Abstract
The use of carbon dates back to at least 1550 B.C. where carbon is mentioned in Egyptian papyruses for medicinal uses (Hassler, 1963). Carbon has been used continuously as an absorbent since biblical times (Old Testament, Num. 19:9). Although activated carbon may be made from a number of raw materials (Capelle and de Vooys, 1983), in the 1750’s toasted biscuits were put into the water of the St. Lawrence River to prevent fluxes of the Royal Navy under the command of Sir Charles Saunders (Baker, 1981). About 4 lb. of burnt biscuits were used to a hogshead of water.
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LeChevallier, M.W., McFeters, G.A. (1990). Microbiology of Activated Carbon. In: McFeters, G.A. (eds) Drinking Water Microbiology. Brock/Springer Series in Contemporary Bioscience. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4464-6_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4464-6_5
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