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Indirect Modification of Chemical Carcinogenesis by Nutritional Factors Through Regulation of the Mixed-Function Oxidase System

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Chemical Induction of Cancer

Abstract

The nutritional status of the host may significantly affect chemical carcinogenesis through modification of its microsomal mixed-function oxidase (MFO) system in the target tissue(s). The MFO system, a multifunction monooxygenase enzyme system—consisting of cytochrome P-450 (as the terminal oxidase) and cytochrome P-450 reductase—is the key enzyme system involved in the activation and/or detoxification of most, if not all, chemical carcinogens. The overall effect of nutritional modification of chemical carcinogenesis via MFO is dependent on: (i) the type of nutritional factor, (ii) the metabolic activation/detoxification profile of the chemical carcinogen, (iii) the specific enzymic form of cytochrome P-450 affected, and (iv) the specific target tissue involved.

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© 1995 Birkhäuser Boston

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Arcos, J.C., Argus, M.F., Woo, Yt. (1995). Indirect Modification of Chemical Carcinogenesis by Nutritional Factors Through Regulation of the Mixed-Function Oxidase System. In: Arcos, J.C., Argus, M.F., Woo, Yt. (eds) Chemical Induction of Cancer. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4076-1_18

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-4076-1_18

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8640-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-4076-1

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