Abstract
A quarter century of research into one or another aspect of phonological awareness has occurred since the early work of Bruce (1964). The frequency of studies into phonological awareness seems to have increased exponentially during this period (see Ehri, 1979; Golinkoff, 1978; Nesdale, Herriman, & Tunmer, 1984; Williams, 1986, for reviews of research). In 1987, two journals, Merrill-Palmer Quarterly and Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, devoted entire volumes to the topic. And, of course, we now have the present volume of the Language and Communication series. There certainly is no indication that research interest in phonological awareness and its role in learning to read is subsiding.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alegria, J., Pignot, E., & Morais, J. (1982). Phonetic analysis of speech and memory codes in beginning readers. Memory and Cognition, 10, 451–456.
Backman, J., Bruck, M., Hebert, M., & Seidenberg, M. (1984). Acquisition and use of spelling-sound correspondences in reading. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 38, 114–133.
Biemiller, A. (1977–1978). Relationships between oral reading rates for letters, words and simple text in the development of reading achievement. Reading Research Quarterly, 13, 223–253.
Bisanz, G.L., Das, J.P., & Mancini, G. (1984). Children’s memory for phonemically confusable and nonconfusable letters: Changes with age and reading ability. Child Development, 55, 1845–1854.
Bowey, J., & Tunmer, W. (1984). Word awareness in children. In W. Tunmer, C. Pratt, & M. Herriman (Eds.), Metalinguistic awareness in children: Theory, research and implications (pp. 173–91 ). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Bradley, L., & Bryant, P. (1978). Difficulties in auditory organization as a possible cause of reading backwardness. Nature, 271, 746–747.
Bradley, L., & Bryant, P. (1985). Rhyme and reason in reading and spelling. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Bruce, P. (1964). The analysis of word sounds by young children. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 34, 158–170.
Bryant, P. (1986). Phonological skills and learning to read and write. In B. Foorman & A. Siegal (Eds.), Acquisition of reading skills: Cultural constraints and cognitive universals (pp. 51–69 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Bryant, P., & Bradley, L. (1985). Children’s reading problems. Oxford, England Blackwell.
Bryant, P., & Goswami, U. (1987). Beyond grapheme-phoneme correspondence. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 7, 439–443.
Byrne, B., & Fielding-Barnsley, R. (1989). Phonemic awareness and letter knowledge in the child’s acquisition of the alphabetic principle. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 313–321.
Byrne, B., & Ledez, J. (1983). Phonological awareness in reading-disabled adults. Australian Journal of Psychology, 35, 185–197.
Chafe, W. (1985). Linguistic differences produced by differences between speaking and writing. In D. Olson, N. Torrance, & W. Hildyard (Eds.), Literacy, language and learning: The nature and consequence of reading and writing (pp. 105–123 ). London: Cambridge University Press.
Daneman, M., & Carpenter, P. (1980). Individual differences in working memory and reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal behavior, 19, 450 - 466.
Ehri, L. (1979). Linguistic insight: Threshold of reading acquisition. In T.G. Waller & G.E. MacKinnon (Eds.), Reading research: Advances in theory and practice (Vol. 1, pp. 63–114 ). New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
Ehri, L. (1983). A critique of five studies related to letter-name knowledge and learning to read. In L.M. Gentile, M.L. Kamil, & J.S. Blanchard (Eds.), Reading research revisited (pp. 143–151 ). Columbus, OH: Merrill.
Ehri, L. (1984). How orthography alters spoken language competencies in children learning to read and spell. In J. Downing & R. Valtin (Eds.), Language awareness and learning to read (pp. 119–147 ). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Ehri, L., & Wilce, L. (1980). The influence of orthography on readers’ concep-tualization of the phonemic structure of words. Applied Psycholinguistics, 1, 371–385.
Feitelson, D., & Goldstein, Z. (1986). Patterns of book ownership and reading to young children in Israeli school-oriented and nonschool-oriented families. The Reading Teacher, 39, 924–930.
Flavell, J. (1981). Cognitive monitoring. In W. Dickson (Ed.), Children’s oral communication skills (pp. 35–60 ). New York: Academic Press.
Flavell, J. (1985). Cognitive development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Fodor, J. (1983). The modularity of mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Fox, B., & Routh, D. (1975). Analyzing spoken language into words, syllables and phonemes: A developmental study. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 4, 331–342.
Fox, B., & Routh, D. (1976). Phonemic analysis and synthesis as word attack skills. Journal of Educational Psychology, 68, 70–74.
Goldstein, D. (1976). Cognitive-linguistic functioning and learning to read in preschoolers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 68, 680–688.
Golinkoff, R. (1978). Critique: Phonemic awareness and reading achievement. In F.B. Murray & J.J. Pikulski (Eds.), The acquisition of reading: Cognitive, linguistic and perceptual prerequisites. Baltimore, MD: University Park Press.
Goswami, U. (1986). Children’s use of analogy in learning to read: A developmental study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 72, 73–83.
Gough, P., & Hillinger, M. (1980). Learning to read: An unnatural act. Bulletin of the Orton Society, 30, 179–196.
Gough, P., & Tunmer, W. (1986). Decoding, reading and reading disability. Remedial and Special Education, 7, 6–10.
Hakes, D., Evans, J., & Tunmer, W. (1980). The development of metalinguistic abilities in children. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Johnston, R. (1982). Phonological coding in dyslexic readers. British Journal of Psychology, 73, 455–460.
Jorm, A., & Share, D. (1983). Phonological recoding and reading acquisition. Applied Psycholinguistics, 4, 103–147.
Jorm, A., Share, D., Maclean, R., & Matthews, R. (1984). Phonological recoding skills and learning to read: A longitudinal study. Applied Psycholinguistics, 5, 201–207.
Juel, C. (1988). Learning to read and write: A longitudinal study of 54 children from first through fourth grades. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 437–447.
Juel, C., Griffith, P., & Gough, P. (1986). Acquisition of literacy: A longitudinal study of children in first and second grade. Journal of Educational Psychology, 78, 243–255.
Katz, R. (1986). Phonological deficiencies in children with reading disability: Evidence from an object-naming task. Cognition, 22, 225–257.
Lewkowicz, N. (1980). Phonemic awareness training: What to teach and how to teach it. Journal of Educational Psychology, 72, 686–700.
Liberman, A., Cooper, F., Shankweiler, D., & Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1967). Perception of the speech code. Psychological Review, 74, 431–461.
Liberman, I., Rubin, H., Duques, S., & Carlisle, J. (1985). Linguistic abilities and spelling proficiency in kindergarten and adult poor spellers. In D.B. Gray & J.F. Kavanagh (Eds.), Biobehavioral measures of dyslexia (pp. 163–176 ). Parkton, MD: New York Press.
Liberman, I., & Shankweiler, D. (1985). Phonology and the problem of learning to read and write. Remedial and Special Education, 6, 8–17.
Liberman, I., Shankweiler, D., Fischer, F., & Carter, B. (1974). Explicit syllable and phoneme segmentation in the young child, Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 18, 201–212.
Lundberg, I. (1987). Are letters necessary for the development of phonemic awareness? Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 7, 472–475.
Lundberg, I., Frost, J., & Petersen, O.-P. (1988). Effects of an extensive program for stimulating phonological awareness in preschool children. Reading Research Quarterly, 23, 267–284.
Lundberg, I., Olofsson, A., & Wall, S. (1980). Reading and spelling skills in the first school years predicted from phonemic awareness skills in kindergarten. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 21, 159–173.
Maclean, M., Bryant, P., & Bradley, I. (1987). Rhymes, nursery rhymes and reading in early childhood. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 33, 255–281.
Manis, F., & Morrison, F. (1985). Reading disability: A deficit in rule learning? In L. Siegel & F. Morrison (Eds.), Cognitive development in atypical children (pp. 1–26 ). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Mann, V. (1987). Phonological awareness and alphabetic literacy. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 7, 476–481.
Mann, V., & Liberman, I. (1984). Phonological awareness and verbal short-term memory. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 7, 592–599.
Mann, V., Tobin, P., & Wilson, R. (1987). Measuring phonological awareness through the invented spelling of kindergarten children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 33, 365–391.
Morais, J., Alegria, J., & Content, A. (1987). The relationship between segmental analysis and alphabetic literacy: An interactive view. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 7, 415–438.
Morais, J., Cary, L., Alegria, J., & Bertelson, P. (1979). Does awareness of speech as a sequence of phones arise spontaneously? Cognition, 7, 323–331.
Morais, J., Cluytens, M., & Alegria, J. (1984). Segmentation abilities of dyslexics and normal readers. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 58, 221–222.
Nagy, W., & Anderson, R. (1984). How many words are there in printed school English? Reading Research Quarterly, 19, 304–330.
Nesdale, A.R., Herriman, M.L., & Tunmer, W.E. (1984). Phonological awareness in children. In W.E. Tunmer, C. Pratt, & M.L. Herriman (Eds.), Metalinguistic awareness in children: Theory, research and implications (pp. 56–72 ). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Nesdale, A.R. & Tunmer, W.E. (1984). The development of metalinguistic aware-ness: A methodological overview. In W. Tunmer, C. Pratt, & M.L. Herriman (Eds.), Metalinguistic awareness in children: Theory, research and implications (pp. 36–54 ). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Olofsson, A., & Lundberg, I. (185). Evaluation of long term effects of phonemic awareness training in kindergarten. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 26, 21–34.
Olson, R., Davidson, B., Kliegl, R., & Davies, S. (1984). Development of phonetic memory in disabled and normal readers. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 37, 187–206.
Perfetti, C., Beck, I., Bell, L., & Hughes, C. (1987). Phonemic knowledge and learning to read are reciprocal: A longitudinal study of first grade children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 33, 283–319.
Perfetti, C., & Hogaboam, T. (1975). The relationship between single word decoding and reading comprehension skill. Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 461–469.
Perin, D. (1983). Phonemic segmentation and spelling. British Journal of Psychology, 74, 129–144.
Read, C., Zhang, Y., Nie, H., & Ding, B. (1986). The ability to manipulate speech sounds depends on knowing alphabetic reading. Cognition, 24, 31–144.
Rohl, M., & Tunmer, W. (1988). Phonemic segmentation skill and spelling acquisition. Applied Psycholinguistics, 9, 335–350.
Seidenberg, M., & Tanenhaus, M. (1982). Orthographic effects on rhyme monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 5, 546–554.
Shankweiler, D., & Crain, S. (1986). Language mechanisms and reading disorder: A modular approach. Cognition, 24, 139–168.
Shankweiler, D., & Crain, S. (1986). Language mechanisms and reading disorder: A modular approach. Cognition, 24, 139–168.
Stanovich, K.E. (1986). Matthew effects in reading: Some consequences of individual differences in the acquisition of literacy. Reading Research Quarterly, 27, 360–406.
Stanovich, K.E. (1987). Perspectives on segmental analysis and alphabetic literacy. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 7, 514–519.
Stanovich, K.E. (1988). Science and learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 27, 210–214.
Stanovich, K.E., Cunningham, A.E., & Cramer, B. (1984). Assessing phonological awareness in kindergarten children: Issues of task comparability. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 38, 175–190.
Stanovich, K.E., Cunningham, A.E., & Feeman, D.J. (1984). Intelligence, cognitive skills and early reading progress. Reading Research Quarterly, 19, 278–303.
Treiman, R., (1985). Onsets and rimes as units of spoken syllables: Evidence from children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 39, 161–181.
Treiman, R. (1987). On the relationship between phonological awareness and literacy. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 7, 524–529.
Treiman, R., & Baron, J. (1981). Segmental analysis ability: Development and relation to reading ability. In G.E. Mackinnon & T.G. Waller (Eds.). Reading research: Advances in theory and practice (Vol. 3, pp. 159–198 ). New York: Academic Press.
Treiman, R., & Baron, J. (1981). Segmental analysis ability: Development and relation to reading ability. In G.E. Mackinnon & T.G. Waller (Eds.). Reading research: Advances in theory and practice (Vol. 3, pp. 159–198 ). New York: Academic Press.
Treiman, R., & Baron, J. (1981). Segmental analysis ability: Development and relation to reading ability. In G.E. Mackinnon & T.G. Waller (Eds.). Reading research: Advances in theory and practice (Vol. 3, pp. 159–198 ). New York: Academic Press.
Tunmer, W E., & Bowey, J.A. (1984). Metalinguistic awareness and reading acquisition. In W.E. Tunmer, C. Pratt, & M.L. Herriman (Eds.), Metalinguistic awareness in children: Theory, research and implications (pp. 144–68 ). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Tunmer, W.E., & Fletcher, C.M. (1981). The relationship between conceptual tempo, phonological awareness and word recognition in beginning readers. Journal of Reading Behavior, 13, 173–186.
Tunmer, W.E., & Herriman, M.L. (1984). The development of metalinguistic awareness: A conceptual overview. In W.E. Tunmer, C. Pratt & M.L. Herriman (Eds.), Metalinguistic awareness in children: Theory, research and implications (pp. 12–35 ). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Tunmer, W.E., Herriman, M.L., & Nesdale, A.R. (1988). Metalinguistic abilities and beginning reading. Reading Research Quarterly, 23, 134–158.
Tunmer, W.E., & Lally, M.R. ( 1986, July). The effects of letter-name knowledge and phonological awareness on computer-based instruction in decoding for pre-readers. Paper presented at annual meeting of the Australian Reading Association, Perth, Western Australia.
Tunmer, W.E. & Nesdale, A.R. (1982). The effects of digraphs and pseudowords on phonemic segmentation in young children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 3, 299–311.
Tunmer, W.E., & Nesdale, A.R. (1985). Phonemic segmention skill and beginning reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 77, 417–427
Tunmer, W.E., Pratt, C., & Herriman, M. (1984). Metalinguistic awareness in children: Theory, research and implications. New York: Springer-Verlag.
Valtin, R. (1984). Awareness of features and functions of language. In J. Downing & R. Valtin (Eds.), Language awareness and learning to read (pp. 227–260 ). New York: Springer-Verlag.
Vellutino, F., & Scanlon, D. (1987). Phonological coding, phonological awareness and reading ability: Evidence from a longitudinal and experimental study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 33, 321–363.
Wagner, R., & Torgesen, J. (1987). The nature of phonological processing and its causal role in the acquisition of reading skills. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 192–212.
Wells, G. (1985). Preschool literacy-related activities and success in school. In D. Olson, N. Torrance & A Hildyard (Eds.), Literacy, language and learning: The nature and consequences of reading and writing (pp. 229–255 ). London: Cambridge University Press.
Williams, J. (1986). The role of phonemic analysis in reading. In J. Torgesen & B. Wong (Eds.), Psychological and educational perspectives on learning disabilities (pp. 399–416 ). New York: Academic Press.
Yopp, H. (1988). The validity and reliability of phonemic awareness tests. Reading Research Quarterly, 23, 159–177.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1991 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tunmer, W.E., Rohl, M. (1991). Phonological Awareness and Reading Acquisition. In: Sawyer, D.J., Fox, B.J. (eds) Phonological Awareness in Reading. Springer Series in Language and Communication, vol 28. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3010-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3010-6_1
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7758-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-3010-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive