Abstract
As described in detail in other chapters of this book, the mammalian platelet is derived from the cytoplasm of megakaryocytes, the only polyploid hemopoietic cell. Polyploid megakaryocytes and their progeny, nonnucleated platelets, are found only in mammals. In all other animal forms, cells involved in hemostasis and blood coagulation are nucleated. The nucleated cells primarily involved in nonmammalian hemostasis are designated thrombocytes to distinguish them from nonnucleated platelets.
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Levin, J. (1997). The Evolution of Mammalian Platelets. In: Kuter, D.J., Hunt, P., Sheridan, W., Zucker-Franklin, D. (eds) Thrombopoiesis and Thrombopoietins. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3958-1_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3958-1_3
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