Abstract
A major goal of fisheries management is to predict effects of management strategies on future population sizes. Natural populations are inherently variable through time. Analytical one-population models have revealed an impressive array of population behavior ranging from equilibrium to chaos (Ricker 1954; May and Oster 1976; Levin and Goodyear 1980), but these models are difficult to apply to the real world and it is unclear whether more complex biological systems behave similarly (Bledsoe and Megrey, in press). Empirical models are based on the observed relationships among variables and do allow description of average conditions from biological data. But these models often explain only a small portion of the variability in the data (see Walters 1986). This poor explanatory power is often assumed to be the result of invironmental variability. It is therefore not suprising that application of empirical models to new situation has been largely unsuccessfull (Sissenwine 1984; Getz and Haight 1989).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams SM, DeAngelis DL (1987) Indirect effects of early bass-shad interactions on predator population structure and food web dynamics. In Kerfoot WC, Sih A (eds) Predation: Direct and indirect effects on aquatic communities, University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire, pp 103–117
Bartell SM, Brenkert AL, O’Neill RV, Gardner RH (1988) Temporal variation in regulation of production in a pelagic food web model. In Carpenter SR (ed) Complex interactions in lake communities, Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 101–117
Bledsoe LJ, Megrey BA (1989) Chaos and pseudoperiodicity in the dynamics of a bioenergetics food web model. In Edwards EF and Megrey BA (eds) Mathematical analysis of fish stock dynamics. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 6:121–137
Campbell EA (1989) Laboratory examination of size-selective predation by small walleye (Stizostedion vitreum) on yellow perch (Perca flavescens). M.Sc. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Carlander KD, Payne PM (1977) Year class abundance, population, and production of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) in Clear Lake, Iowa, 1948–74, with varied fry stocking rates. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1792–1799
Carpenter SR, Kitchell JF (1987) The temporal scale of variance in limnetic primary production. Am. Nat. 129:417–433
Carpenter SR, Leavitt PR (1991) Temporal vanatlOn in a paleolimnological record arising from a trophic cascade. Ecology 72:277–285
Caswell H (1989) Matrix population models. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts
Craig JF, Kipling C, LeCren ED, McCormack JC (1979) Estimates of the numbers, biomass and year-class strengths of perch (Perea fluviatilis L.) in Windermere from 1967–1977 and some comparisons with earlier years. J. Anim. Ecol. 48:315–325
DeAngelis DL, Waterhouse JC (1987) Equilibrium and nonequilibrium concepts in ecological models. Ecol. Monogr. 57:1–21
Diehl S (1988) Foraging efficiency of three freshwater fishes: Effects of structural complexity and light. Oikos 53:207–214
Eklov P, Hamrin SF (1989) Predator efficiency and prey selection: Interactions between pike Esox lucius, perch Perca fluviatilis and rudd Scardinus erythrophthalamus. Oikos 56:149–156
Forney JL (1966) Factors affecting first-year growth of walleyes in Oneida Lake, New York. N.Y. Fish Game J. 13:146–167
Getz WM, Haight RG (1989) Population harvesting. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
Gurney WCS, Nisbet RM (1983) The systematic formulation of delay-differential models of age or size structured populations. In Levin S (ed) Lecture notes in biomathematics, Vol. 52, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 163–172
Hamrin SF, Persson L (1986) Asymmetrical competition between age classes as a factor causing population oscillations in an obligate planktivorous fish species. Oikos 47:223–232
Hassell MP, Lawton JH, May RM (1976) Patterns of dynamical behaviour in single species populations. J. Anim. Ecol. 45:471–486
Holling CS (1965) The functional response of predators to prey density and its role in mimicry and population regulations. Mem. Entomol. Soc. Can. 45:1–60
Hurley DA, Christie WJ (1977) Depreciation of the warmwater fish community in the Bay of Quinte, Lake Ontario. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1849–1860
Johnson BM, Luecke C, Stewart RS, Staggs MD, Gilbert SJ, Kitchell JF (1992) Forecasting effects of harvest regulations and stocking on prey fish communities in a eutrophic lake. No. Am. J. Fish. Manage. (in press)
Kallemeyn LW (1987) Correlations of regulated lake levels and climatic factors with abundance of young-of-the-year walleye and yellow perch in four lakes in Voyageurs National Park. No. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 7:513–521
Kempinger JJ, Carline RF (1977) Dynamics of the walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) population in Escanaba Lake, Wisconsin, 1955–72. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1800–1811
Kirchner TB (1989) TIME-ZERO: The integrated modelling environment. Ecol. Modelling 47:33–52
Kitchell JF, Stewart DJ, Weininger D (1977) Applications of a bioenergetics model to yellow perch (Perca flavescens) and walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1922–1935
Knight RL, Margraf FJ, Carline RF (1984) Piscivory by walleyes and yellow perch in western Lake Erie. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 113:677–693
Koonce JF, Bagenal TB, Carline RF, Hokanson KEF, Nagiec M (1977) Factors influencing year-class strenghs of Percids: A summary and a model of temperature effects. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1900–1909
Kot M, Schaffer WM, Truty GL, Graser DJ, Olsen LF (1988) Changing criteria for imposing order. Ecol. Modelling 43:75–110
Laarman PW (1978) Case histories of stocking walleyes in inland lakes, impoundments and the great lakes—100 years with walleyes. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. 11:254–260
Levin SA, Goodyear CP (1980) Analysis of an age-structured fishery model. J. Math. Biol. 9:245–274
Lyons J, Magnuson JJ (1987) Effects of walleye predation on the population dynamics of small littoral-zone fishes in a northern Wisconsin lake. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 116:29–39
Madenjian CP, Carpenter SR (1991) Individual-based model for growth of young-of-the-year walleye: A piece of the recruitment puzzle. Ecol. Applications 1:268–279
May RM (1986) The search for patterns in the balance of nature: Advances and retreats. Ecology 67:1115–1126
May RM, Oster GF (1976) Bifurcations and dynamic complexity in simple ecological models. Am. Nat. 110:573–599
Microsoft Corporation (1988) Microsoft QuickBASIC Programming in BASIC Version 4.5
Miller TJ, Crowder LB, Rice JA, Marschall EA (1988) Larval size and recruitment mechanisms in fishes: Toward a conceptual framework. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1657–1670
Mills EL, Forney JL, Wagner KJ (1987) Fish predation and its cascading effect on the Oneida Lake food chain. In Kerfoot WC, Sih A (eds) Predation: Direct and indirect effects on aquatic communities, University Press of New England, Hanover, New Hampshire, pp 118–131
Momot WT, Erickson J, Stevenson F (1977) Maintenance of a walleye, Stizostedion vitreum vitreum, fishery in a eutrophic reservoir. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1725–1733
Nielsen LA (1980) Effect of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) predation on juvenile mortality and recruitment of yellow perch (Perca fiavescens) in Oneida Lake, New York. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37:11–19
Northcote TG, Larkin PA (1989) The Fraser River: A major salmonine production system. In Dodge DP (ed) Proceedings of the International Large River Symposium (LARS). Can. Spec. Publ. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 106:172–204
Olsen LF, Schaffer WM (1990) Chaos versus noisy periodicity: Alternative hypotheses for childhood epidemics. Science 249:499–504
Pitcher TJ, Hart PJB (1982) Fisheries ecology. Croom Helm, London
Polis GA, Myers CA, Holt RD (1989) The ecology and evolution of intraguild predation: Potential competitors that eat each other. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20:297–330
Post JR (1987) Size-dependent processes in yellow perch recruitment. Ph.D. Thesis, York University, Toronto
Post JR (1990) Metabolic allometry of larval and juvenile yellow perch (Perca flavescens): In situ estimates and bioenergetic models. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 47:554–560
Post JR, Evans DO (1989) Size-dependent overwinter mortality of young-of-the-year yellow perch (Perca flavescens): Laboratory, in situ enclosure, and field experiments. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:1958–1968
Post JR, McQueen DJ (1988) Ontogenetic changes in the distribution of larval and juvenile yellow perch (Perca flavescens): A response to prey or predators? Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:1820–1826
Ricker WE (1954) Stock and recruitment. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 11:151–225
Ricker WE (1975) Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 191
Ritchie BJ, Colby PJ (1988) Even-odd year differences in walleye year-class strength related to mayfly production. No. Am. J. Fish. Manage. 8:210–215
Robertson OM (1989) The use of lake water temperature and ice cover as climatic indicators. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Shuter BJ, Post JR (1990) Climate, population viability, and the zoogeography of temperate fishes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 119:314–336
Sissenwine MP (1984) Why do fish populations vary? In May RM (ed) Exploitation of marine communities, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp 59–94
Smith LL, Jr (1977) Walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) and yellow perch (Perca flavescens) populations and fisheries of the Red Lakes, Minnesota, 1930–1975. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1774–1783
Steele JH (1974) The structure of marine ecosystems. Blackwell, Oxford
Strong DR, Jr (1983) Natural variability and the manifold mechanisms of ecological communities. Am. Nat. 122:636–660
Swenson WA (1977) Food consumption of walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) and sauger (S. canadense) in relation to food availability and physical conditions in Lake of the Woods, Minnesota, Shagawa Lake, and western Lake Superior. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1643–1654
Tonn WM, Paszkowski CA, Holopainen IJ (1991) Selective piscivory by perch: Effects of predator size, prey size, and prey species. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnoi. 24 (in press)
Townsend CR (1989) Population cycles in freshwater fish. J. Fish. Biol. 35 (Supplement A):125–131
Townsend CR, Perrow MR (1989) Eutrophication may produce population cycles in roach, Rutilis rutilis (L.) by two contrasting mechanisms. J. Fish. Biol. 34:161–164
Treasurer JW (1989) The food and daily food consumption of lacustrine 0+ perch, Perca fluviatilis L.. Freshwat. Biol. 24:361–374
Walters CJ (1986) Adaptive management of renewable resources. Macmillan, New York
Wells L (1977) Changes in yellow perch (Perca flavescens) populations of Lake Michigan, 1954–75. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1821–1829
Willemsen J (1977) Population dynamics of percids in Lake Issel and some smaller lakes in the Netherlands. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:1710–1719
Wright RM (1990) The population biology of pike, Esox lucius L., in two gravel pit lakes, with special reference to early life history. J. Fish. Biol. 36:215–229
Wyatt RJ (1988) The cause of extreme year class variation in a population of roach, Rutilis rutilis L., from a eutrophic lake in southern England. J. Fish. Biol. 32:409–421
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Post, J.R., Rudstam, L.G. (1992). Fisheries Management and the Interactive Dynamics of Walleye and Perch Populations. In: Kitchell, J.F. (eds) Food Web Management. Springer Series on Environmental Management. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4410-3_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4410-3_19
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8760-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4410-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive