Skip to main content

Individual Imagery Differences and Prose Processing

  • Chapter
Imagery and Related Mnemonic Processes

Abstract

The revival of interest in imagery within the field of cognitive psychology forced researchers involved in the study of prose processing mechanisms to take into account the potential role of visual imagery in comprehension and memory for texts. The growth of this field of study was to a great extent fostered by the existence of a considerable body of research on text processing (cf. Kintsch & van Dijk, 1978; van Dijk & Kintsch, 1983). More recently, assumptions regarding the role of ‘mental models’ (Garnham, 1981; Johnson-Laird, 1983) or ‘situation models’ (Kintsch, 1985; Perrig & Kintsch, 1985) in prose comprehension have placed increasing emphasis on imagery processes. Visual imagery appears as a likely candidate for the construction of models of spatial configurations described in a text (e.g., Mani & Johnson-Laird, 1982; Perrig & Kintsch, 1985). An overview of the literature on this issue shows that the intersection of imagery research and prose processing studies has indeed produced valuable empirical and theoretical findings and has been beneficial to both fields (for a more comprehensive review, see Denis, 1984).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anderson, R. C., & Kulhavy, R. W. (1972). Imagery and prose learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 63, 242–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Begg, I. (1978). Imagery and organization in memory: Instructional effects. Memory and Cognition, 6, 174–183.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaguiboff, J., & Denis, M. (1981). Activité d’imagerie et reconnaissance de noms provenant d’un texte narratif. Lannée psychologique, 81, 69–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denis, M. (1982). Imaging while reading text: A study of individual differences. Memory and Cognition, 10, 540–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denis, M. (1984). Imagery and prose: A critical review of research on adults and children. Text, 4, 381–401.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denis, M., & Carfantan, M. (1985). People’s knowledge about images. Cognition, 20, 49–60.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Denis, M., & Carfantan, M. (in press). What people know about visual images: A metacognitive approach to imagery. In D. G. Russell & D. F. Marks (Eds.), Imagery 2. Dunedin, New Zealand: Human Performance Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernest, C. H. (1977). Imagery ability and cognition: A critical review. Journal of Mental Imagery, 1, 181–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernest, C. H., & Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and verbal associative latencies as a function of imagery ability. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 25, 83–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garnham, A. (1981). Mental models as representations of text. Memory and Cognition, 9, 560–565.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Giesen, C., & Peeck, J. (1984). Effects of imagery instruction on reading and retaining a literary text. Journal of Mental Imagery, 8(2), 79–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guttmann, J., Levin, J. R., & Pressley, M. (1977). Pictures, partial pictures, and young children’s oral prose learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 69, 473–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hishitani, S. (1985). Imagery differences and task characteristics in memory. In D. F. Marks & D. G. Russell (Eds.), Imagery 1 (pp. 5–13). Dunedin, New Zealand: Human Performance Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1983). Mental models. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, A. N. (1983). What does it mean to be a high imager? In J. C. Yuille (Ed.), Imagery, memory and cognition: Essays in honor of Allan Paivio (pp. 39–63). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, W. (1985). Memory for prose. Paper presented at the Symposium on Structure and Function of Human Memory, In Memoriam Hermann Ebbinghaus, July 1–6, Berlin, GDR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, W., & van Dijk, T. A. (1978). Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 85, 363–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lesgold, A. M., McCormick, C., & Golinkoff, R. M. (1975). Imagery training and children’s prose learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 663–667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, J. R. (1973). Inducing comprehension in poor readers: A test of a recent model. Journal of Educational Psychology, 65, 19–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, J. R. (1982). Pictures as prose-learning devices. In A. Flammer & W. Kintsch (Eds.), Discourse processing (pp. 412–444). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Levin, J. R., & Divine-Hawkins, P. (1974). Visual imagery as a prose-learning process. Journal of Reading Behavior, 6, 23–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maher, J. H., Jr., & Sullivan, H. (1982). Effects of mental imagery and oral and print stimuli on prose learning of intermediate grade children. Educational Communication and Technology, 30, 175–183.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mani, K., & Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1982). The mental representation of spatial descriptions. Memory and Cognition, 10, 181–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marks, D. F. (1973). Visual imagery differences in the recall of pictures. British Journal of Psychology, 64, 17–24.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marschark, M. (1985). Imagery and organization in the recall of prose. Journal of Memory and Language, 24, 734–745.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paivio, A. (1986). Mental representations: A dual coding approach. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paivio, A., & Begg, I. (1981). Psychology of language. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrig, W. J. (in press). Imagery and the thematic storage of prose. In D. G. Russell & D. F. Marks (Eds.), Imagery 2. Dunedin, New Zealand: Human Performance Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrig, W., & Kintsch, W. (1985). Propositional and situational representations of text. Journal of Memory and Language, 24, 503–518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pressley, G. M. (1976). Mental imagery helps eight-year-olds remember what they read. Journal of Educational Psychology, 68, 355–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pressley, M., Levin, J. R., & Ghatala, E. S. (1984). Memory strategy monitoring in adults and children. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 23, 270–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pressley, M., & Miller, G. E. (1987). The effects of illustrations on children’s listening comprehension and oral prose memory. In D. M. Willows & H. A. Houghton (Eds.), The psychology of illustration, Vol. 1, Basic Research. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pressley, M., Ross, K. A., Levin, J. R., & Ghatala, E. S. (1984). The role of strategy utility knowledge in children’s strategy decision making. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 38, 491–504.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rasco, R. W., Tennyson, R. D., &Boutwell, R. C. (1975). Imagery instructions and drawings in learning prose. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 188–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruch, M. D., & Levin, J. R. (1979). Partial pictures as imagery-retrieval cues in young children’s prose recall. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 28, 268–279.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk, T. A., & Kintsch, W. (1983). Strategies of discourse comprehension. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1987 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Denis, M. (1987). Individual Imagery Differences and Prose Processing. In: McDaniel, M.A., Pressley, M. (eds) Imagery and Related Mnemonic Processes. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4676-3_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4676-3_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-9111-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4676-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics