Skip to main content

Nitrate as a Catalyst for Phosphorus Mobilization in Sediments

  • Conference paper
Sediments and Water Interactions

Abstract

The influence of nitrate on anaerobic phosphorus release from lake sediments was studied in laboratory experiments. There was a clear positive correlation between nitrate concentration and the rate at which phosphorus was transformed from particulate to dissolved form. The use of 32P-labelled compounds confirmed that particulate iron-phosphorus associates were the origin of dissolved phosphorus. A possible explanation for the stimulating effect of nitrate on phosphorus release is that nitrate increases the activity of nitrate reducing bacteria, which (after the exhaustion of nitrate) utilize iron as an electron acceptor. This should cause iron and phosphorus to be released.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Andersen, J.M., 1982. Effect of nitrate concentration in lake water on phosphate release from the sediment. Water Res., 16: 1119–1126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boström, B., 1984. Potential mobility of phosphorus in different types of lake sediment. Int. Rev. Ges. Hydrobiol., 69: 457–474.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einsele, W., 1938. Uber chemische und kolloidchemische Vorgänge in Eisenphosphat-Systemen unter lim- nologischen und limnogeologischen Gesichtpunkten. Arch Hydrobiol., 33: 361–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenchel, T. and Blackburn, T.H., 1979. Bacteria and Mineral Cycling. Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • HÃ¥kansson, L. and Jansson, M., 1983. Principles of Lake Sedimentology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, J.G., Gardner, S. and Simon, B.M., 1983. Bacterial reduction of ferric iron in a stratified eutrophic lake. J. Gen. Microbiol., 129: 131–139.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, C.H., 1941. The exchange of dissolved sub-stances between mud and water in lakes. I. J. Ecol., 29: 280–329.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ottow, J.C.G. and Munch, J.C., 1978. Mechanisms of reductive transformations in the anaerobic microenvironment of hydro morphic soils. In: W.E. Krumbein (Editor), Environmental Biochemistry and Geomicrobiology, vol. 2. Ann Arbor Sci. Publ., Ann Arbor, MI, pp. 483–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ripl, W., 1976. Biochemical oxidation of polluted lake sediment with nitrate. Ambio, 5: 132–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sørensen, J., 1982. Reduction of ferric iron in anaerobic, marine sediment and interaction with reduction of nitrate and sulfate. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 43 (2): 319–324.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Jansson, M. (1986). Nitrate as a Catalyst for Phosphorus Mobilization in Sediments. In: Sly, P.G. (eds) Sediments and Water Interactions. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4932-0_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4932-0_33

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9364-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4932-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics