Abstract
The main aim of density functional theory (Hohenberg et al., 1964; R.G. Parr, 1983; Parr et al, 1989) is to use the density as the fundamental variable instead of the many-particle wave function and then to explore the ground-state properties of a system of interacting electrons. The fact that the ground-state properties of a system of interacting electrons are functionals of the electron density provides the basic framework of such formalism.
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Glossman, M.D., Castro, E.A. (1991). Improved Variational Calculations with Atomic Energy Functional Using an Additional Restriction on the Density. In: Labanowski, J.K., Andzelm, J.W. (eds) Density Functional Methods in Chemistry. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3136-3_22
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3136-3_22
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