Abstract
Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) is a soil-borne plus-strand RNA virus possessing a quadripartite genome. In the field BNYVV is transmitted in a persistent fashion by the plasmodiophoroid fungus Polymyxa betae and is responsible for a severe disease of sugar beet known as rhizomania, characterized by extensive proliferation of lateral roots, necrosis of vascular tissues and severe stunting of infected plants (Tamada, 1975; Brunt and Richards, 1989). The virus generally remains confined to the roots of naturally infected sugar beet but can be transmitted by mechanical inoculation of an infected root extract to leaves of Chenopodium quinoa or Tetragonia expansa, which are commonly used for propagation purposes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Albrecht, H., Geldreich, A., Menissier-de Murcia, J., Kirchherr, D., Mesnard, J.M. and Lebeurier, G. (1988) CaMV gene I product detected in a cell-wall-enriched fraction. Virology 163, 503–508.
Ahlquist, P., French, R., Janda, M. and Loesch-Fries, L.S. (1984) Multicomponent RNA plant virus infection derived from cloned viral cDNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81, 7066–7070.
Ahlquist, P., French, R. and Bujarski, J.J. (1987) Molecular studies of brome mosaic virus using infectious transcripts from cloned cDNA. Advan. Virus Res. 32, 215–242.
Allison, R.F., Janda, M. and Ahlquist, P. (1988) Infectious in vitro transcripts from cowpea chlorotic mottle virus cDNA clones and exchange of individual RNA components with brome mosaic virus. J. Virol. 62, 3581–3588.
Andrews, N.C. and Baltimore, D. (1986) Purification of a terminal uridylyl transferase that acts as host factor in the in vitro poliovirus replication reaction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 221–225.
Andrews, N.C., Levin, D. and Baltimore, D. (1985) Poliovirus replicase stimulation by terminal uridylyl transferase. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 7628–7635.
Boege, F. (1982) Simultaneous presence of terminal adenylyl, cytidylyl, guanylyl and uridylyl tranferase in healthy tomato leaf tissue: separation from RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and characterization of the terminal transferases. Bioscience Rep. 2, 379–389.
Bouzoubaa, S., Guilley, H., Jonard, G., Richards, K. and Putz, C. (1985) Nucleotide sequence analysis of RNA-3 and RNA-4 of beet necrotic yellow vein virus, isolates F2 and Gl. J. Gen. Virol. 66, 1553–1564.
Bouzoubaa, S., Ziegler, V., Beck, D., Guilley, H., Richards, K. and Jonard, G. (1986) Nucleotide sequence analysis of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-2. J. Gen. Virol. 67, 1689–1700.
Bouzoubaa, S., Quillet, L., Guilley, H., Jonard, G. and Richards, K. (1987) Nucleotide sequence analysis of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-1. J. Gen. Virol. 68, 615–626.
Bouzoubaa, S., Guilley, H., Jonard, G., Jupin, I., Quillet, L., Richards, K., Scheidecker, D. and Ziegler-Graff, V. (1989) Genome organization and function of beet necrotic yellow vein virus. In “Viruses with Fungal Vectors” (J.I. Cooper and M.J.C. Asher, eds), AAB, Wellesboume, UK.
Brunt, A.A. and Richards, K.E. (1989) Biology and molecular biology of furoviruses. Advan. Virus Res. 36, 1–32.
Burgermeister, W., Koenig, R., Weich, H., Sebald, W. and Laseman, D.E. (1986) Diversity of the RNAs in thirteen isolates of beet necrotic yellow vein virus in Chenopodium quinoa detected by means of cloned cDNAs. J. Phytopathol. 115, 229–242.
Dawson, W.O., Beck, D.L., Knorr, D.A. and Grantham, G.L. (1986). cDNA cloning of the complete genome of tobacco mosaic virus and production of infectious transcripts. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 1832–1836.
Deborde, D.C., Naeve, C.W., Herlocher, M.L. and Maassab, H.F. (1986) Resolution of a common RNA sequencing ambiguity by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase. Anal. Biochem. 157, 275–282.
Domier, L.L., Franklin, K.M., Hunt, A.G., Rhoads, R.E. and Shaw, J.G. (1989) Infectious in vitro transcripts from cloned cDNA of a potyvirus, tobacco vein mottling virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 3509–3513.
Forster, R.L.S., Beven, M.W., Harbison, S.A. and Gardner, R.C. (1988) The complete nucleotide sequence of the potexvirus white clover mosaic virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 290–303.
Godefroy-Colburn, T., Gagey, M.-J., Berna, A. and Stussi-Garaud, C. (1986) A nonstructural protein of alfalfa mosaic virus in the walls of infected tobacco cells. J. Gen. Virol. 67, 2233–2239.
Goldbach, R. (1987) Genome similarities between plant and animal RNA viruses. Microbiol. Sci. 4, 197–202.
Gorbalenya, A.E., Koonin, E.V., Donchenko, A.P. and Blinov, V.M. (1988) A conserved NTP-motif in putative helicases. Nature 333, 22.
Hamilton, W.D.O. and Baulcombe, D.C. (1989) Infectious RNA produced by in vitro transcription of a full-length tobacco rattle virus RNA-1 cDNA. J. Gen. Virol. 70, 963–968.
Heaton, L.A., Carrington, J.C. and Morris, T.J. (1989) Turnip crinkle virus infection from RNA synthesized in vitro. Virology 170, 214–218.
Hodgman, T.C. (1988) A new superfamily of replicative proteins. Nature 333, 22–23, 578 erratum.
John, M., Schmidt, J., Wieneke, U., Kondorosi, E., Kondorosi, A. and Schell, J. (1985) Expression of the nodulation gene nod C of Rhizobiwn meliloti in Escherichia coli: role of the nod C gene product in nodulation. EMBO J. 4, 2425–2430.
Kamer, G. and Argos, P. (1984) Primary structural comparison of RNA-dependent polymerases from plant, animal, and bacterial viruses. Nucleic Acids Res. 12, 7269–7283.
King, A.M.Q. (1988) Preferred sites of recombination in poliovirus RNA: an analysis of 40 intertypic cross-over sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 11705–11723.
Kirkegaard, K. and Baltimore, D. (1986) The mechanism of RNA recombination in poliovirus. Cell 47, 433–443.
Koenig, R. and Burgermeister, W. (1989) Mechanical inoculation of sugarbeet roots with isolates of beet necrotic yellow vein virus having different RNA compositions. J. Phytopathol. 124, 249–255.
Kuge, S., Saito, I. and Nomoto, A. (1986) Primary structure of poliovirus defective-interfering particle genomes and possible generation mechanisms of the particles J. Mol. Biol. 192, 473–487.
Lazzarini, R.A., Keene, J.D. and Schubert, M. (1981) The origins of defective interfering particles of the negative-strand RNA viruses. Cell 26, 145–154.
Lemaire, O., Merdinoglu, D., Valentin, P., Putz, C., Ziegler-Graff, V., Guilley, H., Jonard, G. and Richards, K. (1988) Effect of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA composition on transmission by Polymyxa betae. Virology 162, 232–235.
Linstead, P.J., Hills, G.J., Plaskitt, K.A., Wilson, I.G., Harker, C.L. and Maule, A.J. (1988) The subcellular location of the gene I product of cauliflower mosaic virus is consistent with a function associated with virus spread. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 1809–1818.
Meshi, T., Ishikawa, M., Motoyoshi, F., Semba, K. and Okada, Y. (1986) In vitro transcription of infectious RNA from full-length cDNAs of tobacco mosaic virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 5043–5049.
Morozov, S.Y., Lukasheva, L.I., Chernov, B.K., Skryabin, K.G. and Atabekov, J.G. (1987) Nucleotide sequence of the open reading frames adjacent to the coat protein cistron in potato virus X genome. FEBS Lett. 213, 438–442.
Moser, O., Gagey, M.J., Godefroy-Colburn, T., Stussi-Garaud, C., Ellwart-Tschürtz, M., Nitschko, H. and Mundry, K.W. (1988) The fate of the transport protein of tobacco mosaic virus in systemic and hypersensitive tobacco hosts. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 1367–137.
Petty, I.T.D., Hunter, B.G., Wei, N. and Jackson, A.O. (1989) Infectious barley stripe mosaic virus RNA transcribed in vitro from full-length genomic cDNA clones. Virology 171, 342–349.
Putz, C., Pinck, M., Fritsch, C. and Pinck, L. (1983) Identification of the 3′ and 5′ ends of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNAs: presence of 3′-poly(A) sequences. FEBS Lett. 156, 41–46.
Quillet, L., Guilley, H., Jonard, G. and Richards, K. (1989) In vitro synthesis of biologically active beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA. Virology 172, 293–301.
Romanova, L.I., Blinov, V.M., Tolskaya, E.A., Viktorova, E.G., Kolesnikova, M.S., Guseva, E.A. and Agol, V.I. (1986) The primary structure of cross-over regions of intertypic poliovirus recombinants: a model of recombination between RNA genomes. Virology 155, 202–213.
Shirako, Y. and Brakke, M.K. (1984) Two purified RNAs of soil-borne wheat mosaic virus are needed for infection. J. Gen. Virol. 65, 119–127.
Steven, A.C., Trus, B.L., Putz, C. and Wurtz, M. (1981) The molecular organization of beet necrotic yellow vein virus. Virology 113, 428–438.
Stussi-Garaud, C., Garaud, J.C., Berna, A. and Godefroy-Colburn, T. (1987) In situ location of an alfalfa mosaic virus nonstructural protein in plant cell walls: correlation with virus transport. J. Gen. Virol. 68, 1779–1784.
Tamada, T. (1975) Beet necrotic yellow vein virus. CMI/AAB Descr. Plant Viruses 144.
Tomenius, K., Clapham, D. and Meshi, T. (1987) Localization by immunogold cytochemistry of the virus-coded 30 K protein in plasmodesmata of leaves infected with tobacco mosaic virus. Virology 160, 363–371.
Vos, P., Jaegle, M., Wellink, J., Verver, J., Eggen, R., Van Kammen, A. and Goldbach, R. (1988) Infectious RNA transcripts derived from full-length DNA copies of the genomic RNAs of cowpea mosaic virus. Virology 165, 33–41.
Weiland, J.J. and Dreher, T.W. (1989) Infectious TYMV RNA from cloned cDNA: effects in vitro and in vivo of point substitutions in the initiation codons of two extensively overlapping ORFs. Nucleic Acids Res. 17, 4675–4686.
Zabel, P., Dorssers, L., Wernoss, K. and van Kammen, A. (1981) Terminal uridylyl transferase of Vigna unquiculata: purification and characterization of an enzyme catalyzing the addition of a single UMP residue to the 3′-end of an RNA primer. Nucleic Acids Res. 9, 2433–2453.
Ziegler-Graff, V., Bouzoubaa, S., Jupin, L., Guilley, H., Jonard, G. and Richards, K. (1988) Biologically active transcripts of beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-3 and-4. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 2347–2357.
Zuker, M. and Stiegler, P. (1981) Optimal computer folding of large RNA sequences using thermodynamics and auxiliary information. Nucleic Acids Res. 9, 133–148.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Jupin, I. et al. (1990). Infectious Synthetic Transcripts of Beet Necrotic Yellow Vein Virus RNAs and Their Use in Investigating Structure-Function Relations. In: Pirone, T.P., Shaw, J.G. (eds) Viral Genes and Plant Pathogenesis. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3424-1_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3424-1_19
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8006-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3424-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive