Abstract
Retinoids, derivatives of vitamin A, are antagonistic toward some of the actions of phorbol ester tumor promoters (TPA) in many cell systems, and may be important as agents in cancer chemotherapy and prevention. We have been involved with studies to elucidate the effects and counteractions of retinoic acid (RA) and TPA on two key protein kinase systems known to play a role in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and malignant transformation: protein kinase C (PKC) and cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). Results indicate that RA treatment of cells causes marked changes in PKA activity, and in the PKA regulatory subunits RI and RII, and suggest an important synergism between RA and cyclic AMP to regulate cell growth and differentiation. Treatment of cells with TPA induces a rapid activation of PKC at the plasma membrane. Within 10 min TPA also causes an increase in PKA activity, and in RI and RII, in the cytosol of PYS cells. RA, when added simultaneously with TPA, negates this TPA effect on PKA. Further, prolonged TPA treatment of cells results in a loss of PKC, whereas prolonged RA treatment of some undifferentiated cell types elevates PKC activity in the cytosol. Thus, RA and TPA can elicit opposite and antagonistic effects on PKA and PKC. These changes in protein kinase activities may be involved in the antineoplastic and therapeutic actions of retinoids.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Rubin, J., and Rosen, O. (1975) Annu. Rev. Biochem. 44: 831–887.
Nishizuka, Y. (1984) Nature 308: 693–698.
Sporn, M., and Roberts, A. (1983) Cancer Res. 43: 3034–3040.
Jetten, A., and DeLuca, L. (1982) Carcinogenesis 7: 513–520.
Blumberg, P.M. (1980) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 8: 153–197.
Mastro, A.M. (1982) Lymphokines 6: 263–313.
Pastan, I., Johnson, G.S., and Anderson, W.B. (1975) Annu. Rev. Biochem. 44: 492–522.
Whitfield, J.F.G., Boynton, A.L., and MacManus, J.P. (1979) Mol. Cell. Biochem. 27: 155–179.
Cohen, P. (1982) Nature 296: 613–620.
Nimmo, H.G., and Cohen, P. (1977) Adv. Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 8: 146–166.
Walter, U., Uno, I., Liu, A.Y.C., and Greengard, P. (1977) J. Biol. Chem. 252: 6494–6500.
Martin, G. (1980) Science 209: 768–776.
Strickland, S., and Mandavi, V. (1978) Cell 15:393–403.
Strickland, S., Smith, K., and Marotti, K. (1980) Cell 21: 347–355.
Plet, A., Evain, D., and Anderson, W.B. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257: 889–893.
Plet, A., Gerbaud, P., Sherman, M.I., Anderson, W.B., and Evain-Brion, D. (1986) J. Cell. Physiol. 127: 341–347.
Ludwig, K.W., Loewy, B., and Niles, R.M. (1980) J. Biol. Chem. 255: 5999–6002.
Olsson, I.L., and Breitman, T.R. (1982) Cancer Res. 42: 3924–3927.
Davies, P.J.A., Murtaugh, M.P., Moore, W.T., Johnson, G.S., and Lucas, D. (1985) J. Biol. Chem. 260: 5166–5174.
Murtaugh, M.P., Moore, W.T., and Davies, J.A. (1986) J. Biol. Chem. 261: 614–621.
Rogelj, S., Loewy, B., and Niles, R.M. (1984) Eur. J. Biochem. 139: 351–357.
Fontana, J.A., Emler, C., Ku, K., McClung, J.K., Butcher, F.R., and Durham, J.P. (1984) J. Cell. Physiol. 120: 49–60.
Abou-Issa, H., and Duruibe, V. (1986) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 135: 116–123.
Abou-Issa, H., and Duruibe, V. (1988) FASEB J. 2: A859.
Evain-Brion, D., Raynaud, F., Plet, A., Laurent, P., Leduc, B., and Anderson, W. (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83: 5272–5276.
Raynaud, F., Leduc, C., Anderson, W.B., and EvainBrion, D. (1987) J. Invest. Dermatol. 89: 105–110.
Raynaud, F., Gerbaud, P., Enjolras, O., Gorin, I., Anderson, W.B., and Evain-Brion, D. (1989) Lancet (in press).
Sejersen, M., Jin, T., Rahm, P., and Ringertz, N.R. (1989) Environ. Health Perspect. 80: 247–275.
Chytil, F., and Ong, D.E. (1983) Adv. Nutr. Res. 5: 13–30.
Jetten, A.M., Anderson, K., Deas, M.A., Kagechika, H., Rearick, J.I., and Shudo, K. (1987) Cancer Res. 47: 3523–3530.
Petkovich, M., Brand, N.J., Krust, A., and Chambon, P. (1987) Nature 330: 444–448.
Giguere, V., Ong, E.S., Segui, P., and Evans, R.M. (1987) Nature 330: 624–627.
Benbrook, D., Lernhardt, E., and Pfahl, M. (1988) Nature 333: 669–673.
Brand, N., Petkovich, M., Krust, A., Chambon, P., de Thé, H.D., Macchio, A., Tiollais, P., and Dejean, A. (1988) Nature 332: 850–854.
Daly, A.K., and Redfern, C.P.E. (1987) Eur. J. Biochem. 168: 133–137.
Takahashi, N., and Breitman, T.R. (1989) J. Biol. Chem. 264: 5159–5163.
Jungmann, R.A., and Kranias, E.G. (1977) Int. J. Biochem. 8: 819–830.
Plet, A., Evain-Brion, D., Gerbaud, P., and Anderson, W.B. (1987) Cancer Res. 47: 5831–5834.
Jetten, A.M., Jetten, M.E.R., and Sherman, M. (1979) Exp. Cell Res. 124: 381–385.
Roskoski, R. (1983) Methods Enzymol. 99: 3–6.
Harrison, J.J., Schwoch, G., Schweppe, J.S., and Jungmann, R.A. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257: 13602–13609.
Murdoch, G.H., Rosenfeld, M.G., and Evans, R.H. (1982) Science 28: 1315–1317.
Glukhov, A.I., Nesterova, M.V., Bukhman, V.L., and Severin, E.S. (1986) Biochemistry (Engl. Trans. Biokhimiya ) 51: 87–94.
Omori, M., and Chytil, F. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257: 14370–14374.
Schindler, J., and Sherman, M. (1984) Differentiation 28: 78–85.
Montminy, M.R., and Bilezikjian, L.M. (1987) Nature 328: 175–178.
Thomas, T.P., Talwar, H.S., and Anderson, W.B. (1988) Cancer Res. 48: 1910–1919.
Kraft, A.S., and Anderson, W.B. (1983) J. Biol. Chem. 258: 9178–9183.
Evain, D., Binet, E., and Anderson, W.B. (1981) J. Cell. Physiol. 109: 453–459.
Niles, R.M., and Loewy, B.P. (1989) Cancer Res. 49: 4483–4487.
Boutwell, R.K. (1974) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 2: 419–443.
Verma, A.K., Rice, H.M., Shapas, B.G., and Bontwell, R.R. (1978) Cancer Res. 38: 793–801.
Paranjpe, M., DeLarco, J., and Todaro, G. (1980) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 94: 586–591.
Astrup, E.G., and Paulsen, J.E. (1982) Carcinogenesis 3: 313–320.
Yuspa, S., Lichti, U., Ben, T., and Hennings, H. (1981) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 359: 260–273.
Zerlauth, G., and Wolf, G. (1984) Carcinogenesis 5: 863–868.
Zerlauth, G., and Wolf, G. (1985) Carcinogenesis 6: 531–534.
Plet, A., Gerbaud, P., Anderson, W.B., and EvainBrion, D. (1988) Cancer Res. 48: 3993–3997.
Byus, C.V., Trevillyan, J.M., Cavit, L.J., and Fletcher, W.H. (1983) Cancer Res. 43: 3321–3326.
Jetten, A., and Shirley, J. (1986) Exp. Cell Res. 166: 519–525.
Driedger, P.E., and Blumberg, P.M. (1980) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 567–571.
Shoyab, M., and Todaro, G. J. (1980) Nature 288: 45–1458.
Slater, T.F. (1984) Biochem. J. 222: 1–15.
Halliwell, B., and Gutteridge, J.M.C. (1984) Biochem. J. 219: 1–14.
Kensler, T.W., and Taffe, B.G. (1986) Adv. Free Radical Biol. Med. 2: 347–387.
Blumberg, P.M., Jaken, S., Konig, B., Sharkey, N.A., Leach, K., Jeng, A.Y., and Yeh, E. (1984) Biochem. Pharmacol. 33: 933–940.
Slags, T.J., Klein-Szanto, A.J.P., Triplett, L.L., Yotti, L.P., and Trosko, J.E. (1981) Science 273: 1023–1025.
Bull, A.W., Nigio, N.D., and Marnett, L.J. (1988) Cancer Res. 48: 1771–1776.
Goldstein, B.D., Witz, G., Amoruso, M., Stone, D.S., and Troll, W. (1981) Cancer Lett. 11: 257–262.
Slaga, T.J., Fischer, S.M., Weeks, C.E., Klein-Szanto, A.J.P., and Reinders, J. (1982) J. Cell. Biochem. 18: 99–119.
Ames, B.N. (1983) Science 221: 1256–1263.
Kensler, T., Bush, D.M., and Kazumbo, W.J. (1983) Science 221: 75–77.
Emerit, I., Levy, A., and Cerutti, P.A. (1983) Mutat. Res. 110: 327–335.
Friedman, J., and Cerutti, P.A. (1983) Carcinogenesis 4: 1425–1427.
Gopalakrishna, R., and Anderson, W.G. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:in press.
Witz, G., Goldstein, B.D., Amoruso, M., Stone, D.S., and Troll, W. (1980) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 97: 883–888.
Kunert, K.J., and Tappel, A.L. (1983) Lipids 18: 271–274.
Weitberg, A.B., Weitzmann, S.A., Clarke, E.P., and Stossel, T.P. (1985) J. Clin. Invest. 75: 1835–1841.
Tappel, A.L. (1972) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 203: 12–27.
McCay, P.B., and King, M.M. (1980) in Vitamin E (Machlin, L., ed.) pp. 289–317, Dekkar, New York.
Gopalakrishna, R., and Anderson, W.B. (1987) FEBS Lett. 225: 233–237.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 The Humana Press Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Anderson, W.B. et al. (1990). Counteractions of Retinoic Acid and Phorbol Ester Tumor Promoter Related to Changes in Protein Kinase Activities. In: Prasad, K.N., Meyskens, F.L. (eds) Nutrients and Cancer Prevention. Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol 23. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4516-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4516-2_2
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8856-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4516-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive