Skip to main content

Text Comprehension and Production in Aphasia: Analysis in Terms of Micro- and Macroprocessing

  • Chapter
Discourse Ability and Brain Damage

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Neuropsychology ((SSNEUROPSYCHOL))

Abstract

During the last two decades, most psycholinguistic research on aphasia started from the assumption that only elementary linguistic units and regularities are worth studying. According to this view, only these units and regularities are expected to have a specific impact on language production and comprehension of aphasic patients. Furthermore, the study of text and discourse processing can be disregarded for both methodological and theoretical reasons. On one hand, in text there is always complex interaction between numerous elementary linguistic parameters, which prevents a precise specification of the underlying linguistic deficit. On the other hand, those parameters that are unique to text, such as stylistic cohesion, semantic coherence, and narrative form as represented in a story grammar, appear to be irrelevant for understanding aphasia.

I thank Klaus Willmes and Ralf Glindemann for many helpful suggestions on an earlier version of this chapter. The work reported was, in part, supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Armstrong, E. (1987). Cohesive harmony in aphasic discourse and its significance to listener perception of coherence. In R.H. Brookshire (Ed.), Clinical aphasiology, Vol. 17. Minneapolis, MN: BRK Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armus, S.R., Brookshire, R.H., & Nicolas, L.E. (1989). Aphasic and non-brain-damaged adults’ knowledge of scripts for common situations. Brain and Language, 36: 518–528.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Basso, A., DeRenzi, E., Faglioni, P., Scotti, C., & Spinnler, H. (1973). Neuropsychological evidence for the existence of cerebral areas critical to the performance of intelligence tasks. Brain, 16: 715–728.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beaugrande, R.-A. de, & Dressler, W.U. (1981). Introduction to text linguistics. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berko-Gleason, J., Goodglass, H., Obler, L., Green, E., Hyde, M.R., & Weintraub, S. (1980). Narrative strategies of aphasic and normal speaking subjects. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 23: 370–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumstein, S.E., Goodglass, H., Statlender, S., & Biber, C. (1983). Comprehension strategies determining reference in aphasia: A study of reflexivization. Brain and Language, 18: 115–127.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boller, F., Dennis, M. (Eds.) (1979). Auditory comprehension. Clinical and experimental studies with the Token Test. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyle, M., & Canter, G.J. (1986). Verbal context and comprehension of difficult sentences by aphasic adults: A methodological problem. In R.H. Brookshire (Ed.), Clinical aphasiology, Vol. 16. Minneapolis, MN: BRK Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brookshire, R.H., & Nicholas, L.E. (1984). Comprehension of directly and indirectly stated main ideas and details in discourse by brain-damaged and non-brain-damaged listeners. Brain and Language, 21: 21–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cannito, M., Jarecki, J., & Pierce, R.S. (1986). Effects of thematic structure on syntactic comprehension in aphasia. Brain and Language, 27: 38–49.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Caplan, D.N., & Evans, K.L. (in press). The effect of syntactic complexity on discourse comprehension in aphasia. Brain and Language.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caramazza, A., & Zurif, E. (1976). Dissociation of algorithmic and heuristic processes in comprehension: Evidence from aphasia. Brain and Language, 3: 572–582.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, S.B., & Ulatowska, H.K. (1989). Discourse in aphasia: Integration deficits in processing reference. Brain and Language, 36: 651–668.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Bleser, R. (1987). From agrammatism to paragrammatism. German aphasiological traditions and grammatical disturbances. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 4: 187–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Bleser, R., & Weismann, H. (1986). The communicative impact of non-fluent aphasia on the dialogue behavior of linguistically unimpaired partners. In F. Lowenthal, & F. Vandamme (Eds.), Pragmatics and education. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeRenzi, E., & Vignolo, L.A. (1962). The Token Test: A sensitive test to detect receptive disturbances in aphasics. Brain, 85: 665–678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, T.A. van, & Kintsch, W. (1983). Strategies of discourse comprehension. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dressler, W.U., & Pléh, C. (1988). On text disturbance in aphasia. In W.U. Dressler, & J.A. Stark (Eds.), Linguistic analyses of aphasic language. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freund, G. (1980). Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Sprachverständnis aphasischer Patienten. Med. Diss., RWTH Aachen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleber, J. (1980). Sprachliches und nichtsprachliches Verarbeiten von Texten bei Aphasie. Med. Diss., RWTH Aachen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halliday, M.A.K., & Hasan, R. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heeschen, C. (1980). Strategies of decoding actor-object relations by aphasic patients. Cortex, 16: 5–19.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hough, M.S., Pierce, R.S., & Cannito, M.P. (1989). Contextual influences in aphasia: Effects of predictive versus nonpredictive narratives. Brain and Language, 36: 325–334.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huber, W., & Gleber, J. (1982). Linguistic and nonlinguistic processing of narratives in aphasia. Brain and Language, 16: 1–18.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huber, W., Lüer, G., & Lass, U. (1988). Eye movement behavior in aphasia. In C.W. Johnstone, & J.F. Pirozzolo (Eds.), Neuropsychology of Eye Movements. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hüttemann, J., & Huber, W. (1986). Bildbeschreibungen aphasischer Patienten (unpublished manuscript), RWTH Aachen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson-Laird, P.N. (1983). Mental models. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, W., & van Dijk, T.A. (1978). Towards a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 85: 363–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kohlert, P.O. (1979). Zur neurolinguistischen Diagnose von Sprachverständnisstörungen bei Aphasie. Med. Diss., RWTH Aachen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kossatz, H. (1972). So ein Dackel! 22 Bildergeschichten für den Sprachunterricht. Stuttgart: Klett.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levelt, W.J.M. (1989). Language production. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lonzi, L., & Zanobio, E. (1983). Syntactic component in language responsible cognitive structure: Neurological evidence. Brain and Language, 18: 177–191.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luria, A. (1976). Basic problems of neurolinguistics. The Hague: Mouton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maghsoodloo, S.M. (1975). Estimates of the quantiles of Kendall’s partial rank correlation coefficient. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 4: 155–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marschark, M., & Hunt, R.R. (1985). On memory for metaphor. Memory and Cognition, 13: 413–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mentis, M., & Prutting, C.A. (1987). Cohesion in the discourse of normal-and head-injured adults. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 30: 88–98.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Milner, B. (1974). Hemispheric specialization: Scope and limits. In F.O. Schmitt, & F.G. Worden (Eds.), The neurosciences. Third study program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicholas, L., & Brookshire, R. (1983). Syntactic simplification and context. Effects on sentence comprehension by aphasic adults. In R. Brookshire (Ed.), Clinical aphasiol-ogy conference proceedings. Minneapolis, MN: BRK Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orgass, B. (1976). Eine Revision des Token Tests. Part I & II. Diagnostica, 22: 70–87, 141–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orgass, B., Hartje, W., Kerschensteiner, M., & Poeck, K. (1972). Aphasie und nichtsprachliche Intelligenz. Nervenarzt, 43: 623–627.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, R. (in press). Influence of prior and subsequent context on comprehension in aphasia. Aphasiology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierce, R.S., & Wagner, C. (1985). The role of context in facilitating syntactic decoding in aphasia. Journal of Communication Disorders, 18: 203–214.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roman, M., Brownell, H.H., Potter, H.H., Seibold, M.S., & Gardner, H. (1987). Script knowledge in right hemisphere-damaged and in normal elderly adults. Brain and Language, 31: 151–170.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saffran, E.M., Schwartz, M.F., & Marin, O.S.M. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism, II. Production. Brain and Language, 10: 263–280.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schank, R.C., & Abelson, R.P. (1977). Scripts, plans, grals, and understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholes, R.J. (1978). Syntactic and lexical components of sentence comprehension. In A. Caramazza, & E.B. Zurif (Eds.), Language acquisition and language breakdown. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, M.F., Saffran, E.M., & Marin, O.S.M. (1980). The word order problem in agrammatism. I. Comprehension. Brain and Language, 10: 249–262.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sperry, R.W. (1974). Lateral specialization in the surgically separated hemispheres. In F.O. Schmitt, & F.G. Worden (Eds.), The neurosciences. Third study program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stachowiak, F.J. (1986). Metaphor comprehension and production. In W. Paprotte & R. Dirven (Eds.), The ubiquity of metaphor: Metaphors in language and thought. Philadelphia, PA: J. Benjamins North America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stachowiak, F.J., Huber, W., & Poeck, K., & Kerschensteiner, M. (1977). Text comprehension in aphasia. Brain and Language, 4: 177–195.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swinney, D.A., & Cutler, A. (1979). The access and processing of idiomatic expressions. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 18: 523–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tourangeau, R., & Sternberg, R.J. (1982). Understanding and appreciating metaphors. Cognition, 11: 203–244.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ulatowska, H.K., Doyel, A.W., Stern, R.F., Macaluso-Haynes, S.M., & North, A.J. (1983). Production of procedural discourse in aphasia. Brain and Language, 18: 315–341.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ulatowska, H.K., Freedman-Stern, R., Weiss-Doyel, A., Macaluso-Haynes, S., & North, A.J. (1983). Production of narrative discourse in aphasia. Brain and Language, 19: 317–334.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ulatowska, H.K., North, A.J., & Macaluso-Haynes, S. (1981). Production of narrative and procedural discourse in aphasia. Brain and Language, 13: 345–371.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Waller, M.R., & Darley, F.L. (1978). The influence of context on the auditory comprehension of paragraphs by aphasic subjects. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 21: 732–745.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wegner, M.L., Brookshire, R.H., & Nicholas, L.E. (1984). Comprehension of main ideas and details in coherent and non-coherent discourse by aphasic and non-aphasic listeners. Brain and Language, 21: 37–51.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wilcox, M.J., Davis, G.A., & Leonard, L.B. (1978). Aphasies’ comprehension of contex-tually conveyed meaning. Brain and Language, 6: 362–377.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winner, E., & Gardner, H. (1977). The comprehension of metaphor in brain-damaged patients. Brain, 100: 717–729.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Huber, W. (1990). Text Comprehension and Production in Aphasia: Analysis in Terms of Micro- and Macroprocessing. In: Joanette, Y., Brownell, H.H. (eds) Discourse Ability and Brain Damage. Springer Series in Neuropsychology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3262-9_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3262-9_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7939-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3262-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics