Abstract
Rice, Oryza sativa L., one of the most important cereals, is grown widely, especially in Asia. Rice is consumed directly as a food and supplies about 20% of human total calorie consumption in the world, and in Asia, about 36%. Rice is cultivated in diverse environments: in flooded fields, uplands, deep-water areas, and tidal wetlands; in lowlands and to highlands; in the tropics and in the temperate region, to 53°N in latitude. Areas planted for rice in the world is 148 million ha, including 113 million ha in Asia, 7 million ha in South America, 5 million ha in Africa, and 2 million ha in North and Central America (World Statistics, 1985). Rice is also grown in Europe, the USSR, and the Oceania regions of the central and south Pacific.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Acuña Gale, J., and Ramos-Ledon, L., 1957, Informes de interes general en relacion con el arroz, Admin. Establ. Arroz, Cuba, Bol. 4.
Amici, A., Faoro, F., Osier, R., and Tornaghi, R., 1978, The “giallum” disease of rice in Italy: New natural hosts of the viral agent, a strain of barley yellow dwarf virus, Riv. Pat. Veg. Ser. 14:127–135.
Amici, A., Osier, R., and Belli, G., 1974, An isometric virus associated with the “giallum” disease of Oryza sativa, Phytopathyol. Z. 79:285–288.
Ando, H., 1910, On rice dwarf disease (in Japanese), J. Japan Agric. Soc. 347, 1–3.
Anjaneyulu, A., Daquioag, R.D., Mesina, M.E., and Hibino, H., 1988, Host plants of rice tungro (RTV)—associated viruses, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13(4):30–31.
Anjaneyulu, A., Salamat, G.E., Mesina, M.E., Hibino, H., Lubigan, R.T., and Moody, K., 1988, Host range of ragged stunt virus (RSV), Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13(4):32–33.
Anjaneyulu, A., Aguiero, V.M., Mesina, M.E., Hibino, H., Lubigan, R.T., and Moody, K., 1988, Host plants of rice grassy stunt virus (GSV), Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13(4):37.
Attere, A.F., and Fatokun, C.A., 1983, Reaction of Oryza glaberrima accessions to rice yellow mottle virus. Plant Dis. 67:420–421.
Bajet, N.B., Aguiero, V.M., Daquioag, R.D., Jonson, G.B., Cabunagan, R.C., Mesina, M.E., and Hibino, H., 1986, Occurrence and spread of rice tungro spherical virus in the Philippines, Plant Dis. 70:971–973.
Bakker, W., 1970, Rice yellow mottle, a mechanically transmissible virus disease of rice in Kenya, Neth. J. Plant Pathol. 76:53–63.
Bakker, W., 1974, Characterization and ecological aspects of rice yellow mottle virus in Kenya, Agricultural Research Reports 829, Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, p. 152.
Bakker, W., 1975, Rice yellow mottle virus. Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 149, Commonwealth Mycological Institute, UK.
Belli, G., Amici, A., Corbetta, G., and Osier, R., 1974, The “giallum” disease of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Mikrobiologija 11:101–107.
Cabauatan, P.Q., and Hibino, H. 1985, Transmission of rice tungro bacilli- form and spherical viruses by Nephotettix virescens Distant. Phil. Phytopa- thol. 21:103–109.
Cabauatan, P.Q., and Hibino, H., 1983, Unknown disease of rice transmitted by the brown planthopper in the Philippines, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8(2): 12–13.
Casper, R., 1988, Luteoviruses, in Koenig, R. (ed.): The Plant viruses Vol. 3, Plenum Publishing, New York, pp. 235–258.
Chen, C.C., and Chiu, R. J., 1980, Factors affecting transmission of rice transitory yellowing virus by green leafhoppers. Plant Prot. Bull. 22:297–306.
Chen, C.C., and Chiu, R.J., 1982, Three symptomatologic types of rice virus diseases related to grassy stunt in Taiwan, Plant Dis. 66:15–18.
Chen, C.C., Ko, W.H., Wang, E.S., Yu, S.M., and Hu, D.Q., 1980, Epidemiological studies on the rice transitory yellowing with special reference to its transmission by the rice green leafhoppers (in Chinese). Bull. Taichung Dist. Agric. Improv. Sta. New Ser. 4:1–61.
Chen, M.J., and Shikata, E., 1971, Morphology and intracellular localization of rice transitory yellowing virus, Virology 46:786–796.
Chen, M.J., and Shikata, E., 1972, Electron microscopy and recovery of rice transitory yellowing virus from its leafhopper vector, Nephotettix cincticeps, Virology 47:483–486.
Chen, S.H., Lin, H.Y., Xie, L.H., and Hu, F.P., 1978, Preliminary report of studies on common dwarf disease of rice (in Chinese), Scientia Agric. Sinica 3:79–83.
Chen, S.X., Yuan, Y.L., King, D.D., Chen, K.Y., Lin, R.T., and Kao, T.M., 1979, Studies on the development of epiphytotris of the rice yellow stunt disease (in Chinese), Acta Phytopathol. Sinica 9:41–54.
Chiu, R.J., Jean, J.H., Chen M.H., and Lo, T.C., 1968, Transmission of transitory yellowing virus of rice by two leafhoppers, Phytopathology 58:740–745.
Chiu, R.J., Lee, R.C.J., Chen, M.J., Chen, C.C., Hsu, Y.H., Lu, Y.T., and Kuo, T.T., 1983, Sap transmission, assay and purification of rice transitory yellowing virus (RTYV). (Abstr.). IV International Congress of Plant Pathology, Aug. 17–24,1983 at Melbourne, p. 112.
Chiu, R.J., Lo, T.C., Pi, C.L., and Chen, M.H., 1965, Transitory yellowing of rice and its transmission by the leafhopper Nephotettix apicalis (Motsch.), Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica 6:1–18.
Dahal, G., Aguiero, V.M., Cabunagan, R.C., and Hibino, H., 1988, Varietal reaction to tungro with change in leafhopper “virulence”, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13(5): 12–13.
Daquioag, R.D., Cabauatan, P.Q., and Hibino, H., 1986, Balimau Putih, cultivar tolerant of tungro-associated viruses. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(6):8.
Daquioag, R.D., Tiongco, E.R., and Hibino, H., 1984, Reaction of several rice varieties to rice tungro virus (RTV) complex. Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9(2):5–6.
Disthaporn, S., 1986, Characteristics of rice ragged stunt in Thailand, Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. 19:160–164.
Disthaporn, S., Chettanachit, D., and Putta, M., 1983, Unknown virus-like rice disease in Thailand, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 8(6): 12.
Everett, T.R., and Lamey, H.A., 1969, Hoja blanca, in Maramorosch, K. (ed): Viruses, Vectors and Vegetation, Interscience Publishers, New York, pp. 361–377.
Faan, H.C., and Pui, W.Y., 1980, A preliminary investigation on the primary source and transmission of rice yellow stunt virus in Kwangtung (in Chinese), J. South China Agric. College 1:2–20.
Faan, H.Z., Li, Y.G., Fei, W.Y., Zhang, B.D., He, H.S., Ke, C., Ge, Q.W., Sun, G.F., Zheng, D.S., Ye, B.J., and Lu, B.C., 1965, Preliminary studies on rice yellow stunt in Kwangtung (in Chinese), Zhi Wu Bao Fu (Plant Protection) 3:143–145.
Faan, S., Liu, C., Zhou, L., Liu, X., and Zhu, D., 1983, Rice gall dwarf—a new disease epidemic in the west of Guangdong Province of South China Acta Phytopathol. Sinica 13:1–6.
Falk, B.W., Morales, F.J., Tsai, J.H., and Niessen, A.I., 1987, Serological and biochemical properties of the capsid and major noncapsid proteins of maize stripe, rice hoja blanca, and Echinochloa hoja blanca viruses, Phy-topathology 77:196–201.
Falk, B.W., and Tsai, J.H., 1984, Identification of single- and double- stranded RNAs associated with maize stripe virus. Phytopathology 74:909–915.
Flores, Z.M., Hibino, H., and Perfect, J., 1986, Rice grassy stunt (GSV) and rice ragged stunt (RSV) carriers, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. ll(4):26–27.
Faoro, F., Amici, A., and Tornaghi, R., 1978, Cellular ultrastructural alterations as a means of characterizing the virus causing the “giallum” disease of rice, J. Submicro Cytol. 10:105–154.
Fauquet, C., and Thouvenel, J.C., 1983, Presence of a new rod-shaped virus in rice plants with stripe necrosis symptoms in Ivory Coast (in French), C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. III. 296:575–580.
Favali, M.A., Pellegrini, S., and Bassi, M., 1975, Ultrastructural alterations induced by rice tungro virus in rice leaves, Virology 66:502–507.
Fukushi, T., 1933, Transmission of the virus through the eggs of an insect vector, Proc. Impr. Acad. (Tokyo) 9:457–460.
Fukushi, T., 1934, Studies on the dwarf disease of rice plant, J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 37:41–164.
Fukushi, T., 1937, An insect vector of the dwarf disease of the rice plant, Proc. Imp. Acad. Japan 13:328–331.
Fukushi, T., 1969, Relationships between propagative rice viruses and their vectors, in Maramorosch, K. (ed): Viruses, Vectors and Vegetation, Inter- science Publishers, New York, pp. 279–301.
Fukushi, T., and Kimura, I., 1959, On some properties of the rice dwarf virus, Proc. Japan Acad. 35:482–484.
Fukushi, T., and Shikata, E., 1963, Fine structure of rice dwarf virus. Virology 21:500–503.
Fukushi, T., Shikata, E., and Kimura, I., 1962, Some morphological characters of rice dwarf virus, Virology 18:192–205.
Fukushi, T., Shikata, E., Kimura, I., and Nemoto, M., 1960, Electron microscopic studies on the rice dwarf virus, Proc. Japan Acad. 36:352–357.
Furuta, T., 1977, Rice waika, a new virus disease, found in Kyushu, Japan, Rev. Plant Protec. Res. 10:70–82.
Galvez, G.E., 1969a, Hoja blanca disease of rice, in: The Virus Diseases of the Rice Plant, John Hopkins, Baltimore/IRRI, Philippines, pp. 35–49.
Galvez, G.E., 1969b, Transmission of hoja blanca virus of rice, in The Virus Diseases of the Rice Plant, John Hopkins, Baltimore/IRRI, Philippines, pp. 155–163.
Galvez, G.E., 1968, Purification and characterization of rice tungro virus by analytical density gradient centrifugation, Virology 35:418–426.
Gingery, R.E., Bradfute, O.E., Gordon, D.T., and Nault, L.R., 1987, Maize chlorotic dwarf virus, CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 194.
Gingery, R.E., Nault, L.R., and Yamashita, S., 1983, Relationship between maize stripe virus and rice stripe virus, J. Gen. Virol. 64:1765–1770.
Hagiwara, K., Minobe, Y., Nozu, Y., Hibino, H., Kimura, I., and Omura, T., 1986, Component proteins and structure of rice ragged stunt virus, J. Gen. Virol. 67:1711–1715.
Hasanuddin, A., Daquioag, R.D., and Hibino, H., 1989, A method for resistance to tungro (RTV). Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13(6): 13–14.
Hayashi, T., and Minobe, Y., 1984, Quantitative analysis of rice transitory yellowing virus using concanavalin A labelled with peroxidase (Abstr.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 50:438.
Hayashi, T., and Minobe, Y., 1985, Protein composition of rice transitory yellowing virus, Microbiol. Immunol. 29:169–172.
Hayashi, T., and Minobe, Y., 1987, A protein phosphorylation enzyme activity associated with rice transitory yellowing virus. (Abstr.) (In Japa¬nese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 53:431–432.
Hendrick, R.D., Everett, T.R., Lamey, H.A., and Showers, W.B., 1965, An improved method of selecting and breeding for active vectors of hoja blanca virus, J. Econ. Entomol. 58:539–542.
Hibi, T., Omura, T., and Saito, Y., 1984, Double-stranded RNA of rice gall dwarf virus, J. Gen. Virol. 65:1585–1590.
Hibino, H., 1979, Rice ragged stunt, a new virus disease occurring in Tropical Asia, Rev. Plant Protec. Res. 12:98–110.
Hibino, H., 1983, Transmission of two rice tungro-associated viruses and rice waika virus from doubly or singly infected source plants by leafhopper vectors, Plant Dis. 67:774–777.
Hibino, H., 1983, Relations of rice tungro bacilliform and rice tungro spherical viruses with their vector Nephotettix virescens, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 49:545–553.
Hibino, H., 1986, Rice grassy stunt virus, CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 320.
Hibino, H., 1988, Towards stable resistance to rice virus diseases, in Proceedings of the Symposium on Crop Protection in the Tropics, 11 th International Congress of Plant Protection, 4–9 Oct. 1988, Manila, Philip-pines. (In press).
Hibino, H., and Cabauatan, P.Q., 1987, Infectivity neutralization of rice tungro-associated viruses acquired by vector leafhoppers, Phytopathology 77:473–476.
Hibino, H., Cabauatan, P.Q., Omura, T., and Tsuchizaki, T., 1985, Rice grassy stunt virus strain causing tungro-like symptoms in the Philippines, Plant Dis. 69:538–541.
Hibino, H., and Kimura, I., 1982, Detection of rice ragged stunt virus in insect vectors by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Phytopathology 72:656–659.
Hibino, H., Roechan, M., and Sudarisman, S., 1978, Association of two types of virus particles with penyakit habang (tungro disease) of rice in Indonesia, Phytopathology 68:1412–1416.
Hibino, H., Roechan, M., Sudarisman, S., and Tantera, D.M., 1977, A virus disease of rice (kerdil hampa) transmitted by brown planthopper, Nila- parvata lugens Stal, in Indonesia, Contr. Centr. Res. Inst. Agric. Bogor No. 35, 15 p.
Hibino, H., Saleh, N., and Roechan, M., 1979, Reovirus-like particles associated with rice ragged stunt diseased rice and insect vector cells, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 45:228–239.
Hibino, H., Saleh, N., and Roechan, M., 1979, Transmission of two kinds of rice tungro-associated viruses by insect vectors, Phytopathology 69:1266–1268.
Hibino, H., Tiongco, E.R., Cabunagan, R.C., and Flores, Z.M., 1987, Resistance to rice tungro-associated viruses in rice under experimental and natural conditions, Phytopathology 77:871–875.
Hibino, H., Usugi, T., Omura, T., Tsuchizaki, T., Shohara, K., and Iwasaki, M., 1985, Rice grassy stunt virus: A planthopper-borne circular filament, Phytopathology 75:894–899.
Hirai, T., Suzuki, N., Kimura, I., Nakazawa, M., and Kashiwagi, Y., 1964, Large inclusion bodies associated with virus disease of rice, Phytopathology 54:367–368.
Hirao, J., 1968, Transmission of the rice black-streaked dwarf virus by a new planthopper vector, Delphacodes (?) albifascia Matsumura, Japan J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 12:81–85.
Hirao, J., 1968, Transmission of rice stripe virus by a Delphacid planthopper, Delphacodes (?) albifascia Matsumura, with notes on the development of the vector species (in Japanese). Japan J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 12:137–147.
Hirao, J., Inoue, H., and Oya, S., 1984, Proportion of viruliferous immi¬grants of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), transmitting rice grassy stunt virus during 1979–1983, Appl. Entomol. Zool. 19:257–259.
Hsieh, S.P.Y., 1966, Accumulation of starch in rice leaves infected with transitory yellowing and its application to differentiate transitory yellowing from suffocating disease, Plant Protec. Bull. 8:205–210.
Hsieh, S.P.Y., 1969, Multiplication of the rice transitory yellowing virus in its vector, Nephotettix apicalis Motsch, Plant Protec. Bull. 11:159–170.
Hsieh, S.P.Y., and Roan, S.C., 1967, Mechanical transmission of rice transitory yellowing virus to its leafhopper vector, Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler, Plant Protec. Bull. 9:23–30.
Hunt, R.E., Nault, L.R., and Gingery, R.E., 1988, Evidence for infectivity of maize chlorotic dwarf virus and for a helper component in its leafhopper transmission, Phytopathology 78:499–504.
Iida, T.T., Shinkai, A., and Kimura, I., 1972, Rice dwarf virus, CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 102.
Inoue, H., 1979, Transmission efficiency of rice transitory yellowing virus by the green rice leafhoppers, Nephotettix spp. (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), Appl. Entomol. Zool. 14:123–126.
Inouye, T., and Fujii, S., 1977, Rice necrosis mosaic virus, CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 172.
Inoue, H., and Omura, T., 1982, Transmission of rice gall dwarf virus by the green rice leafhopper, Plant Dis. 66:57–59.
Inoue, H., and Ruay-Aree, S., 1977, Bionomics of green rice leafhopper and epidemics of yellow orange leaf virus disease in Thailand, Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. 10:117–121.
Ishii, M., and Yoshimura, S. 1973, Epidemiological studies on rice black- streaked dwarf virus in Kanto-Tosan district, Japan (in Japanese), J. Cent. Agr. Exp. Sta. 17:61–121.
Ishii, M., Yasuo, S., and Yamaguchi, T., 1970, Epidemiological studies on rice dwarf disease in Kanto-Tosan District, Japan (in Japanese), J. Centr. Agric. Exp. Sta. 14:1–115.
Ishikawa, K., Omura, T., and Tsuchizaki, T., 1989, Association of double- and single-stranded RNA’s with each four components of rice stripe virus, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 55. (In press).
Iwasaki, M., Nakano, M., and Shinkai, A., 1980, Transmission of rice grassy stunt by Nilaparvata muiri China and N. bakeri Muir (Abstr.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 46:411–412.
Iwasaki, M., Nakano, M., and Shinkai, A., 1985, Detection of rice grassy stunt virus in planthopper vectors and rice plants by ELISA, Ann. Phytopa-thol. Soc. Japan 51:450–458.
Jennings, P.R., and Pineda, A., 1971, The effect of the hoja blanca virus on its insect vector, Phytopathology 61:142–143.
John, V.T., Heu, M.H., Manandhar, D.N., and Pradhan, R.B., 1978, Symptoms resembling those of rice dwarf disease in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 3(4):13–14.
John, V.T., Thottappilly, G., Ng, Q., Alluri, K., and Gibbons, J.W., 1985, Varietal reaction to rice yellow mottle virus disease, FAO Plant Protec. Bull. 33:109–111.
Kashiwagi, Y., 1966, Staining of inclusion bodies in tumour cell of rice infected with black-streaked dwarf virus, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 32:168–170.
Katsura, S., 1936, The stunt disease of Japanese rice, the first plant virosis shown to be transmitted by an insect vector, Phytopathology 26:887–895.
Kawai, I., 1939, On the inclusion bodies associated with the “Shimahagar” disease of rice plant (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 9:97–100.
Kawano, S., Senboku, T., and Shikata, E., 1981, Host range of rice ragged stunt virus (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 47:697–699.
Kawano, S., and Shikata, E., 1982, Purification and morphology of rice ragged stunt virus, J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Univ. 61:209–218.
Kawano, S., Uyeda, I., and Shikata, E., 1984, Particles structure and double-stranded RNA of rice ragged stunt virus, J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Univ. 61:408–418.
Kimura, I., 1973, Relationship between concentration of rice dwarf virus and the corresponding OD260 values of the virus and its RNA, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 39:432–434.
Kimura, I., 1976, Loss of vector-transmissibility in an isolate of rice dwarf virus (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 42:322–324.
Kimura, I., 1986, A study of rice dwarf virus in vector cell monolayers by fluorescent antibody focus counting, J. Gen. Virol. 67:2119–2124.
Kimura, I., Minobe, Y., and Omura, T., 1987, Changes in a nucleic acid and a protein component of rice dwarf virus particles associated with an increase in symptom severity, J. Gen. Virol. 68:3211–3215.
Kiritani, K., 1983, Changes in cropping practices and the incidences of hopper-borne diseases of rice in Japan, in Plumb, R.T. and Thresh, J.M. (eds): Plant Virus Epidemiology, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, pp. 239–247.
Kishimoto, R., 1967, Genetic variation in the ability of a planthopper vector, Laodelphax striatellus (Fallen) to acquire the rice stripe virus, Virology 32:144–152.
Kishimoto, R., 1976, Synoptic weather conditions indicating long-distance immigration of planthoppers, Sogatella furcifera Horvath and Nilaparvata lugens Stal, Ecol. Entomol. 1:95–109.
Kishimoto, R., 1981, Development, behavior, population dynamics and control of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal, Rev. Plant Protec. Res. 14:26–58.
Kishimoto, R., and Yamada, Y., 1986, A planthopper-rice virus epidemiol-ogy model: Rice stripe and small brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus Fallen, in McLean, G.D., Garrett, R.G., and Ruesink, W.G. (eds): Plant Virus Epidemics: Monitoring, Modeling and Predicting Outbreaks, Academic Press, Sydney, pp. 327–344.
Kiso, A., and Yamamoto, T., 1973, Infection and symptom development in rice stripe disease, with special reference to disease-specific protein other than virus, Rev. Plant Protec. Res. 6:75–100.
Kitagawa, Y., and Shikata, E., 1969, On some properties of rice black- streaked dwarf virus (in Japanese), Mem. Faculty Agric. Hokkaido Univ. 6:439–445.
Kitagawa, Y., and Shikata, E., 1974, Multiplication of rice black-streaked dwarf virus in its plant and insect hosts, (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 40:329–336.
Kodama, T., and Suzuki, N., 1973, RNA polymerase activity in purified rice dwarf virus, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 39:251–258.
Koganezawa, H., 1977, Purification and properties of rice stripe virus, Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. 10:151–154.
Koganezawa, H., Doi, Y., and Yora, K., 1975, Purification of rice stripe virus (in Japanese). Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 41:148–154.
Kuribayashi, K., 1931, Studies on the rice stripe disease (in Japanese), Nagano Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 2:45–69.
Kuribayashi, K., and Shinkai, A., 1952, A new disease of rice, black- streaked dwarf (Abstr.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 16:41.
Lin, R.F., Chen, G.Y., Gao, D.M., Jin, D.D., Chen, S.X., and Ruan, Y.L., 1980, Studies on the application of the reversed passive carbon agglutination test to the detection of viruliferous individuals of rice dwarf virus (in Chinese), Acta Microbiol. Sinica 20:173–179.
Ling, K.C., 1966, Nonpersistence of the tungro virus of rice in its leafhopper vector, Nephotettix impicticeps, Phytopathology 56:1252–1256.
Ling, K.C., 1972, Rice virus diseases, The International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippines, p. 142.
Ling, K.C., Aguiero, V.M., and Lee, S.H., 1970, A mass screening method for testing resistance to grassy stunt disease of rice, Plant Dis. Rept. 54:565–569.
Ling, K.C., Tiongco, E.R., and Aguiero, V.M., 1978, Host range of rice ragged stunt virus, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 3(2):8.
Ling, K.C., Tiongco, E.R., and Aguiero, V.M., 1978, Rice ragged stunt, a new virus disease, Plant Dis. Rept. 62:701–705.
Luisoni, E., Lovisolo, O., Kitagawa, Y., and Shikata, E., 1973, Serological relationship between maize rough dwarf virus and rice black-streaked dwarf virus, Virology 52:281–283.
Malaguti, G., Diaz, H.C., and Angeles, N., 1957, La virosis “hoja blanca” del arroz, Agron. Trop. 6:157–163.
Mariappan, V., Hibino, H., and Shanmugam, N., 1984, A new virus disease in India, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 9(6):9–10.
Manwan, I., Sama, S., and Rizvi, S.A., 1985, Use of varietal rotation in the management of tungro disease in Indonesia, Indonesian Agric. Res. Dev. J. 7:43–48.
Matsuoka, M., Minobe, Y., and Omura, T., 1985, Reaction of antiserum against SDS-dissociated rice dwarf virus and a polypeptide of rice gall dwarf virus, Phytopathology 75:1125–1127.
Milne, R.G., 1980, Does rice ragged stunt virus lack the typical double shell of the Reoviridae? Intervirology 14:331–336.
Milne, R.G., Boccardo, G., and Ling, K.C., 1982, Rice ragged stunt virus, CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 248.
Milne, R.G., and Luisoni, E., 1977, Serological relationships among maize rough dwarf-like viruses, Virology 80:12–20.
Minobe, Y., Nakajima, T., Omura, T., Nozu, Y., and Kimura, I., 1984, Morphology and antigenicity of RDV particles (Abstr.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 50:135.
Morales, F.J., and Niessen, A.I., 1983, Association of spiral filamentous viruslike particles with rice hoja blanca, Phytopathology 73:971–974.
Morales, F.J., and Niessen, A.I., 1985, Rice hoja blanca virus, CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 299.
Morinaka, T., Putta, M., Chettanachit, D., Parejarearn, A., Disthaporn, S., Omura, T., and Inoue, H., 1982, Transmission of rice gall dwarf virus by Cicadellid leafhoppers Recilia dorsalis and Nephotettix nigropictus in Thailand, Plant Dis. 66:703–704.
Morinaka, T., Putta, M., Chettanachit, D., Parejarearn, A., and Disthaporn, S., 1983, Transmission of rice ragged stunt disease in Thailand, Japan Agric. Res. Quarterly 17:139–144.
Morinaka, T., and Sakurai, Y., 1967, Studies on the varietal resistance to black-streaked dwarf of rice plant. 1. Varietal resistance in field and seedling test (In Japanese), Bull. Chugoku Agric. Exp. Sta. Ser. E. 1:25–42.
Morinaka, T., and Sakurai, Y., 1968, Studies on the varietal resistance to black-streaked dwarf of rice plant. 2. Evaluation of varietal resistance of rice plant by seedling test (in Japanese), Bull. Choguku Agric. Exp. Sta. Ser. E. 2:1–19.
Nakata, M., Fukunaga, K., and Suzuki, N., 1978, Polypeptide components of rice dwarf virus, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 44:288–296.
Nasu, S., 1963, Studies on some leafhoppers and planthoppers which transmit virus diseases of rice plant in Japan, Bull. Kyushu Agric. Exp. Sta. 8:153–349.
Nasu, S., 1965, Electron microscopic studies on transovarial passage of rice dwarf virus, Japan J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 9:225–237.
Okamoto, D., Hirao, J., Teraguchi, M., and Okada, M., 1967, Studies on the smaller brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus Fallen, as a vector of rice stripe virus. I. On the life cycle of the smaller brown planthopper (in Japanese), Bull. Chugoku Agric. Exp. Sta. Ser. E. 1:89–113.
Okuyama, S., and Asuyama, H., 1959, Mechanical transmission of rice stripe virus on rice plants (Abstr.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 24:35–36.
Okuyama, S., Yora, K., and Asuyama, H., 1968, Multiplication of the stripe virus in its insect vector, Laodelphax striatellus Fallen (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 34:255–262.
Omura, T., Hibino, H., Inoue, H., and Tsuchizaki, T., 1985, Particles of rice gall dwarf virus in thin sections of diseased rice plants and insect vector cells, J. Gen. Virol. 66:2581–2587.
Omura, T., Hibino, H., Usugi, T., Inoue, H., Morinaka, T., Tsurumachi, S., Ong, C.A., Putta, M., Tsuchizaki, T., and Saito, Y., 1984, Detection of rice viruses in plants and individual insect vectors by latex flocculation test, Plant Dis. 68:374–378.
Omura, T., and Inoue, H., 1985, Rice gall dwarf virus, CMI/AAB Descrip-tions of Plant Virus No. 296.
Omura, T., Inoue, H., Morinaka, T., Saito, Y., Chettanachit, D., Putta, M., Parejarearn, A., and Disthaporn, S., 1980, Rice gall dwarf, a new virus disease, Plant Dis. 64:795–797.
Omura, T., Kimura, I., Tsuchizaki, T., and Saito, Y., 1988, Infection by rice gall dwarf virus of cultured monolayers of leafhopper cells, J. Gen. Virol. 69:429–432.
Omura, T., Minobe, Y., Matsuoka, M., Nozu, Y., Tsuchizaki, T., and Saito, Y., 1985, Location of structural proteins in particles of rice gall dwarf virus, J. Gen. Virol. 66:811–815.
Omura, T., Minobe, Y., and Tsuchizaki, T., 1988, Nucleotide sequence of segment 10 of the rice dwarf virus genome, J. Gen. Virol. 69:227–231.
Omura, T., Morinaka, T., Inoue, H., and Saito, Y., 1982, Purification and some properties of rice gall dwarf virus, a new Phytoreovirus, Phytopatho-logy 72:1246–1249.
Omura, T., Minobe, Y., Kimura, I., Hibino, H., Tsuchizaki, T., and Saito, Y., 1983, Improved purification procedure and RNA segments of rice ragged stunt virus, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 49:670–675.
Omura, T., Saito, Y., Usugi, T., and Hibino, H., 1983, Purification and serology of rice tungro spherical and rice tungro bacilliform viruses, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 49:73–76.
Osier, R., 1984, Rice giallume, a disease related to barley yellow dwarf in Italy, in Barley Yellow Dwarf. A Proceedings of the Workshop. December 6–8, 1983, CIMMYT Mexico, pp. 125–131.
Osier, R., Amici, A., and Belli, G., 1974, Transmission of rice “giallum” by an aphid Rhopalosiphum padi, Riv. Pato. Veg. Ser. IV 10:3–15.
Osier, R., Amici, A., and Longoni, C.E., 1980, Leersia oryzoides, a natural host and winter reservoir of the rice “giallum” strain of barley yellow dwarf virus, Phytopathol. Z. 97:242–251.
Ou, S.H., 1985, Rice Diseases, 2nd ed., Commonwealth Mycological Insti-tute, UK. 380 p.
Parejarearn, A., and Hibino, H., 1985, Development of rice ragged stunt virus (RSV) in the vector brown planthopper (BPH), Int. Rice Res. New si. 10(4): 11–12.
Parejarearn, A., and Hibino, H., 1987, Symptoms and yield reduction in tolerant varieties infected with ragged stunt virus (RSV), Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 12(4):14–15.
Park, R.K. Jung, Y.T., Jin, Y.D., Kim, D.K., and Lee, D.H., 1982, Studies on the occurrence status of rice virus diseases in Yeongnam Area (in Korean), Res. Rept. ORD 24(C):98–106.
Pellegrini, S., and Bassi, M., 1978, Ultrastructure alterations in rice plants affected by “grassy stunt” disease, Phytopathol. Z. 92:247–250.
Pirone, T.P., 1977, Accessory factors in nonpersistent virus transmission, in Harris, K.F., and Maramorosch, K. (eds): Aphids as Virus Vectors, Academic Press, New York, pp. 221–235.
Putta, M., Chettanachit, D., Omura, T., Inoue, M., Morinaka, T., Honda, Y., Saito, Y., and Disthaporn, S., 1982, Host range of rice gall dwarf virus, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 7(6): 13.
Reddy, D.V.R., Kimura, I., and Black, L.M., 1974, Co-electrophoresis of dsRNA from wound tumor and rice dwarf viruses, Virology 60:293–296.
Reddy, D.V.R., Shikata, E., Boccardo, G., and Black, L.M., 1975, Coelec-trophoresis of double-stranded RNA from maize rough dwarf and rice black-streaked dwarf viruses, Virology 67:279–282.
Rivera, C.T., and Ou, S.H., 1965, Leafhopper transmission of “tungro” disease of rice, Plant Dis. Rept. 49:127–131.
Rivera, C.T., Ou, S.H., and Iida, T.T., 1966, Grassy stunt disease of rice and its transmission by the planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Sta.), Plant Dis. Rept. 50:453–456.
Rochow, W.F., and Duffus, J.E., 1981, Luteoviruses and yellow disease, Kurstak, E. (ed): Handbook of Plant Virus, Infections and Comparative Diagnosis, Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 147–170.
Rosenberg, L.J., and Magor, J.I., 1987, Predicting windborne displacements of the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens from synoptic weather data. 1. Long-distance displacements in the north-east monsoon, J. Animal Ecol. 56:39–51.
Rossel, H.W., 1986, Rice yellow mottle and African soybean dwarf, newly discovered virus diseases of economic importance in West Africa, Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. 19:146–153.
Saito, Y., 1977, Interrelationship among waika disease, tungro and other similar diseases of rice in Asia, Trop. Agric. Res. Ser. 10:129–135.
Sakurai, Y., and Ezuka, A., 1964, The seedling test method of varietal resistance of rice plant to rice stripe disease. 2. The resistance of various varieties and strains of rice plant by the method of seeding test (in Japanese), Bull. Chugoku Agric. Exp. Sta. Ser. A. 10:51–70.
Senboku, T., Chou, T.G., and Shikata, E., 1979, Some physical properties of rice ragged stunt virus, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 45:735–737.
Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry, 1974, Studies on the pathogens of the rice black streaked dwarf disease. 1. Viruslike particles in the insect vector, the planthopper Laodelphax striatellus, Fallen, Sci. Sinica 17:273–283.
Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Chekiang Institute of Agricultural Research, 1977, The pathogen of some virus diseases of cereals in China. 1. The pathogen problems of rice dwarf, rice yellow stunt and soil-borne mosaic of barley, Kexue Tongbao 22:93–94.
Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Chekiang Institute of Agricultural Research, 1978, The pathogens of some virus diseases of cereals in China. IV. Serological determination of the percentage of active individuals trans-mitting rice dwarf disease in a population of insect vectors (in Chinese), Acta Biochem. Biophys. Sinica 10:355–362.
Shikata, E., 1969, Electron microscopic studies of rice viruses, in The Virus Diseases of the Rice Plant. John Hopkins Press, Baltimore/IRRI, Philippines, pp. 223–240.
Shikata, E., 1972, Rice transitory yellowing virus, CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 100.
Shikata, E., 1974, Rice black-streaked dwarf virus, CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 135.
Shikata, E., and Galvez, G.E., 1969, Fine flexuous threadlike particles in cells of plants and insect hosts infected with rice hoja blanca virus, Virology 39:635–641.
Shikata, E., and Kitagawa, Y., 1977, Rice black-streaked dwarf virus: Its properties, morphology and intracellular localization, Virology 77:826–842.
Shikata, E., Senboku, T., and Ishimizu, T., 1980, The causal agent of rice grassy stunt disease, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. B 56:89–94.
Shikata, E., Senboku, T., Kamjaipai, K., Chou, T.G., Tiongco, E.R., and Ling, K.C., 1979, Rice ragged stunt virus—a new member of plant reovirus group, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 45:436–443.
Shinkai, A., 1962, Studies on insect transmission of rice virus diseases in Japan, Bull. Natl. Inst. Agric. Sci. (Japan) Ser. C. 14:1–112.
Shinkai, A., 1966, Transmission of rice black-streaked dwarf, rice stripe, and cereal northern mosaic viruses by Unkanodes sapporonus Matsumura (Ab- str.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 32:317.
Shinkai, A., 1967, Transmission of rice black-streaked dwarf and rice stripe viruses by Rib auto delphax albifascia (Abstr.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopa-thol. Soc. Japan 33:318.
Shinkai, A., 1970, Transmission of rice stripe and northern cereal viruses by Terthron albovittata (Mats.) (Abstr.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 36:375.
Showers, W.B., and Everett, T.R., 1967, Transovarial acquisition of hoja blanca virus by the rice Delphacid, J. Econ. Entomol. 60:757–760.
Sogawa, K., 1976, Rice tungro virus and its vectors in Tropical Asia, Rev. Plant Protec. Res. 9:21–46.
Sonku, Y., 1973, Studies on the varietal resistance to rice stripe disease, the mechanism of infection and multiplication of the causal virus in plant tissues, Bull. Chugoku Agric. Exp. Sta. Ser. E. 8:1–86.
Sonku, Y., Hirao, J., and Sakurai, Y., 1967, Studies on rice stripe disease. XIII. Transmission of rice stripe virus by Delphacodes (?) albifascia M. (Abstr.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 33:340.
Su, H.J., 1969, Transitory yellowing of rice in Taiwan, in The Virus Diseases of the Rice Plants, John Hopkins, Baltimore/IRRI, Philippines, pp. 13–21.
Su, H.J., and Huang, J.H., 1965, Intracellular inclusion bodies in the rice plants affected with transitory yellowing, Botan. Bull. Acad. Sinica 6:170–181.
Suzuki, N., Kimura, I., and Kodama, T., 1968, Metachromatic and ortho- chromatic staining by Azure B of inclusion bodies associated with rice dwarf disease (in Japanese), in, Jubilee Pub. in Commemoration of 60th Birthday of M. Sakamoto, pp. 175–182.
Suzuki, Y., Widiarta, N., Raga, N., Nasu, S., and Hibino, H., 1988, Virulent strain of rice grassy stunt (GSV) identified in Indonesia, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 13(l):24–25.
Takahashi, Y., Omura, T., Hayashi, T., Shohara, K., and Tsuchizaki, T., 1988, Detection of rice transitory yellowing virus (RTYV) in infected plant cells and insect vectors by simplified ELISA, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 54:217–219.
Takata, K., 1895–1896, Results of experiments with dwarf stunt disease of rice plant (in Japanese), J. Japan Agric. Soc. 171:1–4, 1895; 172:13–32,1896.
Toriyama, S., 1982, Characterization of rice stripe virus: A heavy component carrying infectivity, J. Gen. Virol. 61:187–195.
Toriyama, S., 1983, Rice stripe virus, CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses No. 269.
Toriyama, S., 1984, Rice black-streaked dwarf virus virion and RNA polymerase activity (Abstr.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 50:431.
Toriyama, S., 1985, Purification and properties of rice grassy stunt virus (Abstr.) (in Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 51:59.
Toriyama, S, 1986, An RNA-dependent RNA polymerase associated with the filamentous nucleoproteins of rice stripe virus, J. Gen. Virol. 67:1247–1255.
Toriyama, S., 1987, Ribonucleic acid polymerase activity in filamentous nucleoproteins of rice grassy stunt virus, J. Gen. Virol. 68:925–929.
Uyeda, I., Lee, S.Y., Yoshimoto, H., and Shikata, E., 1987, RNA polymer¬ase activity of rice ragged stunt and rice black-streaked dwarf viruses, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 53:60–62.
Uyeda, I., Matsumura, T., Sano, T., Oshima, K., and Shikata, E., 1987, Nucleotide sequence of rice dwarf virus genome segment 10, Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. B 63:227–230.
Uyeda, I., and Shikata, E., 1984, Characterization of RNAs synthesized by the virion-associated transcriptase of rice dwarf virus in vitro, Virus Res. 1:527–532.
Woo, Y.B., and Lee, K.W., 1987, Detection of rice black-streaked dwarf virus in rice, maize and insect vectors by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (in Korean), Korean J. Plant Pathol. 3:108–113.
Xie, L.H., Chen, Z.X., and Lin, Q.Y., 1979, Studies on the dwarf-like disease of rice plants, (in Chinese), Acta Phytopathol. Sinica 9:93–100.
Xie, L.H., and Lin, J.Y., 1980, Studies on bunchy stunt disease of rice, a new virus disease of rice plant, Kexue Tongbao 25:785–789.
Xie, L.H., and Lin, J.Y., 1982, The occurrence of rice tungro disease (spherical virus) in China (in Chinese), J. Fujian Agric. Coll. 3:15–23.
Xie, L.H., and Lin, J.Y., 1983, On the bunchy stunt disease of rice. III. Stability in vitro and distribution in host plant of rice bunchy stunt virus (in Chinese), Acta Phytopathol. Sinica 13:15–19.
Xie, L.H., Lin, Q.Y., and Guo, J.R., 1981, A new insect vector of rice dwarf virus, Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 6(5): 14.
Xie, L.H., Lin, Q.Y., and Zhou, Q.L., 1982, On the bunchy stunt disease of rice. II. The distribution, loss, hosts and overwintering of rice bunchy stunt (in Chinese), Acta Phytopathol. Sinica 12:16–20.
Xie, S.D., Liu, C.Z., Zhang, S.G., Faan, H.C., and Liu, X.R., 1986, Maize—a new host of rice gall dwarf virus (GDV), Int. Rice Res. Newsl. 11(1):20.
Xie, S.D., Zhan, S.G., Liu, X.R., Luan, L.H., Liu, G.Z., Zhou, L.G., and Faan, H.C., 1983, Primary inoculation of rice gall dwarf in Zhanjian (Preliminary report) (in Chinese), Guangdong Agric. Sci. 1983(6):41–42.
Yamada, W., and Yamamoto, H., 1955, Studies on the stripe disease of rice plant. I. The virus transmission by an insect, Delphacodes striatella Fallen (in Japanese), Spec. Bull. Okayama Agric. Exp. Sta. 52:93–112.
Yamashita, S., Doi, Y., and Yora, K., 1977, Some properties and intracellu-lar appearance of rice waika virus, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 43:278–290.
Yamashita, S., Doi, Y., and Yora, K., 1985, Intracellular appearance of rice stripe virus, Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 51:637–641.
Yasuo, S., Ishii, M., and Yamaguchi, T., 1965, Studies on rice stripe disease. I. Epidemiological and ecological studies on rice stripe in Kanto-Tosan District in central part of Japan (in Japanese), J. Cent. Agric. Exp. Sta. 8:17–108.
Yasuo, S., and Yanagita, K., 1963, Serological study on rice stripe and dwarf virus disease. II. Hemagglutination test for rice stripe virus (Abstr.) (In Japanese), Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 28:84.
Yokoyama, M., Nozu, Y., Hashimoto, J., and Omura, T., 1984, In vitro transcription by RNA polymerase associated with rice gall dwarf virus, J. Gen. Virol. 65:533–538.
Zeigler, R.S., Rubiano, M., and Pineda, A., 1988, A field screening method to evaluate rice breeding lines for resistance to the hoja blanca virus, Ann. Appl. Biol. 112:151–158.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hibino, H. (1990). Insect-Borne Viruses of Rice. In: Harris, K.F. (eds) Advances in Disease Vector Research. Advances in Disease Vector Research, vol 6. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3292-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3292-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-97080-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3292-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive