Abstract
Hyman,1 in 1930, demonstrated that direct cardiac stimulation for emergency resuscitation was possible. He transmitted electric stimuli from an external pulse generator via a needle electrode through the chest wall to the right atrium. Clinically, this method was not successful. In 1952, Zoll2 successfully resuscitated two patients from ventricular standstill with external stimuli provided by electrodes attached to a large electric pulse generator.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hyman AS: Resuscitation of the stopped heart by intracardial therapy. Arch Intern Med 1930; 46:553.
Zoll PM: Resuscitation of the heart in ventricular standstill by external electric stimulation. N Engl J Med 1952; 247:768.
Furman S, Schwedel B: An intracardiac pacemaker for Stoke-Adams seizures. N Engl J Med 1959; 261:943.
Joint American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Cardiovascular Procedures. Guidelines for permanent cardiac pacemaker implantation. J Am Col Cardiol 1984; 4:434.
Barrold SS, Ong LS, Heinle RA: Stimulation and sensing thresholds by cardiac pacing: Electrophysiologic and technical aspects. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1981; 24:2.
Dreifus LS, et al: Use of atrial and bifocal cardiac pacemakers for treating resistant dysrhythmias. Eur J Cardiol 1976; 3:257.
Zoll PM, et al: External noninvasive temporary cardiac pacing. Clinical trials. Circulation 1985; 71:937–944.
Roberts JR, et al: Successful use of emergency transthoracic pacing in bradysystolic cardiac arrest. Ann Emerg Med 1984; 13:277–283.
Morelli RL, Goldschlager N: Temporary transvenous pacing: Resolving postinsertion problems. J Crit Ill 1987; 4:73–80.
Parsonnet V, et al: Intersociety Commission for Heart Disease Resources (ICHD): Optimal resources for implantable cardiac pacemakers. Pacemaker Study Group. Circulation 1983; 68:227A.
Dreifus LS: Choosing the optimal cardiac pacemaker. Learning Center Highlights 1985; 1:1–6.
de Oro AG, et al: Rate-responsive pacing. Clinical experience. PACE 1985; 8:322–328.
Parsonnet V, Bernstein AD: Cardiac pacing in the 1980s. Treatment and techniques in transition. J Am Coll Cardiol 1983; 1:339–354.
Parsonnet V: Technique for implantation and replacement of permanent pacemakers, in Modern Techniques in Cardiac-Thoracic Surgery. New York, Futura 1979, chapter 12.
Janss B: Two leads in one introducer. Technique for AV sequential implantations. PACE 1982; 5:217.
Mond HG: The cardiac pacemaker: Function and malfunction. New York, Grune and Stratton, 1983, pp 191–232.
Furman S, Hurzeler P, Mehra R: Cardiac pacing and pacemakers VI: Analysis of pacemaker malfunction. Am Heart J 1977; 94:378.
Hakki AH: Ideal cardiac pacing, Permanent cardiac pacing: Complications and management, in Hakki AH (ed): Ideal Cardiac Pacing. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Co, 1984, pp 160–175.
Kennelly BM, Piller LW: Management of infected transvenous permanent pacemakers. Br Heart J 1974; 36:1133.
Corman LC, Levinson MG: Sustained bacteremia and transvenous cardiac pacemakers. J Am Med Assoc 1975; 233:264.
Lewis ME, et al: Pacemaker-induced hypotension. Chest 1981; 79:359.
Nishimura RA, et al: Outcome of dual-chamber pacing for the pacemaker syndrome. Mayo Clin Proc 1983; 58:452.
Luceri RM, et al: The arrhythmias of dual-chamber cardiac pacemakers and other management. Ann Int Med 1983; 99:354.
Furman S, Fisher J: Endless loop tachycardias in an AV universal (DDD) pacemaker. PACE 1982; 5:486.
Den DK, et al: Pacemaker related tachycardias. PACE 1982; 5:476.
Humen DP, Kostuk WJ, Klein GJ: Activity-sensing, rate-responsive pacing: Improvement in myocardial performance with exercise. PACE 1985; 8:52.
Kristensson BI, et al: Physiological versus single-rate ventricular pacing: A double-blind crossover study. PACE 1985; 8:73.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kapoor, A.S. (1989). Temporary and Permanent Pacemakers. In: Kapoor, A.S. (eds) Interventional Cardiology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3534-7_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3534-7_17
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8145-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3534-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive