauss I, Globus JH, Ginsburg SW: Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage. Its relation to aneurysms of cerebral blood vessels. Arch Neurol Psychiat 27: 1080–1132, 1932
Symonds CP: Contributions to the clinical study of intracranial aneurysms. Guy’s Hosp Rep (London) 72: 139–158, 1923
Symonds CP: Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. Q J Med 18: 93–122, 1924–1925
Takaku A, Shindo K, Tanaka S, et al.: Fluid and electrolyte disturbances in patients with intracranial aneurysms. Surg Neurol 11: 349–356, 1979
Timberlake WH, Kubik CS: Follow-up report with clinical and anatomical notes on 280 patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Trans Am Neurol Assoc. 77: 26–30, 1952
Tönnis W: Die Behandlung der intracraniellen Aneurysmen. Dtsch Med J 3: 1–5, 1952
Tönnis W, Schiefer W, Walter W: Zur Differentialdiagnose intrakranieller Blutungen. Dtsch Z Nervenheilk 176: 666–692, 1957
Toole JF, Patel AN: Cerebrovascular Disorders, 2nd ed. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1974, pp. 280–313
Tucker WM, Alpers GJ: Subarachnoid hemorrhage as a cause of sudden death. Neurology 2: 203–206, 1952
Utterback RA: Hemorrhagic cerebrovascular disease. In Baker AB, Baker LH (eds.): Clinical Neurology, Vol. 1. Hagerstown, Md., Harper & Row, 1975, Chap. 11, pp. 1–31
Vanderfield G: Periodic headache associated with cerebral aneurysm, with report of a case successfully treated by surgery. Med J Aust 2: 289–290, 1957
Waga S, Ohtsubo K, Handa H: Warning signs in intracranial aneurysms. Surg Neurol 3: 15–20, 1975
Walker AE: Clinical localization of intracranial aneurysms and vascular anomalies. Neurology 6: 79–90, 1956
Walton, JN: Subarachnoid Haemorrhage. Edinburgh, Livingstone, 1956
Walton JN: The prognosis and management of subarachnoid haemorrhage. Canad Med Assoc J 72: 165–175, 1955
Wappenschmidt J: Aussergewöhnliche Verlaufsformen intrakranieller Aneurysmen. Nervenarzt 39: 165–174, 1968
Wichern H: Zur Diagnose perforierendes Aneurysmen der Hirnarterien. München Med Wochenschr 58: 2724–2729, 1911
Wilson SAK, Bruce NA: Neurology, Vol. 3,2nd ed. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1955, pp. 1485–1496, 1522–1523
Wise BL: Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion after spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage: a reversible cause of clinical deterioration. Neurosurgery 3: 412–414, 1978
Wiseman R: Eight Chirurgical Treatises, 3rd ed. London, Tooke & Meredith, 1969
Wolf G: Das Syndrom der Subarachnoidealblutung, die intrakraniellen Aneurysmen und Angiome, sowie die Hämatome and Gefasserkrankungen in Bereich der harten Hirnhaut. Fortschr Neurol Psychiat 28: 363–418, 1960
Wolf HRI: Spontaneous subarachnoid haemorrhage. A surgical challenge. Br J Surg 40: 319–325, 1953
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fox, J.L. (1983). Signs and Symptoms. In: Intracranial Aneurysms. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5437-9_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5437-9_5
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-5439-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-5437-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive