Abstract
Phaeohyphomycosis encompasses a heterogeneous group of fungal infections caused by a variety of fungi that grow in tissue, either as dematiaceous yeasts, pseudohyphae, hyphae of various shapes and sizes, or a combination of all of these forms. Clinically, phaeohyphomycosis is classified on the basis of tissues involved and the pathology produced (McGinnis, 1983). The disease may be superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, or systemic. The infection has an impact on public health, both in humans and animals, such as birds, cats, cattle, fish, and horses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature Cited
Ajello, L. 1986. Chromblastomycosis and phaeohyphomycosis: two global disease entities of public health importance. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 2:243–251.
Bennett, J. E., H. Bonner, A. E. Jennings, and R. I. Lopez. 1973. Chronic meningitis caused by Cladosporium trichoides. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 59:398–407.
Carmichael, J. W., W. B. Kendrick, I. L. Conners, and L. Sigler. 1980. Genera of hyphomycetes. University of Alberta Press, Edmonton.
Chandler, F. W., W. Kaplan, and L. Ajello. 1980. A colour atlas and textbook of the histopathology of mycotic diseases. Wolfe Medical Publications, Ltd., London.
Domsch, K. H., W. Gams, and T. Anderson. 1980. Compendium of soil fungi. Academic Press, London.
Ellis, M. B. 1971. Dematiaceous hyphomycetes. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew.
McGinnis, M. R. 1980. Laboratory handbook of medical mycology. Academic Press, New York.
McGinnis, M. R. 1983. Chromoblastomycosis and phaeohyphomycosis: new concepts, diagnosis, and mycology. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 8:1–16.
McGinnis, M. R., L. Ajello, and W. A. Schell. 1985a. Mycotic diseases: a proposed nomenclature. Int. J. Dermatol. 24:9–15.
McGinnis, M. R., R. A. McKenzie, and M. E. Connole. 1985b. Phaeosclera dematioides, a new etiologic agent of phaeohyphomycosis in cattle. Sabouraudia 23:133–135.
McGinnis, M. R. and M. G. Rinaldi. 1985. Antifungal drugs: mechanisms of action, drug resistance, susceptibility testing, and assays of activity in biological fluids. In V. Lorian (ed.). Antibiotics in laboratory medicine. 2nd. Ed., Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
McGinnis, M. R., M. G. Rinaldi, and R. E. Winn. 1986. Emerging agents of phaeohyphomycosis: pathogenic species of Bipolaris and Exserohilum. J. Clin. Microbiol. 24:250–259.
Molero, B., G. S. Volcan, and C. E. Medrano. 1980. Differences in the prevalence of piedra between the mixed population of a city in Bolivar State, Venezuela and the Indian population of that region. PAHO Sci. Pub. 396:77–81.
Moore, M. K. 1978. Skin and nail infections by non-dermatophytic filamentous fungi. Mykosen (suppl. 1): 128–132.
Van Cutsem, J., F. Van Gerven, and P. A. J. Janssen. 1987. Activity of orally, topically, and parenterally administered itraconazole in the treatment of superficial and deep mycoses: animal models. Rev. Infect. Dis. 9(suppl. 2):S15–S32.
Volcan, G. S., C. E. Medrano, and B. Molero. 1980. Notes on the Piedraia hortae cycle. PAHO Sci. Pubi. 396:63–69.
Wood, C. and B. Russel-Bell. 1983. Characterization of pigmented fungi by melanin staining. Am. J. Dermatopathol. 5:77–81.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1988 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
McGinnis, M.R., Hilger, A.E. (1988). Phaeohyphomycosis. In: Balows, A., Hausler, W.J., Ohashi, M., Turano, A., Lennete, E.H. (eds) Laboratory Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3898-0_70
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3898-0_70
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8393-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3898-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive