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Contraception Research for Today and the Nineties pp 133–142Cite as

Immunobiology of Human Trophoblast

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Part of the Progress in Vaccinology book series (VACCINOLOGY,volume 1)

Abstract

The placenta is interposed between fetus and mother. It, therefore, plays a central role in the exchange of immunological information between the two. The placental cells that form the ultimate fetal-maternal interface are the trophoblasts. They comprise a heterogeneous population of cells that come into direct contact with a variety of maternal tissues at different locations throughout pregnancy (17). This is represented diagrammatically by Figure 12.1:

  1. 1.

    Enveloping each chorionic villus are two layers of trophoblasts, an inner cytotrophoblast or Langhans’layer and an outer syncytiotrophoblast.The latter can also be seen to line the surface of the intervillous blood sinusoids and to dip into the openings of some uterine veins

  2. 2.

    At the tips of some villi, cytotrophoblast cells proliferate through the overlying syncytiotrophoblast to become cytotrophoblast columns, which anchor the villi to the uterus.

Keywords

  • Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
  • Trophoblast Cell
  • Chorionic Villus
  • Extravillous Trophoblast
  • Human Trophoblast

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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Authors
  1. Y. W. Loke
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. National Institute of Immunology, JNU Complex, Shahid Jeet Singh Marg, 110 067, New Delhi, India

    Professor G. P. Talwar

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© 1988 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

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Loke, Y.W. (1988). Immunobiology of Human Trophoblast. In: Talwar, G.P. (eds) Contraception Research for Today and the Nineties. Progress in Vaccinology, vol 1. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3746-4_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3746-4_12

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