Abstract
When one reflects on the life of a person, it becomes immediately apparent that this can be done in two very different ways. One way is to look upon the person as a particular organism with a spatiotemporal history of its own; there the identity question is approached from the outside, so to speak, and differs not at all from questions about the identity of material objects through time. The other way is to look upon the person’s life history as the total span of conscious experience that this person has had; here identity is approached from the inside, whether it be your own life you are reflecting on, or that of another person. It was Lucretius’ contention, in Book III of De Rerum Natura, that since good or harm can accrue only to a subject of conscious experiences, the latter is the correct view and the former leads to superstition.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Dennett, D. C. (1978), “Conditions of Personhood,” Brainstorms, chapter 14, Bradford Books, Montgomery, Vermont.
Engelhardt, H. T., Jr. (1976), “The Ontology of Abortion,” S. Gorovitz (ed.), Moral Problems in Medicine, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 318–334.
Frankfurt, H. (1971), “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of the Person,” Journal of Philosophy 68, 5–20.
Gallop, G. (1970), “Chimpanzees: Self-Recognition,” Science 167, 86–87.
Hardy, J. D. (1953), “Thresholds of Pain and Reflex Contractions as Related to Noxious Stimulation,” Journal of Applied Physiology 5, 725–737.
Hare, R. M. (1976), “Survival of the Weakest,” S. Gorovitz (ed.), Moral Problems in Medicine, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 364–369.
Hick, J. (1976), Death and the Eternal Life, Chapter 14, Collins, London.
Ingvar, D. H., et at. (1978), “Survival After Severe Cerebral Anoxia with Destruction of the Cerebral Cortex: the Apallic Syndrome,” J. Korein (ed.), Brain Death: Interrelated Medical and Social Issues, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 315, 184–214.
Korein, J. (ed.)(1978) Brain Death: Interrelated Medical and Social Issues, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 315, 142 and 366.
Law Reform Commission of Canada (1979), “Criteria for the Determination of Death,” Working Paper 23, 58–59.
Parfit, D. (1976), “Rights, Interests, and Possible People,” S. Gorovitz (ed.), Moral Problems in Medicine, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 369–375.
Penfield, W. (1975), The Mystery of the Mind, Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
Perry, J. (1978), A Dialogue on Personal Identity and Immortality, Hackett Publishing, Indianapolis.
Puccetti, R. (1968), Persons: A Study of Possible Moral Agents in the Universe, chapter 1, Macmillan, London,.
Tooley, M. (1976), “Abortion and Infanticide,” S. Gorovitz (ed.), Moral Problems in Medicine, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, pp. 297–317.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 The Humana Press Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Puccetti, R. (1988). The Life of a Person. In: Goodman, M.F. (eds) What Is a Person?. Contemporary Issues in Biomedicine, Ethics, and Society. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3950-5_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3950-5_14
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8412-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3950-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive