Abstract
During the last two decades, most psycholinguistic research on aphasia started from the assumption that only elementary linguistic units and regularities are worth studying. According to this view, only these units and regularities are expected to have a specific impact on language production and comprehension of aphasic patients. Furthermore, the study of text and discourse processing can be disregarded for both methodological and theoretical reasons. On one hand, in text there is always complex interaction between numerous elementary linguistic parameters, which prevents a precise specification of the underlying linguistic deficit. On the other hand, those parameters that are unique to text, such as stylistic cohesion, semantic coherence, and narrative form as represented in a story grammar, appear to be irrelevant for understanding aphasia.
I thank Klaus Willmes and Ralf Glindemann for many helpful suggestions on an earlier version of this chapter. The work reported was, in part, supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Armstrong, E. (1987). Cohesive harmony in aphasic discourse and its significance to listener perception of coherence. In R.H. Brookshire (Ed.), Clinical aphasiology, Vol. 17. Minneapolis, MN: BRK Publishers.
Armus, S.R., Brookshire, R.H., & Nicolas, L.E. (1989). Aphasic and non-brain-damaged adults’ knowledge of scripts for common situations. Brain and Language, 36: 518–528.
Basso, A., DeRenzi, E., Faglioni, P., Scotti, C., & Spinnler, H. (1973). Neuropsychological evidence for the existence of cerebral areas critical to the performance of intelligence tasks. Brain, 16: 715–728.
Beaugrande, R.-A. de, & Dressler, W.U. (1981). Introduction to text linguistics. London: Longman.
Berko-Gleason, J., Goodglass, H., Obler, L., Green, E., Hyde, M.R., & Weintraub, S. (1980). Narrative strategies of aphasic and normal speaking subjects. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 23: 370–382.
Blumstein, S.E., Goodglass, H., Statlender, S., & Biber, C. (1983). Comprehension strategies determining reference in aphasia: A study of reflexivization. Brain and Language, 18: 115–127.
Boller, F., Dennis, M. (Eds.) (1979). Auditory comprehension. Clinical and experimental studies with the Token Test. New York: Academic Press.
Boyle, M., & Canter, G.J. (1986). Verbal context and comprehension of difficult sentences by aphasic adults: A methodological problem. In R.H. Brookshire (Ed.), Clinical aphasiology, Vol. 16. Minneapolis, MN: BRK Publishers.
Brookshire, R.H., & Nicholas, L.E. (1984). Comprehension of directly and indirectly stated main ideas and details in discourse by brain-damaged and non-brain-damaged listeners. Brain and Language, 21: 21–36.
Cannito, M., Jarecki, J., & Pierce, R.S. (1986). Effects of thematic structure on syntactic comprehension in aphasia. Brain and Language, 27: 38–49.
Caplan, D.N., & Evans, K.L. (in press). The effect of syntactic complexity on discourse comprehension in aphasia. Brain and Language.
Caramazza, A., & Zurif, E. (1976). Dissociation of algorithmic and heuristic processes in comprehension: Evidence from aphasia. Brain and Language, 3: 572–582.
Chapman, S.B., & Ulatowska, H.K. (1989). Discourse in aphasia: Integration deficits in processing reference. Brain and Language, 36: 651–668.
De Bleser, R. (1987). From agrammatism to paragrammatism. German aphasiological traditions and grammatical disturbances. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 4: 187–256.
De Bleser, R., & Weismann, H. (1986). The communicative impact of non-fluent aphasia on the dialogue behavior of linguistically unimpaired partners. In F. Lowenthal, & F. Vandamme (Eds.), Pragmatics and education. New York: Plenum Press.
DeRenzi, E., & Vignolo, L.A. (1962). The Token Test: A sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics. Brain, 85: 665–678.
Dijk, T.A. van, & Kintsch, W. (1983). Strategies of discourse comprehension. New York: Academic Press.
Dressler, W.U., & Pléh, C. (1988). On text disturbance in aphasia. In W.U. Dressler, & J.A. Stark (Eds.), Linguistic analyses of aphasic language. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Freund, G. (1980). Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Sprachverständnis aphasischer Patienten. Med. Diss., RWTH Aachen.
Gleber, J. (1980). Sprachliches und nichtsprachliches Verarbeiten von Texten bei Aphasie. Med. Diss., RWTH Aachen.
Halliday, M.A.K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.
Heeschen, C. (1980). Strategies of decoding actor-object relations by aphasic patients. Cortex, 16: 5–19.
Hough, M.S., Pierce, R.S., & Cannito, M.P. (1989). Contextual influences in aphasia: Effects of predictive versus nonpredictive narratives. Brain and Language, 36: 325–334.
Huber, W., & Gleber, J. (1982). Linguistic and nonlinguistic processing of narratives in aphasia. Brain and Language, 16: 1–18.
Huber, W., Lüer, G., & Lass, U. (1988). Eye movement behavior in aphasia. In C.W. Johnstone, & J.F. Pirozzolo (Eds.), Neuropsychology of Eye Movements. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Hüttemann, J., & Huber, W. (1986). Bildbeschreibungen aphasischer Patienten (unpublished manuscript), RWTH Aachen.
Johnson-Laird, P.N. (1983). Mental models. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Kintsch, W., & van Dijk, T.A. (1978). Towards a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 85: 363–394.
Kohlert, P.O. (1979). Zur neurolinguistischen Diagnose von Sprachverständnisstörungen bei Aphasie. Med. Diss., RWTH Aachen.
Kossatz, H. (1972). So ein Dackel! 22 Bildergeschichten für den Sprachunterricht. Stuttgart: Klett.
Levelt, W.J.M. (1989). Language production. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Lonzi, L., & Zanobio, E. (1983). Syntactic component in language responsible cognitive structure: Neurological evidence. Brain and Language, 18: 177–191.
Luria, A. (1976). Basic problems of neurolinguistics. The Hague: Mouton.
Maghsoodloo, S.M. (1975). Estimates of the quantiles of Kendall’s partial rank correlation coefficient. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 4: 155–164.
Marschark, M., & Hunt, R.R. (1985). On memory for metaphor. Memory and Cognition, 13: 413–424.
Mentis, M., & Prutting, C.A. (1987). Cohesion in the discourse of normal-and head-injured adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 30: 88–98.
Milner, B. (1974). Hemispheric specialization: Scope and limits. In F.O. Schmitt, & F.G. Worden (Eds.), The neurosciences. Third study program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Nicholas, L., & Brookshire, R. (1983). Syntactic simplification and context. Effects on sentence comprehension by aphasic adults. In R. Brookshire (Ed.), Clinical aphasiol-ogy conference proceedings. Minneapolis, MN: BRK Publishers.
Orgass, B. (1976). Eine Revision des Token Tests. Part I & II. Diagnostica, 22: 70–87, 141–156.
Orgass, B., Hartje, W., Kerschensteiner, M., & Poeck, K. (1972). Aphasie und nichtsprachliche Intelligenz. Nervenarzt, 43: 623–627.
Pierce, R. (in press). Influence of prior and subsequent context on comprehension in aphasia. Aphasiology.
Pierce, R.S., & Wagner, C. (1985). The role of context in facilitating syntactic decoding in aphasia. Journal of Communication Disorders, 18: 203–214.
Roman, M., Brownell, H.H., Potter, H.H., Seibold, M.S., & Gardner, H. (1987). Script knowledge in right hemisphere-damaged and in normal elderly adults. Brain and Language, 31: 151–170.
Saffran, E.M., Schwartz, M.F., & Marin, O.S.M. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism, II. Production. Brain and Language, 10: 263–280.
Schank, R.C., & Abelson, R.P. (1977). Scripts, plans, grals, and understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Scholes, R.J. (1978). Syntactic and lexical components of sentence comprehension. In A. Caramazza, & E.B. Zurif (Eds.), Language acquisition and language breakdown. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Schwartz, M.F., Saffran, E.M., & Marin, O.S.M. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism. I. Comprehension. Brain and Language, 10: 249–262.
Sperry, R.W. (1974). Lateral specialization in the surgically separated hemispheres. In F.O. Schmitt, & F.G. Worden (Eds.), The neurosciences. Third study program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Stachowiak, F.J. (1986). Metaphor comprehension and production. In W. Paprotte & R. Dirven (Eds.), The ubiquity of metaphor: Metaphors in language and thought. Philadelphia, PA: J. Benjamins North America.
Stachowiak, F.J., Huber, W., & Poeck, K., & Kerschensteiner, M. (1977). Text comprehension in aphasia. Brain and Language, 4: 177–195.
Swinney, D.A., & Cutler, A. (1979). The access and processing of idiomatic expressions. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18: 523–534.
Tourangeau, R., & Sternberg, R.J. (1982). Understanding and appreciating metaphors. Cognition, 11: 203–244.
Ulatowska, H.K., Doyel, A.W., Stern, R.F., Macaluso-Haynes, S.M., & North, A.J. (1983). Production of procedural discourse in aphasia. Brain and Language, 18: 315–341.
Ulatowska, H.K., Freedman-Stern, R., Weiss-Doyel, A., Macaluso-Haynes, S., & North, A.J. (1983). Production of narrative discourse in aphasia. Brain and Language, 19: 317–334.
Ulatowska, H.K., North, A.J., & Macaluso-Haynes, S. (1981). Production of narrative and procedural discourse in aphasia. Brain and Language, 13: 345–371.
Waller, M.R., & Darley, F.L. (1978). The influence of context on the auditory comprehension of paragraphs by aphasic subjects. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 21: 732–745.
Wegner, M.L., Brookshire, R.H., & Nicholas, L.E. (1984). Comprehension of main ideas and details in coherent and non-coherent discourse by aphasic and non-aphasic listeners. Brain and Language, 21: 37–51.
Wilcox, M.J., Davis, G.A., & Leonard, L.B. (1978). Aphasies’ comprehension of contex-tually conveyed meaning. Brain and Language, 6: 362–377.
Winner, E., & Gardner, H. (1977). The comprehension of metaphor in brain-damaged patients. Brain, 100: 717–729.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Huber, W. (1990). Text Comprehension and Production in Aphasia: Analysis in Terms of Micro- and Macroprocessing. In: Joanette, Y., Brownell, H.H. (eds) Discourse Ability and Brain Damage. Springer Series in Neuropsychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3262-9_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3262-9_7
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7939-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3262-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive