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Litchfield and Wilcoxon I: Confidence Limits of ED50

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Abstract

The use of the probit conversion for drawing smooth quantal log dose—effect curves was discussed in Procedure 9. Since there are no values of the probit corresponding to 0 and 100% effects the method of Procedure 9 does not handle such complete log dose—effect curves. The problem of analyzing such complete curves was addressed by Litchfield and Wilcoxon who gave a method for “correcting” the 0 and 100% effects. Although their method preceded the widespread use of calculators and computers, it is still widely used for determining ED50 and its 95% confidence limits.

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© 1987 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

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Tallarida, R.J., Murray, R.B. (1987). Litchfield and Wilcoxon I: Confidence Limits of ED50. In: Manual of Pharmacologic Calculations. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4974-0_47

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4974-0_47

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9380-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4974-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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