Abstract
The origins of facelifting are obscure. Early practitioners of the art were unwilling to record their experience. Perhaps they were embarrassed to let their colleagues know what they were doing; perhaps they were too selfish to share their knowledge.
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References
Gonzalez-Ulloa M. The history of rhytidectomy. Aesth Plast Surg 4:1–45, 1980. (A comprehensive and very well illustrated review.)
Dingman RO and Graff WC. Surgical anatomy of the mandibular ramus of the facial nerve. Plast Reconstr Surg 29:266, 1962. (An anatomic study worthy of review by all who seek to learn this procedure.)
Connell BF. Eyebrow, face, and necklift for males. Clin Plast Surg 5:15, 1978.
Owsley JQ. SMAS—platysma facelift. Plast Reconstr Surg 71:573–576, 1983. (An update on earlier advocacy of SMAS dissection.)
Rees TD and Aston SJ. Clinical evaluation of submusculo aponeurotic dissection (Skoog) in facelift surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 60:851, 1977.
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© 1985 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
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Gleason, M., Guerrerosantos, J. (1985). Facelift. In: Fisher, J.C., Guerrerosantos, J., Gleason, M. (eds) Manual of Aesthetic Surgery. Comprehensive Manuals of Surgical Specialties. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5052-4_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-5052-4_8
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9542-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-5052-4
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