Abstract
Hematopoiesis is the process by which a pluripotent stem cell gives rise to the formed elements (recognizable differentiated cells) of the blood. These include red cells, platelets, lymphocytes, and cells of the granulocyte monocyte series (neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocyte-macrophages). The cellular biology and biochemistry of hematopoiesis have been intensively studied because the hematopoietic system is of fundamental scientific and clinical importance. As a biological phenomenon, hematopoiesis represents the most striking and readily examined example of differentiation by a single parent stem cell along several alternate cellular pathways. At the clinical level, hematopoiesis represents the means by which the body is supplied with cells needed for oxygen transport, infection resistance, and hemostasis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Takeshita, K., Benz, E.J., Jr.: Analysis of gene expression during hematopoiesis: present and future applications. CRC Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematolgy, 4:67–102, 1985.
Nienhuis, A.W., Benz, E.J., Jr.: Regulation of hemoglobin synthesis during the development of the red cell, N. Engl. J. Med. 297:1318, 1977.
Rado T.A., Bollekens, J. St. Laurent, G., Parker, L., Benz, E.J., Jr.: Lactoferrin biosynthesis during granulocytopoiesis. Blood 64(5):1103–1109, 1984.
Tonkonow, B.L., Hoffman, R., Burger, D., Elder, J.T., Mazur, E.M., Murnane, M.J., Benz, E.J., Jr.: Differing responses of globin and glycophorin gene expression to hemin in the human leukemia cell line K562. Blood 59(4):738–746, 1982.
Wintrobe, M., Clinical Hematology, 8th Ed., Lea and Fibiger, Philadelphia, 1981.
Collins, S.J., Gallo, R.C., Gallagher, R.E.: Continuous in suspension culture. Nature 270:347–349, 1977.
Collins, S.J., Ruscett, F.W., Gallagher, R.E., Gallo, R.C: Terminal differentiation of human promyelocytic leukemia cells induced by dimethyl sulfoxide and other polar compounds. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 24588–2462, 1978.
Haberman, E., Callahan, M.: Induction of terminal differentiation in human promyelocytic leukemia cells by tumor-promoting agents. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sei. (USA) 1293–1297, 1979.
Fontana, J.A., Wright D.G., Schiffman, E. Corcoran, B.A., Deisseroth A.B.: Development of chemotactic responsiveness in myeloid precursor cells: Studies with a human cell line. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 77:3664, 1980.
Fibach, E., Peled, T., Treves, A., Romberg, A., Rachmilewitz, E.: Modulation of the maturation of human leukemic promyelocytes (HL 60) to granulocytes or macrophages. Leukemia Res. 6:781, 1982.
Mason, D.Y.: Intracellular lysozyme and lactoferrin in myeloproliferative disorders. J. Clin. Pathol. 30:541, 1977.
Pryzwansky, K.B., Martin, L.E., Spitznagel, J.K.: Immunocytochemical localization of myeloperoxidase, lactoferrin, lysozyme, and neutral proteases in human monocytes and neutrophilic granulocytes. J. Reticuloendothel. Soc. 24:295, 1978.
Briggs, R.C., Glass, W.F. II, Montiel, M.M., Hnilica, L.S.: Lactoferrin: Nuclear localization in the human neutrophilic granulocyte? J. Histochem. Cytochem. 29:1128, 1981.
Osease, R., Yang, H-H., Baehner, R.L., Boxer L.A.: Lactoferrin: A promoter of polymorphonuclear leukocyte adhesiveness. Blood 57:939, 1981.
Boxer, L.A., Haak, R.A., Yang, H-H., Wallace, J.B., Whitcomb, J.A., Butterick, C.J., Baehner R.L.: Membrane-bound lactoferrin alters the surface properties of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J. Clin. Invest. 70:1049, 1982.
Breton-Gorius, J., Mason, D.Y., Buriot D., Vilde, J-L., Griscelli, C.: Lactoferrin deficiency as a consequence of a lack of specific granules in neutrophils from a patient with recurrent infections. Am. J. Pathol. 99:413, 1980.
Boxer, L.A., Coates, T.D., Haak, R.A., Wolach, J.B., Hoffstein, S., Baehner, R.L.: Lactoferrin deficiency associated with altered granulocyte function. N. Engl. J. Med. 307:404, 1982.
Broxmeyer, H.E., DeSousa, M., Smithyman, A., Ralph, P., Kurland, J.I., Bognacki, J.: Specificity and modulation of the action of lactoferrin, a negative feedback regulator of myelopoiesis. Blood 55:324, 1980.
Bagby, G.C., Jr., McCall, E., Layman, D.L.: Regulation of colony stimulating activity production. J. Clin. Invest. 71:340, 1983.
Dalla Favera, R., Gelman, E.P., Martinotti, S., Franchini, G., Papas, T.S., Gallo, R.C., Wong-Staal, F.: Cloning and characterization of different human sequences related to the onc gene (v-myc) of avian myelocytomatosis virus (MCP29). Proc. Nat. Acad. Sei. (USA) 6497–6501, 1982.
Westin, E.H., Wong-Stall, F., Gelmann, E.P., Delia Favera, R., Papas, T.S., Lautenberger, J.A., Alessandra, E., Reddy, E.P., Tronick, S.R., Aaronson, S.A., Gallo, R.C.: Expression of cellular homologues of retroviral onc genes in human hematopoietic cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 2490–2494, 1982.
Dalla Favera, R., Wong-Stall, F., Gallo, R.C.: Onc gene amplification in promyelocytic luekemia cell line HL-60 and primary leukaemic cells of the same patient. Nature 299:61–63, 1982.
Lomax, K., Rado, T., Benz, E.J., Jr.: Lactoferrin mRNA accumulation in HL-60 and chronic granulocytic leukemia cells.
Groudine, M., Peretz, M., Weintraub, H.: Transcriptional regulation of hemoglobin switching in chicken embryos. Molec. Cellular Biol. 1:281–288, 1981.
High, K.A., Schneider, J.W., Hu, W., Benz, E.J., Jr.: C-myc gene inactivation during induced maturation of HL-60 cells: Transcriptional repression and loss of a specific DNAse I hypersensitive site. JCI (in press), 1986.
Elgin, S.C.R.: Anatomy of hypersensitive sites. Nature 309:213–214, 1984.
Weisbrod, S.: Active Chromatin. Nature 297:289–295. 1981.
Weintraub, H., Groudine, M.: Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation. Science 193:848–853, 1976.
Weintraub, H., Larsen, A., Groudine, M.: Alpha-glob in gene switching during the development of chicken embryos: Expression and chromosome structure. Cell 24:333–344, 1981.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1987 The Humana Press Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Benz, E.J. et al. (1987). Studies of Gene Expression During Granulocyte Maturation. In: Aarbakke, J., Chiang, P.K., Koeffler, H.P. (eds) Tumor Cell Differentiation. Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol 17. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4594-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4594-0_6
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8941-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4594-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive