Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Towards Integrated Control of Mosquitoes and Mosquito-borne Diseases in Ricelands

  • Chapter
Advances in Disease Vector Research

Part of the book series: Advances in Disease Vector Research ((VECTOR,volume 8))

Abstract

Rice is the most important staple food supporting ca. 60% of the human population. Yet the higher production is needed to fill the demand from the increasing population. The flooded land required for the optimal growth of high-yield rice varieties provides mosquitoes, including vectors of human diseases, with extensive larval habitats.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Al-Azami, A., and Chew, R.M., 1959, Notes on the ecology of the dark rice field mosquito, Psorophora confinnis in Coachella Valley, California (Diptea: Culicidae), Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 52:345–351.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andis, M.D., and Meek., C.L., 1985, Mortality and survival patterns for the immature stages of Psorophora columbiae, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 1:357–362.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Aron, J.L., and May, R.M., 1982, The population dynamics of malaria, Anderson, R.M. (ed): in Population Dynamics of Infectious Diseases, Chapman, New York, pp. 139–179.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bailey, T.J., 1982, The Biomathematics of Malaria, Griffin, London, 210 p.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bassi, D.G., 1987, Riceland mosquito management program-review of coordinated research, J. Entomol. Sci. Suppl. 1:16–23.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bendell, P.J.E., 1970, Japanese encephalitis in Sarawak: Studies on mosquito behaviour in a land dayak village, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 64: 497–502.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Burke, D.S., and Leake, C.J., 1988, Japanese encephalitis, Monath, T.P. (ed): in The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, vol. III, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 63–92.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Burkot, T.R., 1988, Non-random host selection by anopheline mosquitoes, Parasitol. Today 4:156–162.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Carey, D.E., Reuben, R., Myers, R.M., and George, S., 1968, Japanese encephalitis studies in Vellore, South India. Part IV. Search for virological and serological evidence of infection in animals other than man, Indian J. Med. Res. 56:1340–1352.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Center for Disease Control (CDC), 1974, Introduced malaria in California, Morbidity and Mortality 23:285–286.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chambers, D.M., Steelman, C.D., and Schillings, P.E., 1979, Mosquito species and densities in Louisiana ricelands, Mosq. News 31:658–668.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chandler, J.A., and Highton, R.B., 1976, The breeding of Anopheles gambiae Giles (Diptera: Cilicidae) in rice fields in the Kisumu area of Kenya, J. Med. Entomol. 13:211–215.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Charlwood, J.D., Paru, R., and Dagoro, H., 1984, Raised platforms reduce mosquito bites, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 78:141–142.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Chesson, J., 1983, The estimation and analysis of preference and its relationship to foraging models, Ecology 64:1297–1304.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Christopher, S., and Reuben, R., 1971, Studies on the mosquitoes of North Arcot District, Madras State, India. Part 4: Host preferences as shown by precipitin tests, J. Med. Entomol. 8:314–318.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Chubachi, R., 1979, An analysis of the generation-mean life table of the mosquito, Culex tritaeniorhynchus summorosus, with particular reference to population regulation, J. Anim. Ecol. 48:681–702.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Cock, M.J.W., 1978, The assessment of preference, J. Anim. Ecol. 47: 805–816.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Coluzzi, M., Sabatini, A., Petrarca, V., and Di Deco, M.A., 1979, Chromosomal differentiation and adaptation to human environments in the Anopheles gambiae complex, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 73:483–497.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Conway, G.R., 1970, Computer simulation as an aid to developing strategies for Anopheline control, Miscellaneous publications Entomol. Soc. Am. 7: 181–191.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Coosemans, M.H., 1985, Comparaison de L’Endemie malarienne dans une zone de riziculture et dans une zone de culture de cotton dans la plaine de la Ruzizi, Burundi, Ann. Soc. Belge Med. Trop. Suppl. 2, 65:187–200.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Cueller, C.B., 1969, A theoretical model of the dynamics of an Anopheles gambiae population under challenge with eggs giving rise to sterile males, Bull. W.H.O. 40:205–212.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Curtis, C.F., and White, G.B., 1984, Plasmodium falciparum transmission in England: Entomological and epidemiological data relative to cases in 1983, J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 87:101–114.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Das, M., Srivastava, B.N., Rao, C.K., Thapar, B.R., and Sharma G.K., 1987, Field trial of the effectiveness of indoor-spraying with pirimiphosmethyl emulsion for malaria control in a tribal area of Phulbani district, Orissa State, India, Med. Vet. Entomol. 1:289–295.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Davies, J.E., Edmundson, W.F., and Raffonelli, A., 1975, The role of house dust in human DDT pollution, Am. J. Public Health 65:53–57.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Dye, C., 1984, Models for the population dynamics of the yellow fever mosquito, Aedes aegypti, J. Anim. Ecol. 53:247–268.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Edman, J.D., 1988, Disease control through manipulation of vector-host interaction: Some historical and evolutionary perspectives, Scott, T.W. and Grumstrup-Scott, J. (eds): in Proceedings of a Symposium: The Role of Vector-Host Interactions in Disease Transmission, Miscellaneous publications Entomol. Soc. Am. 68:43–50.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Edman, J.D., Webber, I.A., and Kale, H.W., 1972, Effects of mosquito density on the interrelationship of host behaviour and mosquito feeding success, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 21:487–491.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Farmer, F.L., Redfern, J.M., Meisch, M.V., and Inman, A., 1989, An evaluation of a community based mosquito abatement program: Residents’ satisfaction, economic benefits and correlates of support, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 5:335–338.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Focks, D.A., and McLaughlin, R.E., 1988, Computer simulation of management strategies for Psorophora columbiae in the rice agroecosystem, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 4:399–413.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Focks, D.A., McLaughlin, R.E., and Smith, B.M., 1988a, A dynamic life table model of Psorophora columbiae in the southern Louisiana rice agroecosystem with supporting hydrologic submodel. Part 1. Analysis of literature and model development, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 4:266–281.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Focks, D.A., McLaughlin, R.E., and Smith, B.M., 1988b, A dynamic life table model of Psorophora columbiae in the southern Louisiana rice agroecosystem with supporting hydrologic submodel. Part 2. Model validation and population dynamics, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 4:282–299.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 1973, Report of the fourth session of the FAO panel of experts on integrated pest control, FAO, Rome, 35 p.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 1977, Report of the seventh session of the FAO panel of experts on integrated pest control, FAO, Rome, 45 p.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Fujito, S., Buei, K., Nakajima, S., Ito, S., Yoshida, M., Sonoda, H., and Nakamura, H., 1971, Effect of the population density of Culex tirtaeniorhynchus Giles on blood-sucking rates in cowsheds and pigpens in relation to its role in the epidemic of Japanese encephalitis, Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 22:38–44 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Gahlinger, P.M., Reeves, W.C., and Milby, M.M., 1986, Air conditioning and television as protective factors in arboviral encephalitis risk, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 35:601–610.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Garrett-Jones, C., 1964, The human blood index of malaria vectors in relation to epidemiological assessment, Bull. W.H.O. 30:241–261.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Garrity, D.P., 1988, Tropical rice agroecosystems: Characteristics, distribution, and future trends, in Vector-Borne Disease Control in Humans Through Rice Agroecosystem Management, IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp. 13–28.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Giglioli, M.E.C., 1963, Ecological change as a factor in renewed malaria transmission in an eradicated area. A localized outbreak of Anopheles aquasalis transmitted malaria on the Demerara River estuary, British Guiana, in the fifteenth year of A. darlingi and malaria eradication, Bull. W.H.O. 29:131–145.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Giglioli, M.E.C., 1965, The influence of irregularities in the bush perimeter of the cleared agricultural belt around a Gambian village on the flight range and direction of approach of a population of Anopheles gambiae melas, in Proceedings International Congress Entomol., 12th, London, 1964, pp. 757–758.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Gillett, J.D., 1985, The behaviour of Homo sapiens, the forgotten factor in the transmission of tropical disease, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 79: 12–20.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Gillies, M.T., 1964, Selection for host preference in Anopheles gambiae, Nature 203:852–854.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Gillies, M.T., and Wilkes, T.J., 1970, The range of attraction of single baits for some West African mosquitoes, Bull. Entomol. Res. 60:225–235.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Gould, D.J., Edelman, R., Grossman, R.A., Nisalak, A., and Sullivan, M.F., 1974, Study of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiang Mai valley, Thailand. IV. Vector studies, Am. J. Epidemiol. 100:49–56.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Gratz, N.G., 1988, The impact of rice production on vector-borne disease problems in developing countries, in Vector-Borne Disease Control in Humans Through Rice Agroecosystem, IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp. 7–12.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Grossman, R.A., Gould, D.J., Smith T.J., Johnsen, D.O., and Pantuwatana, S., 1973, Study of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiang Mai valley, Thailand. I. Introduction, Am. J. Epidemiol. 98:111–120.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Haile, D.G., and Weidhass, D.E., 1977, Computer simulation of mosquito populations (Anopheles albimanus) for comparing the effectiveness of control technologies, J. Med. Entomol. 13:553–567.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Herath, P.R.J., and Joshi, G.P., 1986, Factors affecting selection for multiple resistance in Anopheles nigerrmus in Sri Lanka, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80:649–652.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Hess, A.D., Hayes, R.O., Tempelis, C.H., 1968, The use of the forage ratio technique in mosquito host preference studies, Mosq. News 28:386–389.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Hill, R.B., and Cambournac, F.J.C., 1941, Intermittent irrigation in rice cultivation, and its effect on yield, water consumption and Anopheles production, Am. J. Trop. Med. 21:123–144.

    Google Scholar 

  50. Hoy, J.B., Kauffman, E.E., and O’berg, A.G., 1972, A large-scale field test of Gambusia affinis and chlorphyrifos for mosquito control, Mosq. News 32:161–171.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Ikeshoji, T., 1986, Distribution of the mosquitoes, Culex tritaeniorhynchus, in relation to disposition of sound traps in a paddy field, Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 37:153–159.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Ikeshoji, T., and Ogawa, K., 1988, Field catching of mosquitoes with various types of sound traps, Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 39:119–123.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Ikeshoji, T., Sakakibara, M., and Reisen, W.K., 1985, Removal sampling of male mosquitoes from field populations by sound-trapping, Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 36:197–203.

    Google Scholar 

  54. International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), 1988, Vector-Borne Disease Control in Humans Through Rice Agroecosystem Management, IRRI, Manila, Philippines, 237 p.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Janssens, P.G., and Wery, M., 1987, Malaria in Africa south of the Sahara, Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 81:487–498.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. John, K.H., Stoll, J.R., and Olson, J.K., 1987, An economic assessment of the benefit of mosquito abatement in an organized mosquito control district, J. Am. Mosq. Control. Assoc. 3:8–14.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Johnsen, D.O., Edelman, R., Grossman, R.A., Muangman, D., Pomsdhit, J., and Gould, D.J., 1974, Study of Japanese encephalitis virus in Chiang Mai valley, Thailand. V. Animal infections. Am. J. Epidemiol. 100:57–68.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Joshi, H., Vasantha, K., Subbarao, S.K., and Sharma, V.P., 1988, Host feeding patterns of Anopheles culicifacies species A and B., J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 4:248–251.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Kay, B.H., Boreham, P.F.L., and Edman, J.D., 1979, Application of the “feeding index” concept to studies of mosquito host-feeding patterns, Mosq. News 39:68–72.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Kennedy, J.S., 1940, The visual responses of flying mosquitoes, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 109:221–242.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Kirnowordoyo, S., and Supalin, 1986, Zooprophylaxis as a useful tool for control of A. aconitus transmitted malaria in Central Java, Indonesia, J. Comm. Dis. 18:90–94.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Kramer, V.L., Garcia, R., and Colwell, A.E., 1987, An evaluation of the mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis, and the inland silverside, Menidia beryllina, as mosquito control agents in California wild rice fields, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 3:626–632.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Kramer, V.L., Garcia, R., and Colwell, A.E., 1988, An evaluation of Gambusia affinis and Bacillus thuringiensis var. Israelensis as mosquito control agents in California wild rice fields, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 4:470–478.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Kurihara, T., Kamimura, K., and Arakawa, R., 1986, Phenothrin impregnation of wide-mesh net for potection from biting mosquitoes, Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 37:261–262.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Lu B.L., 1988, Environmental management for the control of ricefield-breeding mosquitoes in China, in Vector-Borne Disease Control in Humans Through Rice Agroecosystem, IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp. 111–121.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Luh, P.L., 1981, The present status of biocontrol of mosquitoes in China, Laird, M. (ed): in Biocontrol of Medical and Veterinary Pests, Praeger, New York, pp. 54–77.

    Google Scholar 

  67. MacCormack, C.P., 1984, Human ecology and behaviour in malaria control in tropical Africa, Bull. W.H.O. 62(Suppl.):81–87.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Macdonald, G., 1957, The Epidemiology and Control of Malaria, Oxford University Press, London, 201 p.

    Google Scholar 

  69. McLaughlin, R.E., and Focks, D.A., 1990, Effects of cattle density on New Jersey light trap mosquito captures in the rice/cattle agroecosystem of southwestern Louisiana, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 6:283–286.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. McLaughlin, R.E., and Vidrine, M.F., 1987, Psorophora columbiae larval density in southwestern Louisiana rice fields as a function of cattle density, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 3:633–635.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Miura, T., Takahashi, R.M., and Mulligan, F.S. III, 1978, Field evaluation of the effectiveness of predacious insects as a mosquito control agent, Proc. Calif. Mosq. Control Assoc. 46:80–81.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Miura, T., Takahashi, R.M., and Wilder, W.H., 1984, Impact of the mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) on a rice field ecosystem when used as a mosquito control agent, Mosq. News 44:510–517.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Mizutani, K., Suzuki, T., Ogata, K., and Tanaka, I., 1968, Control experiments of Culex tritaeniorhynchus by the spray of ronnel on pigs, Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 19:67–72 (in Japanese with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  74. Mogi, M., 1978, Population studies on mosquitoes in the rice field area of Nagasaki, Japan, especially on Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 20:173–263.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Mogi, M., 1979, Dispersal of Culex tritaeniorhynchus larvae (Diptera, Culicidae) by water currents in rice fields, Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 21:115–126.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Mogi, M., 1984, Mosquito problems and their solution in relation to paddy rice production, Protection Ecol. 7:219–240.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Mogi, M., 1988, Water management in rice cultivation and its relation to mosquito production in Japan, in Vector-Borne Disease Control in Humans Through Rice Agroecosystem Management, IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp. 101–109.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Mogi, M., and Miyagi, I., 1990, Colonization of rice fields by mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and larvivorous predators in asynchronous rice cultivation areas in the Philippines, J. Med. Entomol. 27:530–536.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Mogi, M., and Wada, Y., 1973, Spatial distribution of larvae of the mosquito Culex tritaeniorhynchus summorosus in a rice field area, Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 2:69–83.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Mogi, M., Miyagi, I., and Cabrera, B.D., 1984, Development and survival of immature mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Philippine rice fields, J. Med. Entomol. 21:283–291.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Mogi, M., Mori, A., and Wada, Y., 1980, Survival rates of Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae in fallow rice fields before summer cultivation, Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 22:47–59.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Mogi, M., Mori, A., and Wada, Y., 1980b, Survival rates of immature stages of Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae) in rice fields under summer cultivation. Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 22:111–126.

    Google Scholar 

  83. Mogi, M., Okazawa, T., Miyagi, I., Sucharit, S., Tumrasvin, W., Deesin, T., and Khamboonruang, C., 1986, Development and survival of anopheline immatures (Diptera: Culicidae) in rice fields in northern Thailand, J. Med. Entomol. 23:244–250.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Moon, T.E., 1976, A statistical model of the dynamics of a mosquito vector (Culex tarsalis) population, Biometrics 32:355–368.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Mori, A., Igarashi, A., Charoensook, O., Khamboonruang, C., Leechanachai, P., and Supawadee, J., 1983, Virological and epidemiological studies on encephalitis in Chiang Mai area, Thailand. VII. Mosquito collection and virus isolation, in the year of 1982, Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 25:189–198.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Najera, J.A., 1988, Malaria and rice: Strategies for control, in Vector-Borne Disease Control in Humans Through Rice Agroecosystem Management, IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp. 123–132.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Nalim, S., Boewono, D.T., Haliman, A., and Winoto, E., 1985, Control demonstration of the ricefield breeding mosquito Anopheles aconitus donitz in Central Java, using Poecilia reticulata through community participation: 3. field trial and evaluation. Bull. Penelit. Kesehat. 16:6–11.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Nishigaki, J., 1970, Studies on the control of Culex tritaeniorhynchus by the larvicide application, Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 11:183–201.

    Google Scholar 

  89. Odetoyinbo, J.A., 1969, Preliminary investigation on the use of a light-trap for sampling malaria vectors in the Gambia, Bull. W.H.O. 40:547–560.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Pedigo, L.P., Hutchins, S.H., and Higley L.G., 1986, Economic injury levels in theory and practice, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31:341–368.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Pennington, N.E., and Phelps, C.A., 1968, Identification of the host range of Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquitoes on Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands, J. Med. Entomol. 5:483–487.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Phan-Urai, P., Chansang, C., Malainual, A., and Thavara, U., 1990, Efficiency of mosquito light trap (FHK type) on JE vectors, in Abstracts Asia-Pacific Conference Entomol., 1st, Chiang Mai, p. 88.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Rao, D.R., and Reuben, R., 1989, Evaluation of neem cake coated urea as mosquito larvicides in rice fields, Uren, M.F., Blok, J., and Manderson, L.H. (eds): in Arbovirus Research in Australia-Proceedings Fifth Symposium, Brisbane, pp. 138–142.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Reeves, W.C., 1971, Mosquito vector and vertebrate host interaction: The key to maintenance of certain arboviruses, Fallis, A.M. (ed): in Ecology and Physiology of Parasites, Univ. Toronto Press, Toronto, pp. 223–231.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Reisen, W.K., Boreham, P.F.L., 1979, Host selection patterens of some Pakistan mosquitoes, Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 28:408–421.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Reisen, W.K., Aslamkhan, M., and Basio, R.C., 1976, The effects of climatic patterns and agricultural practices on the population dynamics of Culex tritaeniorhynchus in Asia, Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health 7:61–71.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Reuben, R., 1971, Studies on the mosquitoes of North Arcot District, Madras State, India. Part 2. Biting cycles and behavior on human and bovine baits at two villages, J. Med. Entomol. 8:127–134.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Reuben, R., Mani, T.R., and Tewari, S.C., 1984, Feeding behaviour, age structure & vectorial capacity of Anopheles culicifacies Giles along the river Thenpennai (Tamil Nadu), Indian J. Med. Red. 80:23–29.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Rozendaal, J.A., 1989, Impregnated mosquito nets and curtains for self-protection and vector control, Trop. Diseases Bull. 86, No. 7, pp. 1–41.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Russell, P.F., 1934, Zooprophylaxis failure. An experiment in the Philippines, Riv. Malariol. 13:610–616.

    Google Scholar 

  101. Russell, P.F., Knipe, F.W., and Rao, H.R., 1942, On the intermittent irrigation of rice fields to control malaria in South India, J. Malar. Inst. India 4:321–340.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Saxena, R.C., Epino, P.B., Cheng-Wen, T., and Puma, B.C., 1983, Neem, chinaberry and custard apple: Antifeedant and insecticidal effects of seed oils on leafhopper and planthopper pests of rice, in Proceedings International Neem Conf., 2nd, Rauischholzhausen, pp. 403–412.

    Google Scholar 

  103. Schaefer, C.H., Miura, T., and Wilder, W.H., 1981, Mosquito production on a California rice field treated with a nonselective insecticide, Mosq. News 41:791–793.

    Google Scholar 

  104. Self, L.S., Ree, H.I., Lofgren, C.S., Shim, J.C., Chow, C.Y., Shin, H.K., and Kim, K.H., 1973, Aerial applications of ultra-low-volume insecticides to control the vector of Japanese encephalitis in Korea, Bull. W.H.O. 49: 353–357.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Service, M.W., 1977, Mortalities of the immature stages of species B of the Anopheles gambiae complex in Kenya: Comparison between rice fields and temporary pools, identification of predators, and effects of insecticidal spraying, J. Med. Entomol. 13:535–545.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Shim, J.C., Ree, H.I., and Kim, C.L., 1982, Study on the susceptibility of insecticides against Culex tritaeniorhynchus larvae, Korean J. Entomol. 12: 41–45 (in Korean with English summary).

    Google Scholar 

  107. Siddiqui, T.F., Aslam, Y., and Reisen, W.K., 1976, The effects of larval density on selected immature and adult attributes in Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles, Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 18:195–202.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Smith, C.E.G., 1970, Studies on arbovirus epidemiology associated with established and developing rice culture, Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 64:481–482.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Snellen, W.B., 1987, Malaria control by engineering measures: Pre-World-War-II examples from Indonesia, Annual Report International Institute for Land Reclamation and Improvement, 1987, pp. 8–21.

    Google Scholar 

  110. Snow, W.F., 1983. The attractiveness of some birds and mammals for mosquitoes in The Gambia, West Africa, Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 77: 641–651.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Sota, T., and Mogi, M., 1989, Effectiveness of zooprophylaxis in malaria control: A theoretical inquiry, with a model for mosquito populations with two bloodmeal hosts, Med. Vet. Entomol. 3:337–345.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Sota, T., and Mogi, M., 1989. Models for JE transmission dynamics with vector mosquito dynamics, Uren, M.F., Blok, J., and Manderson, L.H. (eds): in Arbovirus Research in Australia-Proceedings Fifth Symposium, Brisbane, pp. 144–148.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Sota, T., Hayamizu, E., and Mogi, M., 1991, Distribution of biting Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae) among pigs: effects of host size and behavior, J. Med. Entomol. (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  114. Steelman, C.D., and Schilling, P.E., 1977, Economics of protecting cattle from mosquito attack relative to injury thresholds, J. Econ. Entomol. 70: 15–17.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Steelman, C.D., White, T.W., and Schilling, P.E., 1976, Efficacy of Brahman characters in reducing weight loss of steers exposed to mosquito attack, J. Econ. Entomol. 69:499–502.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Subbarao, S.K., Vasantha, K., and Sharma, V.P., 1988, Responses of Anopheles culicifacies sibling species A and B to DDT and HCH in India: Implications in malaria control, Med. Vet. Entomol. 2:219–223.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Surtees, G., 1970, Effects of irrigation on mosquito populations and mosquito-borne diseases in man, with particular reference to rice field extension, Int. J. Environ. Stud. 1:35–42.

    Google Scholar 

  118. Swaminathan, M.S., 1984, Rice, Sci. Am. 250:63–71.

    Google Scholar 

  119. Takahashi, M., 1982, Differential transmission efficiency for Japanese encephalitis virus among colonized strains of Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Jpn. J. Sanit. Zool. 33:325–333.

    Google Scholar 

  120. Takahashi, M., and Yasutomi, K., 1987, Insecticidal resistance of Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Japan: Genetics and mechanisms of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides, J. Med. Entomol. 24:595–603.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  121. Tewari, S.C., Mani, T.R., Suguna, S.G., and Reuben, R., 1984, Host selection patterns in anophelines in riverine villages of Tamil Nadu, Indian J. Med. Res. 80:18–22.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  122. Urabe, K., Ikemoto, T., Takei, S., and Aida, C., 1986, Studies on Sympetrum frequens (Odonata: Libellulidae) nymphs as natural enemies of the mosquito larvae, Anopheles sinensis, in rice fields. III. Esitmation of the prey consumption rate in the rice fields, Jpn. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 30:129–135.

    Google Scholar 

  123. Wada, Y., 1975, Theoretical considerations on the epidemic of Japanese encephalitis, Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 16:171–199.

    Google Scholar 

  124. Wada, Y., 1988, Strategies for control of Japanese encephalitis in rice production systems in developing countries, in Vector-Borne Disease Control in Humans Through Rice Agroecosystem Management, IRRI, Manila, Philippines, pp. 153–160.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Wada, Y., and Mogi, M., 1974, Efficiency of the dipper in collecting immature stages of Culex tritaeniorhynchus summorosus, Trop. Med. (Nagasaki) 16:35–40.

    Google Scholar 

  126. Washino, R.K., and Tempelis, C.H., 1983, Mosquito host bloodmeal identification: Methodology and data analysis, Annu. Rev. Entomol. 28:179–201.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Washino, R.K., Whitesell, K.G., Sherman, E.J., Kramer, M.C., and McKenna, R.J., 1972, Rice field mosquito control studies with low volume DursbanR sprays in Colusa County, California. III. Effects upon the target organisms, Mosq. News 32:375–382.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Weathersbee III, A.A., Meisch, M.V., Sandoski, C.A., Finch, M.F., Dame, D.A., Olson, J.K., and Inman, A., 1986, Combination ground and aerial adulticide applications against mosquitoes in an arkansas riceland community, J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 2:456–460.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Weidhaas, D.E., 1974, Simplified models of population dynamics of mosquitoes related to control technology, J. Earn. Entomol. 67:620–624.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. World Health Organization (WHO), 1982, Manual on Environmental Management for Mosquito Control, with Special Emphasis on Malaria Vectors, WHO, Geneva, 283 p.

    Google Scholar 

  131. World Health Organization (WHO), 1983, Integrated vector control, WHO Technical Report Series, No. 688, Geneva, 72 p.

    Google Scholar 

  132. World Health Organization (WHO), 1989, The use of impregnated bednets and other materials for vector-borne disease control, WHO/VBC/89.981, WHO, Geneva, 45 p.

    Google Scholar 

  133. Xu J., Zao M., Luo X., Geng R., Pan S., and Liu S., 1988. Evaluation of permethrin-impregnated mosquito-nets against mosquitoes in China, Med. Vet. Entomol. 2:247–251.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Parasitology, Department of Microbiology, Saga Medical School, Nabeshima, Saga, 849, Japan

    Motoyoshi Mogi & Teiji Sota

Authors
  1. Motoyoshi Mogi
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Teiji Sota
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Virus Vector Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843, USA

    Kerry F. Harris

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mogi, M., Sota, T. (1991). Towards Integrated Control of Mosquitoes and Mosquito-borne Diseases in Ricelands. In: Harris, K.F. (eds) Advances in Disease Vector Research. Advances in Disease Vector Research, vol 8. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3110-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3110-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7800-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3110-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation