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Kinds and Persons

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What Is a Person?

Part of the book series: Contemporary Issues in Biomedicine, Ethics, and Society ((CIBES))

Abstract

1. In “The Corporation as a Moral Person, ”1 I argued that certain business corporations may be properly conceived of as intentional agents.

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Notes

  1. Peter A. French, “The Corporation as a Moral Person,” American Philosophical Quarterly, 16 (1979), 207–215.

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  2. Hilary Putnam, “Meaning, and Reference,” The Journal of Philosophy, 70 (1973), 699–711,

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  3. reprinted in Stephen P. Schwartz, Naming, Necessity, and Natural Kinds (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977), p. 119–132. References are to the Schwartz volume.

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  4. Hilary Putnam, “Is Semantics Possible?” Naming, Necessity, and Natural Kinds, p.104.

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  5. John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690), Book III, Chapter VI.

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  6. Julius Moravcsik, “How Do Words Get Their Meaning?” The Journal of Philosophy, 78 (1981), 5–24

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  7. John Dupre, “Natural Kinds and Biological Taxa,” Philosophical Review (1981), 66–90.

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  8. David Wiggins, “Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind” The Identities of Persons, Amelie Rorty, ed., (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), pp. 139–173.

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  9. David Wiggins, “Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind” The Identities of Persons, Amelie Rorty, ed., (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), p. 158.

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  10. Putnam, “Meaning and Reference,” op. cit.

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  11. David Wiggins, “Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind” The Identities of Persons, Amelie Rorty, ed., (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), p. 160.

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  12. Hilary Putnam, Meaning and the Moral Sciences (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978), p. 62.

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  13. Hilary Putnam, Meaning and the Moral Sciences (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978), p.63.

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  14. See Putnam, “Meaning and Reference,” for a full account of this example.

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  15. David Wiggins, “Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind” The Identities of Persons, Amelie Rorty, ed., (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), p. 161.

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  16. David Wiggins, “Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind” The Identities of Persons, Amelie Rorty, ed., (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), p. 162

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  17. David Wiggins, “Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind” The Identities of Persons, Amelie Rorty, ed., (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), p. 162

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  18. David Wiggins, “Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind” The Identities of Persons, Amelie Rorty, ed., (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), p. 161.

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  19. David Wiggins, “Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind” The Identities of Persons, Amelie Rorty, ed., (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), p. 167.

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  20. David Wiggins, “Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind” The Identities of Persons, Amelie Rorty, ed., (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), p. 161.

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  21. David Wiggins, “Locke, Butler and the Stream of Consciousness: And Men as a Natural Kind” The Identities of Persons, Amelie Rorty, ed., (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976), p. 161.

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  22. This approach is suggested and defended by Patricia Kitcher, “Natural Kinds and Unnatural Persons,” Philosophy, 54 (1979), 541–547.

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  23. Hotchkiss v The National City Bank, 200 F. 287 at 293 (SDNY, 1911).

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  24. One particularly fruitful way may be to do so in terms of what Moravcsik calls aitiational frames. See Moravcsik, op. cit.

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  25. See French, The Scope of Morality (chap. 1). Also Donald Davidson “Agency,” Agent, Action, and Reason, ed. Binkley, Bronaugh, and Marros (Toronto: Toronto University Press, 1971), pp. 26–37.

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  26. As an example see John Danley, “Corporate Moral Agency: The Case for Anthropological Bigotry,” Bowling Green State University Conference in Applied Philosophy, 1980.

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  27. See footnote 1.

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© 1988 The Humana Press Inc.

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French, P.A. (1988). Kinds and Persons. In: Goodman, M.F. (eds) What Is a Person?. Contemporary Issues in Biomedicine, Ethics, and Society. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3950-5_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3950-5_16

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8412-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3950-5

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