Abstract
Evidence reviewed in this paper indicates that intraplate stresses in the lithosphere are of substantial magnitude. Numerical modelling and observation of modern and paleo-stress fields demonstrate the existence of stress provinces of great areal extent in the interiors of the plates. The interaction of intraplate stresses with basin subsidence provides a new element in basin analysis. Fluctuations in intraplate stress fields influence basin stratigraphy and provide a tectonic explanation for short-term, relative sea-level variations inferred from the sedimentary record. Modelling shows that the incorporation of intraplate stresses in models of basin evolution can predict a succession of onlap and offlap patterns similar to those observed at basin flanks. Such a stratigraphy can be interpreted as the natural consequence of short-term changes in basin shape by moderate fluctuations in intraplate stresses, superimposed on long-term broadening of the basin with cooling since its formation. Basin stratigraphy could provide a new source of information for paleo-stress fields.
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Cloetingh, S. (1988). Intraplate Stresses: A New Element in Basin Analysis. In: Kleinspehn, K.L., Paola, C. (eds) New Perspectives in Basin Analysis. Frontiers in Sedimentary Geology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3788-4_10
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