Skip to main content

Mitral Valve Prolapse

  • Chapter
  • 203 Accesses

Abstract

Mitral valve prolapse, a common condition that can occur in 5% to 15% of the general population, presents a number of unresolved questions. Among these are the criteria for the diagnosis, the prevalence of complications, and the prognosis. Especially important is the relation of mitral prolapse to anxiety symptoms and panic attacks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Alexander MD, Bloom KR, Hart P, et al. Atrial septal aneurysm: a cause for midsystolic click. Report of a case and review of the literature. Circulation. 1981; 63: 1186.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allen H, Harris A, Leatham A. Significance and prognosis of an isolated late systolic murmur: a 9- to 22-year follow-up. Br Heart J. 1974; 36: 525.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow JB, Pocock WA. Mitral valve prolapse, the specific billowing mitral leaflet syndrome, or an insignificant non-ejection systolic click. Am Heart J. 1979; 97: 277.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barlow JB, Pocock WA. The mitral valve prolapse enigma — two decades later. Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Dis. 1984; 53: 13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett HJM, Boughner DR, Taylor DW, et al. Further evidence relating mitral-valve prolapse to cerebral ischemic events. N Engl J Med. 1980; 302: 139.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bashore TM, Grines CL, Utlak D, et al. Postural exercise abnormalities in symptomatic patients with mitral valve prolapse. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988; 11: 499.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bisset GS III, Schwartz DC, Meyer RA, et al. Clinical spectrum and long-term follow-up of isolated mitral valve prolapse in 119 children. Circulation. 1980; 62: 423.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bon Tempo CP, Ronan JA Jr, de Leon AC Jr, et al. Radiographic appearance of the thorax in systolic click-late systolic murmur syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1975; 36: 27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boudoulas H, Reynolds JC, Mazzaferri E, et al. Mitral valve prolapse syndrome: the effect of adrenergic stimulation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983; 2: 638.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Butman S, Chandraratna PAN, Milne N, et al. Stress myocardial imaging in patients with mitral valve prolapse: evidence of a perfusion abnormality. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn. 1982; 8: 243.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Channick BJ, Adlin EV, Marks AD, et al. Hyperthyroidism and mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med. 1981; 305: 497.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Combs RL, Shah PM, Klorman RS, et al. Effects of induced psychological stress on click and rhythm in mitral valve prolapse. Am Heart J. 1980; 99: 714.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Darsee JR, Mikolich JR, Nicoloff NB, et al. Prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in presumably healthy young men. Circulation. 1979; 59: 619.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devereux RB, Kramer-Fox R, Brown WT, et al. Relation between clinical features of the mitral prolapse syndrome and echocardiographically documented mitral valve prolapse. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1986; 8: 763.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devereux RB, Kramer-Fox R, Kligfield P. Mitral valve prolapse: causes, clinical manifestations, and management. Ann Intern Med. 1989; 111: 305.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler NO, ed. Cardiac Diagnosis and Treatment. 3rd ed. Hagerstown, MD: Harper & Row; 1980: Chapter 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock EW, Cohn K. The syndrome associated with mid-systolic click and late systolic murmur. Am J Med. 1966; 41: 183.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hershman WY, Balady GJ, Moskowitz MA. Relationship between clinical and echocardiographic criteria for mitral valve prolapse: reevaluation employing the parasternal long axis view. Am J Noninvasive Cardiol. 1990; 4: 91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickey AJ, MacMahon SW, Wilcken DEL. Mitral valve prolapse and bacterial endocarditis: when is antibiotic prophylaxis necessary? Am Heart J. 1985; 109: 431.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hossack KF, Leddy CL, Johnson AM, et al. Echocardiographic findings in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. N Engl J Med. 1988; 319: 907.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeresaty RM. Mitral valve prolapse-click syndrome. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1973; 15: 623.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeresaty RM. Sudden death in the mitral valve prolapse-click syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1976; 37: 317.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Josephson ME, Horowitz LN, Kastor JA. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia in patients with mitral valve prolapse. Circulation. 1978; 57: 111.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kessler KM. Editorial comment. Prolapse paranoia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1988; 11: 48.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koch FH, Hancock EW. Ten year follow-up of forty patients with the mid-systolic click/late systolic murmur syndrome. Am J Cardiol. 1976; 37: 149.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Linsenmeyer GJ, Carter WH, Khan JH, et al. Adhesive pericarditis with unusual systolic click. Am Heart J. 1984; 108: 1062.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas RV, Edwards JE. The floppy mitral valve. Curr Probl Cardiol. July, 1982; 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mantysaari M, Lansimies E, Peltonen T. (Letter to Editor.) Divorce of mitral valve prolapse and neurocirculatory asthenia. Am J Med. 1988; 84: 183.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marks AR, Choong CY, Sanfilippo AJ, et al. Identification of high-risk and low-risk subgroups of patients with mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med. 1989; 320: 1031.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maron BJ, Bodison SA, Wesley YE, et al. Results of screening a large group of intercollegiate competitive athletes for cardiovascular disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1987; 10: 1214.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mills P, Rose J, Hollingsworth J, et al. Long-term prognosis of mitral-valve prolapse. N Engl J Med. 1977; 297: 13.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morganroth J, Jones RH, Chen CC, et al. Two dimensional echocardiography in mitral, aortic, and tricuspid valve prolapse. Am J Cardiol. 1980; 46: 1164.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura RA, McGoon MD, Shub C, et al. Echocardiographically documented mitral-valve prolapse. Long-term follow-up of 237 patients. N Engl J Med. 1985; 313: 1305.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Procacci PM, Savran SV, Schreiter SL, et al. Prevalence of clinical mitral valve prolapse in 1169 young women. N Engl J Med. 1976; 294: 1086.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swartz MH, Teichholz LE, Donoso E. Mitral valve prolapse. A review of associated arrhythmias. Am J Med. 1977; 62: 377.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissman NJ, Shear MK, Kramer-Fox R, et al. Contrasting patterns of autonomic dysfunction in patients with mitral valve prolapse and panic attacks. Am J Med. 1987; 82: 880.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fowler, N.O. (1991). Mitral Valve Prolapse. In: Diagnosis of Heart Disease. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3068-7_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3068-7_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7784-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3068-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics