Skip to main content

Leslie Matrix Models for Insect Populations With Overlapping Generations

  • Conference paper
Estimation and Analysis of Insect Populations

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Statistics ((LNS,volume 55))

Abstract

Leslie matrix models appear a useful tool for studying population dynamics for insects with overlapping generations. Our studies have focused on aphids. Analysis using deterministic Leslie matrices has demonstrated the importance of relative length of the reproductive period and also the starting age distribution. Using the length of reproductive period from field pea aphid data, we conclude that aphid populations have the potential to achieve a stable age distribution in a typical temperate growing season. We suggest use of stochastic Leslie matrices for more realistic modelling. We point out that simulation studies using these stochastic models require careful interpretation. Using the beta and gamma distributions to describe survival and natality, respectively, we demonstrate the performance of a simulated aphid population. The realized growth rate is lower than would be suggested from the deterministic model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Boyce, M. S. 1977. Population growth with stochastic fluctuations in the life table. Theor. Popul Biol12: 366 – 373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carter, N., D. P. Aikman & A. F. G. Dixon. 1978. An appraisal of Hughes’ time—specific life table analysis for determining aphid reproductive and mortality rates. J. Anim. Ecol47: 677 – 687.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, R. D. 1962. A method for estimating the effects of mortality on aphid populations. J. Anim. Ecol31: 389 – 396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchison, W. D. & D. B. Hogg. 1984. Demographic statistics for the pea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Wisconsin and a comparison with other populations. Environ. Entomol13: 1173 – 1181.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchison, W. D. & D. B. Hogg. 1985. Time—specific life tables for the pea aphid, A cy riho siphon pisum(Harris), on alfalfa. Res. Popul Ecol27: 231 – 253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, N. L. & S. Kotz. 1970. Distributions in Statistics. Continuous Univariate Statistics 1 and 2. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leslie, P. H. 1945. On the use of matrices in certain population mathematics. Biometrika33: 183 – 212.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Mackauer, M. & M. J. Way. 1976. Myzus persicaeSulz., an aphid of world importance, pp. 51–119 In V. L. Delucchi [ed.], Studies in Biological Control. Cambridge Univ. Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slade, N. A. & H. Levenson. 1982. Estimating population growth rates from stochastic Leslie matrices. Theor. Popul Biol22: 299 – 308.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sykes, Z. M. 1969. Some stochastic versions of the matrix model for population dynamics. J. Am. Stat. Assoc.64: 111 – 130.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, F. 1979. Convergence to the stable age distribution in populations of insects. Am. Nat.113: 511 – 530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuljapurkar, S. D. 1982. Population dynamics in variable environments. II. Correlated environments, sensitivity analysis and dynamics. Theor. Popul Biol.21: 114 – 140.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tuljapurkar, S. D. & S. H. Orzack. 1980. Population dynamics in variable environments. I. Long—run growth rates and extinction. Theor. Pop. Biol.18: 314 – 342.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nordheim, E.V., Hogg, D.B., Chen, SY. (1989). Leslie Matrix Models for Insect Populations With Overlapping Generations. In: McDonald, L.L., Manly, B.F.J., Lockwood, J.A., Logan, J.A. (eds) Estimation and Analysis of Insect Populations. Lecture Notes in Statistics, vol 55. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3664-1_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3664-1_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-96998-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3664-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics