Skip to main content

Molecular Genetics of Tomato Golden Mosaic Virus Replication: Progress Toward Defining Gene Functions, Transcription Units and the Origin of DNA Replication

  • Conference paper
Viral Genes and Plant Pathogenesis

Abstract

The geminiviruses are a unique group of infectious agents that replicate and cause disease in a wide variety of plant species. Because of their small DNA genomes and their ability to multiply to high copy number, these viruses have the potential to serve as important model systems for the processes of transcription and DNA replication in their hosts. Geminiviruses also have attracted considerable attention due to their potential to be modified for use as amplifiable vectors for stable plant transformation and transient expression assays. As a result, a great deal of effort has been directed toward understanding the molecular biology of these pathogens, and in the past few years considerable progress has been made with several group members. Many excellent reviews documenting this progress are available (Stanley, 1985; Harrison, 1985; Davies et al., 1987; Lazarowitz, 1987; Davies and Stanley, 1989). As this paper is based primarily on recent work done in this laboratory and on earlier work done in collaboration with the laboratory of Dr. Stephen G. Rogers, it will focus mainly on tomato golden mosaic virus and other bipartite geminiviruses. However, pertinent information about other group members will be discussed where appropriate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Accotto, G. P., Donson, J., and Mullineaux, P. M. (1989). Mapping of digitaria streak virus transcripts reveals different RNA species from the same transcription unit. EMBO J. 8, 1033–1039.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bisaro, D. M., Hamilton, W. D. O., Coutts, R. H. A., and Buck, K. W. (1982). Molecular cloning and characterization of the two DNA components of tomato golden mosaic virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 10, 4913–4922.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brough, C. L., Hayes, R. J., Morgan, A. J., Coutts, R. H. A., and Buck K. W. (1988). Effects of mutagenesis in vitro on the ability of cloned tomato golden mosaic virus DNA to infect Nicotiana benthamiana plants. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 503–514.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Davies, J. W., Townsend, R., and Stanley, J. (1987). The Structure, Functions and Possible Exploitation of Geminivirus Genomes. In “Plant Gene Research: Plant DNA Infectious Agents” (T. Hohn and J. Schell, Eds.), pp. 31–52. Springer-Verlag, Vienna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, J. W., and Stanley, J. (1989). Geminivirus genes and vectors. Trends in Genetics 5, 77–81.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Pamphilis, M. L. (1988). Transcriptional elements as components of eukaryotic origins of DNA replication. Cell 52, 635–638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elmer, J. S., Sunter, G., Gardiner, W. E., Brand, L., Browning, C. K., Bisaro, D. M., and Rogers, S. G. (1988a). Agrobacterium-mediated inoculation of plants with tomato golden mosaic virus DNAs. Plant Mol. Biol. 10, 225–234.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elmer, J. S., Brand, L., Sunter G., Gardiner, W. E., Bisaro, D. M., and Rogers, S. G. (1988b). Genetic analysis of tomato golden mosaic virus II. The product of the AL1 coding sequence is required for replication. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 7043–7060.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Etessami P., Callis, R., Ellwood S., and Stanley, J. (1988). Delimitation of essential genes of cassava latent virus DNA 2. J. Gen. Virol. 16, 4811–4829.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardiner, W. E., Sunter, G., Brand, L., Elmer, J. S., Rogers, S. G., and Bisaro, D. M. (1988). Genetic analysis of tomato golden mosaic virus: the coat protein is not required for systemic spread or symptom development. EMBO J. 7, 899–904.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grimsley, N., Hohn, T., and Hohn, B. (1986). Agroinfection, an alternative route for plant virus infection using Ti plasmid. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 83, 3282–3286.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grimsley, N., Hohn, T., Davies, J. W., and Hohn, B. (1987). Agrobacterium-mediated delivery of infectious maize streak virus into maize plants. Nature 324, 177–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grimsley, N., and Bisaro D. (1987). Agroinfection. In “Plant Gene Research: Plant DNA Infectious Agents” (T. Hohn and J. Schell, Eds.), pp.88–107. Springer-Verlag, Vienna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, W. D. O., Bisaro, D. M., Coutts, R. H. A., and Buck, K. W. (1982). Identification of novel DNA forms in tomato golden mosaic virus infected tissue. Evidence for a two component viral genome. Nucleic Acids Res. 10, 4901–4912.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, W. D. O., Bisaro, D. M., Coutts R. H. A., and Buck, K. W. (1983). Demonstration of the bipartite nature of the genome of a single-stranded DNA plant virus by infection with the cloned DNA components. Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 7387–7396.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, W. D. O., Stein V. E., Coutts, R.H.A., and Buck K. W. (1984). Complete nucleotide sequence of the infectious cloned DNA components of tomato golden mosaic virus: potential coding regions and regulatory sequences. EMBO J. 3, 2197–2205.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanley-Bowdoin, L., Elmer, J. S., and Rogers, S. G. (1988). Transient expression of heterologous RNAs using tomato golden mosaic virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 10511–10528.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, R. J., Brough, C. L., Prince, V. E., Coutts, R. H. A., and Buck, K. W. (1988a). Infection of Nicotiana benthamiana with uncut cloned tandem dimers of tomato golden mosaic virus DNA. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 209–218.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, R. J., Coutts, R. H. A., and Buck, K. W. (1988b). Agroinfection of Nicotiana spp. with cloned DNA of tomato golden mosaic virus. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 1487–1496.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, R. I, Petty, I. T. D., Coutts, R. H. A., and Buck, K. W. (1988c) Gene amplification and expression in plants by a replicating geminivirus vector. Nature 334, 179–182.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, R. J., Coutts, R. H. A., and Buck, K. W. (1989). Stability and expression of bacterial genes in replicating geminivirus vectors in plants. Nucleic Acids Res, 17, 2391–2403.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, B. D. (1985). Advances in geminivirus research. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 23, 55–82.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howarth, A. J., Caton J., Bossert, M., and Goodman, R.M. (1985). Nucleotide sequence of bean golden mosaic virus and a model for gene regulation in geminiviruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82, 3572–3576.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kallender, H., Petty, I. T. D., Stein, V. E., Panico, M., Blench, I. P., Etienne, A. T., Morris, H. R., Coutts, R. H. A., and Buck, K. W. (1988). Identification of the coat protein gene of tomato golden mosaic virus. J. Gen Virol. 69, 1351–1357.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazarowitz, S. G. (1987). The molecular characterization of geminiviruses. Plant Mol. Biol. Reporter 4, 177–192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MacDowell, S. W., Coutts, R. H. A., and Buck, K. W. (1986). Molecular characterization of subgenomic single-stranded and double-stranded DNA forms from plants infected with tomato golden mosaic virus. Nucleic Acids Res. 14, 7967–7984.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mullineaux, P. M., Donson, J., Stanley, J., Boulton, M. I., Morris-Krsinich, B. A. M., Markham, P. G., and Davies, J. W. (1985). Computer analysis identifies sequence homologies between potential gene products of maize streak virus and those of cassava latent virus and tomato golden mosaic virus. Plant Mol. Biol. 5, 125–131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Petty, I. T. D., Coutts R. H. A., and Buck, K. W. (1988). Transcriptional mapping of the coat protein gene of tomato golden mosaic virus. J. Gen. Virol. 69, 1359–1365.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Potrykus, I., Saul M., Petruska, J., Paszkowski, J., and Shillito, R. (1985). Direct gene transfer to cells of a graminaceous monocot. Mol. Gen. Genet. 199, 183–188.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Revington, G., Sunter, G., and Bisaro, D. M. (1989). DNA sequences essential for replication of the B genome component of tomato golden mosaic virus. The Plant Cell 1, 985–992.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, S. G., Bisaro D. M., Horsch, R. B., Fraley, R. T., Hoffmann, N. L., Brand, L., Elmer, J. S., and Lloyd, A. M. (1986). Tomato golden mosaic virus A component DNA replicates autonomously in transgenic plants. Cell 45, 593–600.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, S. G., Elmer, J. S., Sunter, G., Gardiner, W. E., Brand, L., Browning, C. K., and Bisaro, D. M. (1989). Molecular genetics of tomato golden mosaic virus. In “Molecular Biology of Plant-Pathogen Interactions” (B. Staskawicz, P. Ahlquist, and O. Yoder, Eds.), UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, New Series, Vol. 101, pp. 199–216. Alan R. Liss, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushing, A. E., Sunter, G., Gardiner, W. E., Dute, R. R., and Bisaro, D. M. (1987). Ultrastructural aspects of tomato golden mosaic virus infection in tobacco. Phytopathol. 77, 1231–1236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schalk, H. J., Matzeit, V., Schiller, B., Schell, J., and Gronenbom, B. (1989). Wheat dwarf virus, a geminivirus of graminaceous plants, needs splicing for replication. EMBO J. 8, 359–364.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sequeira, J. C., and Harrison, B. D. (1982). Serological studies on cassava latent virus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 101, 33–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slomka, M., Buck, K. W., and Coutts, R. H. A. (1988). Characterisation of multimeric DNA forms associated with tomato golden mosaic virus infection. Arch. Virol. 100, 99–108.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, J. (1983). Infectivity of the cloned geminivirus genome requires sequences from both DNAs. Nature 305, 643–645.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, J., and Gay, M. (1983). Nucleotide sequence of cassava latent virus DNA. Nature 301, 260–262.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, J. (1985). The molecular biology of geminiviruses. Adv. Virus Res. 30, 139–177.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sunter, G., Buck, K. W., and Coutts, R. H. A. (1985). S1-sensitive sites in the supercoiled double-stranded form of tomato golden mosaic virus DNA component B: identification of regions of potential alternative secondary structure and regulatory function. Nucleic Acids Res. 13, 4645–4659.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sunter, G., Gardiner, W. E., Rushing, A. E., Rogers S. G., and Bisaro, D. M. (1987). Independent encapsidation of tomato golden mosaic virus A component DNA in transgenic plants. Plant Mol. Biol. 8, 477–484.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sunter, G., Gardiner, W.E., and Bisaro, D. M. (1989). Identification of tomato golden mosaic virus-specific RNAs in infected plants. Virology 170, 243–250.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sunter, G., and Bisaro, D. M. (1989). Transcription map of the B genome component of tomato golden mosaic virus and comparison with A component transcripts. Virology 173, 647–655.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, R., Stanley, J., Curson, S. J., and Short, M. N. (1985). Major polyadenylated transcripts of cassava latent virus and location of the gene encoding coat protein. EMBO J. 4, 33–37.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Townsend, R., Watts, J., and Stanley, J. (1986). Synthesis of viral DNA forms in Nicotiana plumbaginafolia protoplasts inoculated with cassava latent virus (CLV); evidence for the independent replication of one component of the CLV genome. Nucleic Acids Res. 14, 1253–1265.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ward, A., Etessami, P., and Stanley, J. (1988). Expression of a bacterial gene in plants mediated by infectious geminivirus DNA. EMBO J. 7, 1583–1587.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bisaro, D.M., Sunter, G., Revington, G.N., Brough, C.L., Hormuzdi, S.G., Hartitz, M. (1990). Molecular Genetics of Tomato Golden Mosaic Virus Replication: Progress Toward Defining Gene Functions, Transcription Units and the Origin of DNA Replication. In: Pirone, T.P., Shaw, J.G. (eds) Viral Genes and Plant Pathogenesis. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3424-1_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3424-1_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-8006-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3424-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics