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An Analysis of the Cytotoxic T-Cell Response of A- and B-Type EB Virus

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Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Disease • 1988

Part of the book series: Experimental Biology and Medicine ((EBAM,volume 20))

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Summary

Seropositive donors were screened in the regression assay using the two defined types of EBV. Most donors yielded a similar T cell response to A- and B-types. However two A-type seropositive donors were recognised who showed little, if any regression with B-type virus in spite of a strong A-type response. Similarly two B-type donors showed little if any regression with A-type virus. An analysis of T cell clones generated from lymphocytes stimulated by A- and B-type autologous transformants generally supported the above data and confirmed the existence of seropositive donors whose T cell response is restricted to one strain of EBV. This result is important in the development of a vaccine strategy for EBV.

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References

  • Moss, D.J., Misko, I.S., Burrows, S.R., Burman, K., McCarthy, R and Sculley, T.B. Cytotoxic T-cell clones distinguish between A- and B-Type Epstein-Barr virus transformants. Nature, 311, 719–721 (1988).

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  • Moss, D.J., Rickinson, A.B. and Pope, J.H. Long-term T-cell mediated immunity to Epstein-Barr virus in man. Complete regression of virus-induced transformation in cultures of seropositive donor leucocytes. Int. J. Cancer, 22, 662–668 (1988).

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  • Rickinson, A.B., Rowe, M., Hart, I.J., Yao, R.Y., Henderson, L.E., Robin, H. and Epstein, M.A. T-cell-mediated regression of “spontaneous” and of Epstein-Barr virus-induced B-cell transformation in vitro: studies with cyclosporin A. Cellular Immunology, 87, 646–658 (1984).

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  • Sculley, T.B., Appoloni, A., Moss, D.J., Mueller-Lantczh, N., Misko, I.s. and Cooper, D.A. Expression of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigens 3, 4 and 6 are altered in cell lines containing B-type virus (submitted).

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© 1989 The Humana Press Inc.

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Moss, D.J., Misko, I.S., Burrows, S.R., Burman, K., McCarthy, R., Sculley, T.B. (1989). An Analysis of the Cytotoxic T-Cell Response of A- and B-Type EB Virus. In: Ablashi, D.V., Faggioni, A., Krueger, G.R.F., Pagano, J.S., Pearson, G.R. (eds) Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Disease • 1988. Experimental Biology and Medicine, vol 20. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4508-7_29

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4508-7_29

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8852-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4508-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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