Abstract
In 1891, a surgeon, William Coley, working at The Memorial Hospital in New York City observed the disappearance of a neck tumor in a patient who had contracted erysipelas, a streptococcal infection (1). Thirty eight additional cases dating back to 1868 were also documented by Coley, who then decided to treat other cancer patients with live streptococci. Because this was not “acceptable” medical practice at the time, however, heat-killed organisms were used instead. This approach failed.
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Palladino, M.A., Ammann, A.J. (1988). Tumor Necrosis Factors Alpha and Beta. In: Ransom, J.H., Ortaldo, J.R. (eds) Leukolysins and Cancer. Contemporary Biomedicine, vol 8. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4586-5_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4586-5_13
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