Abstract
Foreign bodies in the stomach and duodenum can be categorized into three types: true foreign bodies (i.e., environmental objects that should normally never be in stomach or duodenum); bezoars, or foreign bodies composed of substances that normally pass through the gastrointestinal tract in small quantities; and bodies that are foreign to the stomach or duodenum, but not to the human body as such.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Slovis CM: Massive foreign object ingestion. Ann Emerg Med 1982; 11: 433–435.
Devanesan J, Pisani A, Sharma P, et al: Metallic foreign bodies in the stomach. Arch Surg 1977; 112 (5): 664–665.
Vizcarrondo FJ, Brady PG, Nord HJ: Foreign bodies of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointest Endosc 1983; 29: 208–210.
McCaffery TD, Lilly JD: The management of foreign affairs of the GI tract. Dig Dis 1975; 20: 121–126.
Griffiths WJ, Bird PC, Zantout I, et al: Fiberoptic endoscopic retrieval of swallowed intragastric foreign objects. OSMA 1979; 72: 67–71.
Eldridge WW: Foreign bodies in the gastrointestinal tract. JAMA 1961; 178: 665–667.
Ertan A, Kedia SM, Agrawal NM, et al: Endoscopic removal of a toothbrush. Gastrointest Endosc 1983; 29: 144–145.
Govila CP: Accidental swallowing of an endodontic instrument. Oral Surg 1979; 48: 269–270.
Raff L J: Fatal ingestion of a radiolucent dental prosthesis. South Med J 1981; 74 (7): 900–901.
Mack JW Jr: Swallowed endotracheal tube: A neonatal emergency. Case report. Milit Med 1981; 146 (5): 354–355.
Haney PJ, Gunadi IK, Arnold J, et al: Spontaneous penetration of an antireflux prosthesis into the stomach. Gastrointest Radiol 1983; 8: 303–305.
Solammadevi SV, Hundley RF: Removal of multiple foreign objects from the stomach. Gastrointest Endosc 1983; 29: 64.
Wiest JW, Follette DM, Traverso LW: Toothpick perforation of the duodenum. West J Med 1980; 132: 157–159.
Pickard LR, Tepas JJ, Agarwal BL, et al: Duodenorenal fistula: An uncommon complication of an ingested foreign body. J Ped Surg 1980; 15: 337–338.
Stahlgren LH, Clearfield HR: Trauma, bezoars, and other foreign bodies in the stomach. In: Berk E (ed). Bockus: Gastroenterology, 4th Ed, Vol 2. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1985: 1381–1388.
Menke JA, Stallworth RE, Binstadt DH, et al: Medication bezoar in a neonate. Am J Dis Child 1982; 136: 72–73.
Rosenburg HK: Antacid bezoar in a premature infant. Clin Pediatr 1982; 8: 503–504.
Deslypere JP, Praet M, Verdonk G: An unusual case of the trichobezoar: The Rapunzel syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 1982; 77: 467–470.
Brown CH, Schneider RW: Large gastric bezoar; report of case treated medically. Cleve Clin Quart 1951; 18: 203–206.
Grant JA, Murray WR, Patel AR: Giant trichobezoaran unusual case. Scot Med J 1979; 24: 83–86.
Baudamant WW: Mémoire sur des cheveux trouvés dans l’estomac et dans les intestins grêles. L Med Chir Pharm 1779; 52: 507–514.
DeBakey M, Ochsner A: Bezoars and concretions. Surgery 1938; 4: 934–963.
DeBakey M, Ochsner A: Bezoars and concretions. Surgery 1939; 4: 132–160.
Kadian RS, Rose JF, Mann NS: Gastric bezoars–spontaneous resolution. Am J Gastroenterol 1978; 80: 70–80.
Goldstein HM, Cohen LE, Hagen HO, et al: Gastric bezoars: A frequent complication in the postoperative ulcer patient. Radiology 1973; 107: 341–344.
Rider JR, Foresti-Lorenti RF, Garrido J, et al: Gastric bezoars: Treatment and prevention. Am J Gastroenterol 1984; 79: 357–359.
Trent WN Jr: Phytobezoar formation: A new complication of cimetadin therapy. Ann Intern Med 1981; 95: 70.
Lameron AJ: Trichobezoar: Two case reports—a new physical sign. Am J Gastroenterol 1984; 79: 354–356.
Madura MJ, Naughton, Craig RM: Duodenal bezoar: A case report and review of the literature. Gastrointest Endosc 1982; 28: 26–28.
Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital; Case 22–1978. N Engl J Med 1978; 291: 1301–1308.
Kommerell B: Klinik und Therapie der Gallenerkrankungen. Boecker IV: Gallenblase–Pankreas. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1975.
Peters H, Schubert HJ: Gallensteinileus. Münch Med Wschr 1976; 118: 1521–1524.
Bedogni G, Contini S, Meinero M, et al: Pyloroduodenal obstruction due to a biliary stone (Bouveret’s syndrome) managed by endoscopic extraction. Gastrointest Endosc 1985; 31: 36–38.
Weingart J, Wilhelm A, Ottenjann R: Obstruction of the duodenal bulb caused by gallstone perforation. Endoscopy 1979; 3: 190–192.
Nakagawa S, Kobori M, Sato K: A report of 57 cases of amyloidosis in Japan. J Jpn Soc Intern Med 1966; 54: 59–68.
Symmers WSC: Primary amyloidosis, a review. J Clin Pathol 1956; 9: 187–211.
Dahlin DC: Secondary amyloidosis. Ann Intern Med 1949; 31: 105–119.
Ohno F, Numata Y, Yamano T, et al: Gastroscopic biopsy of the stomach for the diagnosis of amyloidosis. Gastroenterologia Jpn 1982; 17: 415–421.
Coughlin GP, Reiner RG, Grant AK: Endoscopic diagnosis of amyloidosis. Gastrointest Endosc 1980; 26: 154–155.
Makishita H, Manome T, Tsukada N, et al: Biopsy and study of gastric mucosa in familial amyloid polyneuropathy–with special reference to diagnosis. Clin Neurol 1981; 21: 201–208.
Steen LE, Oberg L: Familial amyloidosis with polyneuropathy: Roentgenological and gastroscopic appearance of gastrointestinal involvement. Am J Gastroenterol 1983; 78: 417–420.
Yamada M, Hatakeyama S, Tsukagoshi H: Gastrointestinal amyloid deposition in AL (primary or myeloma–associated) and AA (secondary) amyloidosis: Diagnositic value of gastric biopsy. Hum Pathol 1985; 16: 1206–1211.
Balazs M: Amyloidosis of the stomach. Report of a case with ultrastructure. Virchows Arch (Pathol Anat) 1981; 391: 227–240.
Dastur KJ, Ward JF: Amyloidoma of the stomach. Gastrointest Radiol 1980; 5: 17–20.
Giarelli L, Melato M, Manconi R, et al: Amiloidosi isolata dello stomaco: Carratteristiche istochimiche e suo inquadramento. Pathologica 1980; 72: 113–118.
Levenson OS: Isolated tumor–like amyloidosis of the stomach. Arkh Patol 1979; 41 (9): 50–52.
Rutgeerts P, Hendrickx H, Geboes K, et al: Involvement of the upper digestive tract by systemic neurofibromatosis. Gastrointest Endosc 1981; 27: 22–25.
Cowen ML, Humphries TJ: Pseudomelanosis of the duodenum. Gastrointest Endosc 1980; 26: 107–108.
Bisordi WM, Kleinman MS: Melanosis duodeni. Gastrointest Endosc 1976; 23: 37–38.
Yamase H, Norris M, Gillies C: Pseudomelanosis duodeni: A clinicopathologic entity. Gastrointest Endosc 1985; 31: 83–86.
Pounder DJ: The pigment of duodenal melanosis is ferrous sulfide. Gastrointest Endosc 1983; 29: 257.
Sharp JR, Insalaco SJ, Johnson LF: “Melanosis” of the duodenum associated with a gastric ulcer and folic acid deficiency. Gastroenterology 1980; 78: 366–369.
Steckman M, Bozymski EM: Hemosiderosis of the duodenum. Gastrointest Endosc 1983; 29: 326–327.
Conte P, Velio P, Brunelli L, et al: Stainable iron in gastric and duodenal mucosa of primary hemochromatosis patients and alcoholics. Am J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 237–238.
Bauman MB, DiMase JD, Oski F, et al: Brown bowel and skeletal myopathy associated with Vitamin E depletion in pancreatic insufficiency. Gastroenterology 1968; 54: 93–100.
Ou Tim L, Hurwitz S, Tuch P: The endoscopic diagnosis of gastric calcification. J Clin Gastroenterol 1982; 4: 213–215.
Conger JD, Hammond WS, Alfrey AC, et al: Pulmonary calcification in chronic dialysis patients. Ann Intern Med 1975; 83: 330–336.
Kuzela DC, Huffer WE, Conger JD, et al: Soft tissue calcification in chronic dialysis patients. Am J Pathol 1977; 86: 403–424.
Franzin G, Musola R, Mencarelli R: Changes in the mucosa of the stomach and duodenum during immunosuppressive therapy after renal transplantation. Histopathology 1982; 6: 439–449.
Valdez VA, Jacobstein JG, Permutter S, et al: Metastatic calcification in the lung and stomach demonstrated on bone scan in multiple myeloma. Clin Nucl Med 1979; 4: 120121.
Feyrter F: Herdformige Lipoidablagerungen in der Schleimhaut des Magens. Virchows Arch (Pathol Anat) 1929; 273: 736–741.
Mizuoka S: Clinical and endoscopic studies on xanthomatosis of the stomach. Bull Osaka Med Soc 1969; 15: 46–60.
Kimura K, Hiramoto T, Buncher CR: Gastric xanthelasma. Arch Pathol 1969; 87: 110–117.
Terruzzi V, Minoli G, Butti G, et al: Gastric lipid islands in the gastric stump and in nonoperated stomach. Endoscopy 1980; 12: 58–62.
Domellof L, Eriksson S, Helander HF, et al: Lipid islands in the gastric mucosa after resection for benign ulcer disease. Gastroenterology 1977; 73: 462–468.
Drude RB, Balart LA, Herrington JP, et al: Gastric xanthoma: Histologic similarity to signet ring cell carinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol 1982; 4: 217–221.
Kunze KC, Baum RA, Nasrallah SM: Gastric xanthoma. Gastrointest Endosc 1987; 33: 114–115.
Rubin W, Ross LL, Jeffries GH, et al: Some physiologic properties of the heterotopic intestinal epithelium. Its role in transporting lipid into the gastric mucosa. Lab Invest 1967; 16: 813–827.
Kussin SZ, Henry C, Navarro C, et al: Gas within the wall of the stomach. Report of a case and review of the literature. Dig Dis Sei 1982; 27: 949–954.
Kowal LE, Glick SN, Teplick SK: Gastric emphysema resembling pneumoperitoneum: Presentation of a case with a review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol 1982; 77: 667–670.
Clearfield HR, Stahlgren LH: Acute dilatation, volvulus, and torsion of the stomach. In: Berk E (ed). Bockus: Gastroenterology, 4th Ed, Vol 2. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1985: 1381–1388.
Graham WD: Spontaneous rupture of the stomach in the adult. J Roy Coll Surg Edinburgh 1982; 27: 368–369.
Saul SH, Dekker A, Watson CG: Acute gastric dilatation with infarction and perforation. Report of fatal outcome in patient with anorexia nervosa. Gut 1981; 22: 978–983.
Merrill JR: Gastric necrosis and perforation after fundoplication. South Med J 1981; 74: 1543–1545.
Starr KW: Acute postoperative dilatation of the stomach. Ann Roy Coll Surg 1953; 12: 71–76.
Kerstein MD, Goldberg B, Panter B, et al: Gastric infarction. Gastroenterology 1974; 67: 1238–1239.
Tortorelli AF, Crowley JR: Spontaneous rupture of the stomach: Report of a case. J Oral Surg 1981; 39: 609–612.
Haas PA, Akhtar J, Kobylak L: Compression of the duodenum by the root of mesentery. Henry Ford Hosp Med J 1982; 30: 85–89.
von Rokitansky C: Lehrbuch der Pathologischen Anatomie, 1st Ed. Vienna: Braumüller, 1861: 187.
Wilkie DPO: Chronic duodenal ileus. Br J Surg 1921; 9: 204–214.
Lundell L, Thulin A: Wilkie’s syndrome—a rarity? Br J Surg 1980; 67: 604–606.
Sapkas G, O’Brien JP: Vascular compression of the duodenum (cast syndrome) associated with the treatment of spinal deformities. Arch Orthop Traumat Surg 1981; 98: 7–11.
Rosser SB, Clark CH, Elechi EN: Spontaneous neonatal gastric perforation. J Ped Surg 1982; 17: 390–394.
Holgersen LO: The etiology of spontaneous gastric perforation of the newborn: A reevaluation. J Ped Surg 1981; 16: 508–613.
Herbut PA: Congenital defect in the musculature of the stomach with rupture in a newborn. Arch Pathol 1943; 36: 91–94.
Gapp GA, James AC, Iwen GW, et al: Postemetic rupture of herniated cardia of the stomach. JAMA 1982; 247: 811.
Gallivan G J: Postemetic rupture of herniated cardia of the stomach. JAMA 1982; 247: 3186–3187.
Mills SA, Paulson D, Scott SM, et al: Tension pneumoperitoneum and gastric rupture following cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 1983; 12: 94–98.
Flint LM, McCoy M, Richardson JD, et al; Duodenal injury. Analysis of common misconceptions in diagnosis and treatment. Ann Surg 1981; 19: 697–701.
Yajko RD, Seydel F, Trimble C: Rupture of the stomach from a blunt abdominal trauma. J Trauma 1975; 15: 177–183.
Richardson G, Schiller WR, Shuck J: Gastric rupture from blunt trauma. Rocky Mt Med J 1979; 76: 309–310.
Semel L, Frittelli G: Gastric rupture from blunt abdominal trauma. NY State J Med 1981; 81: 938–939.
Ghahremani GG, Turner MN, Port RB: Iatrogenic intubation injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract in adults. Gastrointest Radiol 1980; 5: 1–10.
Cramer FS, Heimbach RD: Stomach rupture as a result of gastrointestinal barotrauma in a scuba diver. J Trauma 1982; 22: 238–240.
Lloyd RG: Delayed rupture of stomach after blunt abdominal trauma. Br Med J 1982; 285: 176.
Melato M, Falconier G, Manconi R, Bucconi S: Intramural hematoma and hemoperitoneum occurring in a patient affected by idiopathic myelofibrosis. Hum Pathol 1980; 11: 301–302.
Vellacott KD: Intramural haematoma of the duodenum. Br J Surg 1980; 67: 36–38.
Moore SN, Erlandson ME: Intramural haematoma of the duodenum. Ann Surg 1963; 157: 798–809.
Patel R, Shaps J: Intramural duodenal hematoma—a complication of ERCP. Gastrointest Endosc 1982; 28: 218–219.
Proctor HJ, Peacock JB: Pancreatic and duodenal injuries: Morbidity and mortality of surgical management. South Med J 1979; 72: 1535–1536.
Oglesby JE, Smith DE, Mahoney WD, et al: Complete duodenal transection in blunt trauma. Am J Surg 1968; 116: 914–916.
Snyder WH, Weigelt JA, Watkins WL, et al: The surgical management of duodenal trauma. Arch Surg 1980; 115: 422–429.
Gifford RR Sr, Hymes AC: Duodenal rupture after blunt abdominal trauma. Minn Med 1980; 63: 83–85.
Ryabov SI, Ryss ES, Prochukanov RA, et al: Present-day concepts on gastric pathology on patients with chronic renal failure. Int Urol Nephrol 1980; 12: 189–197.
Zukerman GR, Mills DBA, Koehler RE, et al: Nodular duodenitis. Pathologic and clinical characteristics in patients with end-stage renal disease. Dig Dis Sci 1983; 28: 1018 1023.
Mangla JC, Pereira M, Bhargava A: Nodular duodenitis in chronic maintenance hemodialysis patients. Gastrointest Endosc 1985; 31: 318–323.
Goldstein DA, Horowitz RE, Petit S, et al: The duodenal mucosa in patients with renal failure: Response to l,25(OH)2D3. Kidney Int 1981; 19: 324–331.
Rock E, Malmud L, Fisher RS: Motor disorders of the stomach. Med Clin North Am 1981; 65: 1269–1284.
Gramm HF, Renter K, Costello P: The radiologic manifestations of diabetic gastric neuropathy and its differential diagnosis. Gastrointest Radiol 1978; 3: 151–155.
Muls EE, Lamberigts GF: Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus due to gastroparesis diabeticorum: Treatment with metoclopramide. Postgrad Med J 1981; 57: 185–188.
Oliveira RB, Troncon LEA, Meneghelli UG, et al: Impaired gastric accommodation to distension and rapid gastric emptying in patients with Chagas’ disease. Dig Dis Sci 1980; 25: 790–794.
Mulshine P, Calabrese L, Krakauer RS: Polyarteritis nodosa diagnosed by endoscopic polypectomy. Arthritis Rheum 1980; 23: 257258.
Duray PH, Marcal JM, LiVolsi V, et al: Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia: A possible component of von Willebrand’s disease. Hum Pathol 1984; 15: 539–544.
Padke JG: Ehlers-Danlos syndrome with surgical repair of eventration of diaphragm and torsion of stomach. J Roy Soc Med 1979; 72: 781–783.
Sato A, Spicer SS: An ultrastructural and cytochemical investigation of the development of inclusions in gastric chief cells and parietal cells of mice with the Chediak-Higashi syndrome. Lab Invest 1981; 44: 288–295.
Davis GB, Berk RN: Intestinal neurofibromas in von Recklinghausen’s disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1973; 60: 410–414.
Hoare AM, Elkington SG: Gastric lesions in generalized neurofibromatosis. Br J Surg 1976; 63: 499–451.
Schaldenbrand JD, Appelman HD: Solitary solid stromal gastrointestinal tumors in von Recklinghausen’s disease with minimal smooth muscle differentiation. Hum Pathol 1984; 15: 229–232.
Behget H: Über rezidivierende, aphtöse, durch Virus verursachte Geschwüre am Mund, am Auge, und den Genitalien. Der–matol Wochenschr 1937; 105: 1152–1157.
Satake K, Yada K, Ikehara T, et al: Pyloric stenosis: An unusual complication of Behcet’s disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1986; 81: 816–818.
Kasahara Y, Tanaka S, Nishino M, et al: Intestinal involvement in Behcet’s disease: Review of 136 surgical cases in the Japanese literature. Dis Colon Rectum 1981; 24: 103–106.
Holdstock G, Eade OE, Isaacson P, et al: Endoscopic duodenal biopsies in coeliac disease and duodenitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1979; 14: 717–720.
Sjölund K, Alumets J, Berg N-O, et al: Enteropathy of coeliac disease in adults: Increased number of enterochromaffin cells in the duodenal mucosa. Gut 1982; 23: 42–48.
Sjölund K, Alumets J, Berg N-O, et al: Duodenal endocrine cells in adult coeliac disease. Gut 1979; 20: 547–552.
Gillberg R, Rastrup W, Mobacken H, et al: Endoscopic duodenal biopsy compared with biopsy with the Watson capsule from the upper jejunum in patients with dermatitis herpetiformis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1982; 17: 305–308.
Piubello W, Vantini I, Scuro LA, et al: Gastrie secretion, gastroduodenal histological changes, and serum gastrin in chronic alcoholic pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1982; 77: 105–110.
Kozarek RA, Sanowski RA: Duodenal and common bile duct obstruction in pancreatitis simulating carcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol 1981; 3: 53–59.
Bradley EL, Clements JL: Idiopathic duodenal obstruction. An unappreciated complication of pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1981; 193: 638–648.
Makrauer FL, Antonioli DA, Banks PA: Duodenal stenosis in chronic pancreatitis. Dig Dis Sci 1982; 27: 525–531.
Violon D, Potvliege R: Retroperitoneal fibrosis involving the duodenum. Fortschr Rontgenstr 1981; 134: 93–94.
Siegel GJ, Hall JM, Welling RE: Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis with functional duodenal obstruction. South Med J 1980; 73: 946–948.
Bjorgsvik D, Baardsen A: Umbilical hernia with duodenal obstruction. Acta Chir Scand 1981; 147: 295.
Brand EJ, Sivak MV, Sullivan BH: Aortoduodenal fistula. Endoscopic diagnosis. Dig Dis Sci 1979; 24: 940–944.
Champion MC, Sullivan SN, Watson WC: Aortoduodenal fistula: Endoscopic diagnosis. Dig Dis Sci 1980; 25: 811.
Wexler RM, Falchuk KR, Horst DA, et al: Duodenal erosion of a mesocaval graft: An unusual complication of mesocaval shunt interposition surgery. Gastroenterology 1980; 79: 729–730.
Osborne DR, Hobbs KEF: Dacron graft erosion of the duodenum: A complication of interposition mesocaval shunt operations. Br J Surg 1981; 68: 483–484.
Ansel HJ, Wasserman NF: Postsplenectomy gastric deformity. Am J Radiol 1982; 139: 99–101.
Lewis JH: Gastrointestinal injury due to medicinal agents. Am J Gastroenterol 1986; 81: 819–833.
Kumar GK, Razzaque MA, Naiou VG, et al: Gastrocolic fistula in benign peptic ulcer disease. Ann Surg 1976; 18: 236–240.
Faurel JP, Delas N, Saigot T, et al: Fistule gastrocolique secondaire a un ulcere medicamenteux. Med Chir Dig 1981; 10: 621–622.
Barkin JS, Harary AM, Shamblen CE, et al: Potassium chloride and gastrointestinal injury. Ann Intern Med 1983; 98: 261–262.
Okada M, Fuchigami T, Iida M, et al: Adrenocorticosteroid therapy and gastroduodenal lesions. Gastrointest Endosc 1985; 31: 188–190.
Petras RE, Hart WR, Bukowski RM: Gastric epithelial atypia with hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy. Its distinction from early gastric carcinoma. Cancer 1985; 56: 745–750.
Jewell LD, Fields AL, Murray CJW, et al: Erosive gastroduodenitis with marked epithelial atypia after hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy. Am J Gastroenterol 1985; 80: 421–424.
Lubitz L, Ekert H: Reversible changes in duodenal mucosa associated with intensive chemotherapy followed by autologous marrow rescue. Lancet 1979; 2: 532–533.
Shapiro N, Brandt L, Sprayregan S, et al: Duodenal infarction after therapeutic gelfoam embolization of a bleeding duodenal ulcer. Gastroenterology 1981; 80: 176–180.
Roswit B, Malsky SJ, Reid CB: Severe radiation injuries of the stomach, small intestine, colon, and rectum. Am J Roentgenol Radiol Ther Nucl Med 1972; 114: 460–475.
Warren S, Friedman NB: Pathology and pathologic diagnosis of radiation lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. Am J Pathol 1942; 18: 499–507.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rotterdam, H., Enterline, H.T. (1989). Miscellaneous Gastroduodenal Pathology. In: Pathology of the Stomach and Duodenum. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3550-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3550-7_12
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8153-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3550-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive