Skip to main content

Sensitivity of Forest Soils in the Western U.S. to Acidic Deposition

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 97))

Abstract

Air pollutants, including acidic deposition, may affect forests through direct impacts on leaves, or through indirect effects on soil chemistry, microbiology, and tree roots. A great deal of interest and research has been focused on the effects of acidic deposition on forest soils; for reviews see Berdén et al. (1987) for Scandanavia, Schulze et al. (1989) for Germany, and Binkley et al. (1989a) for the southeastern United States. Much less attention has been focused on the response of forest soils to acidic deposition in the western United States, due to the lack of evidence for widespread forest decline and to the relatively low rates of acidic deposition in the West.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Amundson RG, Tremback B (1989) Soil development on stabilized dunes in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco. Soil Science Society of America Journal53: 1798–1806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anderson M (1987) The effects of forest plantations on some lowland soils. I. A second sampling of nutrient stocks. Forestry60: 69–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arthur M (1990) The Effects of Vegetation on Watershed Biogeochemistry at Loch Vale Watershed, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. PhD dissertation, Cornell University

    Google Scholar 

  • Berdén, Nilsson SI, Rosen K, Germund T (1987) Soil Acidification: Extent, Causes, and Consequences. National Swedish Environment Protection Board Report 3292, Solna

    Google Scholar 

  • Binkley D (1989) Sensitivity of forest soils in the western U.S. to acidic deposition. In: Olson R, Lefohn A (eds) Effects of Air Pollution on Western Forests. Transactions Series, No. 16, Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, pp 561–573

    Google Scholar 

  • Binkley D (1992) H+ budgets. In: Johnson D, Lindberg S (eds) Atmospheric Deposition and Forest Nutrient Cycling: A Synthesis of the Integrated Forest Study. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 450–466

    Google Scholar 

  • Binkley D, Richter D (1987) Nutrient cycles and H+ budgets of forest ecosystems. Advances in Ecological Research 16: 1–51

    Google Scholar 

  • Binkley D, Sollins P (1990) Factors determining differences in soil pH in adjacent conifer and alder-conifer stands. Soil Science Society of America Journal54: 1427–1433

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Binkley D, Valentine D (1991) Fifty-year effects on biogeochemistry in replicated plantations of green ash, white pine, and Norway spruce. Forest Ecology and Management40: 13–25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binkley D, Smith FW, Long JN (1990) Nutrient limitation of leaf area with stand age in lodgepole pine forests. Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America71 (Suppl): 92

    Google Scholar 

  • Binkley D, Driscoll C, Allen HL, Schoeneberger P, McAvoy D (1989a) Acidic Deposition and Forest Soils: Context and Case Studies in the Southeastern United States. Ecological Studies #72, Springer-Verlag, New York, 150 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Binkley D, Valentine D, Wells C, Valentine U (1989b) An empirical analysis of factors contributing to 20-year decline in soil pH in an old-field plantation of loblolly pine. Biogeochemistry8: 39–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blake J, Webster S, Gessel S (1988) Soil sulfate-sulfur and growth responses of nitrogen-fertilized Douglas-fir to sulfur. Soil Science Society of America Journal52: 1141–1147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bohn H, McNeal B, O′Connor G (1985) Soil Chemistry. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollen WB, Lu KC, Trappe JM, Tarrant RF, Franklin JF (1967) Primary Microbiological Succession on a Landslide of Alpine Origin at Mount Rainier. USDA Forest Service Research Note PNW-50, Portland, OR

    Google Scholar 

  • Brand D, Kehoe P, Connors M (1986) Coniferous afforestation leads to soil acidification in central Ontario. Canadian Journal of Forest Research16: 1389–1391

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen CW, Gomez LE (1988) Application of the ILWAS Model to Eastern Brook Lake Watershed in the Sierra Nevada Mountains. Prepared for Southern California Edison Co., and Electric Power Research Institute, by Systech Engineering, Lafayette, C A

    Google Scholar 

  • Chronic H (1980) Roadside Geology of Colorado. Mountain Press, Missoula

    Google Scholar 

  • Chronic H (1983) Roadside Geology of Arizona. Mountain Press, Missoula

    Google Scholar 

  • Dickson BA, Crocker RL (1954) A chronosequence of soils and vegetation near Mount Shasta, California. III. Some properties of the mineral soils. Journal of Soil Science5: 173–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drever J, Joyce G, Reiners W, Knight D (1987) Laboratory Tests of Acid Treatment to Soils of the Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. Report #2 on contract 28–K5–360 to the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ft. Collins, CO

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahey T (1983) Nutrient dynamics of aboveground detritus in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta ssp. latifolia) ecosystems, southeastern Wyoming. Ecological Monographs53: 51–72

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahey T, Knight D (1986) Lodgepole pine ecosystems. Bioscience36: 610–617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahey T, Yavitt J (1988) Soil solution chemistry in lodgepole pine ecosystems, southeastern Wyoming. Biogeochemistry6: 91–118

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fahey T, Yavitt J, Pearson J, Knight D (1985) The nitrogen cycle in lodgepole pine forests, southeastern Wyoming. Biogeochemistry1: 257–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Falkengren-Grerup U (1987) Long-term changes in pH of forest soils in Southern Sweden. Environmental Pollution43: 79–90

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fenn M, Dunn P (1989) Litter decomposition across an air-pollution gradient in the San Bernardino Mountains. Soil Science Society of America Journal53: 1560–1567

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gherini S, Chen C, Mok L, Goldstein R, Hudson R, Davis G (1985) The ILWAS model: Formulation and application. Water, Air and Soil Pollution26: 425–459

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert D, Sagraves T, Lang M, Munson R, Gherini S (1989) R&D Lake Acidification Assessment Project: Blue Lake Acidification Study. Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Department of Research and Development, San Ramon, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison R, Johnson D, Todd D (1989) Forest soil sulfur pools and sulfate adsorption and desorption capacity following elevated inputs of sulfur. In: Olson R, Lefohn A (eds) Effects of Air Pollution on Western Forests. Transactions Series, No. 16, Air & Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, pp 529–546

    Google Scholar 

  • Heilman P, Anderson H, Baumgartner D (eds) (1979) Forest Soils of the Douglas-fir Region. Washington State University, Pullman

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntington G, Akeson M (1987) Pedologic Investigations in Support of Acid Rain Studies, Sequoia National Park, California; Soil Resource Inventory of Sequoia National Park, Central Part. National Park Service

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson TC, Bozic L, Munoz-Vega G (1986) Responses of five species of conifer seedlings to aluminum stress. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution31: 283–294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson DW, Richter D, Lovett G, Lindberg S (1985) The effects of atmospheric deposition on potassium, calcium, and magnesium cycling in two deciduous forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research15: 773–782

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson DW, Henderson GS, Todd DE (1988) Changes in nutrient distribution in forests and soils of Walker Branch Watershed, Tennessee, over an eleven-year period. Biogeochemistry5: 275–293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston AE, Goulding KWT, Poulton PR (1986) Soil acidification during more than 100 years under permanent grassland and woodland at Rothamstead. Soil Use and Management2: 3–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly JK, Joslin JD, Thornton FC, Schaedle M, Raynal D (1987) A comparison of the response of red spruce seedlings to Al in soil and in solution culture. Agronomy Abstracts1987: 260

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight D, Fahey T (1985) Water and nutrient outflow from contrasting lodgepole pine forests in Wyoming. Ecological Monographs55: 29–48

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knight D, Reiners W, Joyce G, Drever J (1988) Effects of Snowpack Acidification on Nutrient and Aluminum Outflow from Lodgepole Pine Forest Soils, Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming. Report #3 on contract 28–K5–360 to the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ft. Collins, CO

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay W, Vlek P (1977) Phosphate minerals. In: Dixon J, Weed S (eds) Minerals in Soil Environments. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, pp 639–672

    Google Scholar 

  • Litaor MI (1987) The influence of eolian dust on the genesis of alpine soils in the Front Range, Colorado. Soil Science Society of America Journal51: 142–147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu WC (1988) The Sensitivity of Selected Soils from the Sierra Nevada to Acidic Deposition. PhD dissertation, University of California, Riverside, 102 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Lund L, Brown A, Lueking M, Nodvin S, Page A, Sposito G (1987) Soil Processes at Emerald Lake Watershed. Final Report, submitted to California Air Resources Board, Contract #A3-105-32,114p

    Google Scholar 

  • Marchand D (1971) Rates and modes of denudation, White Mountains, eastern California. American Journal of Science270: 109–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mast MA (1989) A Laboratory and Field Study of Chemical Weathering with Special Reference to Acid Deposition. PhD dissertation, University of Wyoming, Laramie, 176 p

    Google Scholar 

  • McColl J (1981) Effects of Acid Rain on Plants and Soils in California. Final Report submitted to California Air Resources Board, Contract #A8-136-31, 111p

    Google Scholar 

  • McKee B (1972) Cascadia: The Geologic Evolution of the Pacific Northwest. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller R, Barker P, Peterson C, Webster S (1986) Using nitrogen fertilizers in management of Coast Douglas-fir. I. Regional trends of response. In: Oliver C, Hanley D, Johnson (eds) Douglas-fir: Stand Management for the Future. Contribution #55, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, Seattle, pp 290–303

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchel R (1979) Soil formation, classification and morphology. In: Heilman P, Anderson H, Baumgartner D (eds) Forest Soils of the Douglas-fir Region. Washington State University, Pullman, pp 157–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Myrold D (1987) Acidic Deposition and Forest Soil Biology. NCASI Technical Bulletin #527, National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, 260 Madison Ave., New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson SI (1986) Critical deposition limits for forest soils. In: Nilsson J (ed) Critical Loads for Nitrogen and Sulfur: Report from a Nordic Working Group. Nordisk Ministerrad Miljo Rapport 11, pp 37–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Omernik J, Griffith G (1986) Total Alkalinity of Surface Waters: A Map of the Western Region. USEPA EPA-600/D-85-219, Corvallis, Oregon

    Google Scholar 

  • Oren R, Schulze E-D, Werk K, Meyer J (1988) Performance of two Picea abies(L.) Karst. stands at different stages of decline. VII. Nutrient relations and growth. Oecologia77: 163–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearson J, Knight D, Fahey T (1987) Biomass and nutrient accumulation during stand development in Wyoming lodgepole pine forests. Ecology68: 1966–1973

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powers RF (1983) Forest fertilization in California. In: Ballard R, Gessell S (eds) I.U.F.R.O. Symposium on Forest Site and Continuous Productivity. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW–163, Portland, OR, pp 388–397

    Google Scholar 

  • Raynal D, Joslin J, Thornton FC, Schaedle M, Henderson G (1990) Sensitivity of tree seedlings to aluminum: III. Red spruce and loblolly pine. Journal of Environmental Quality19: 180–187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reilly TA, Zasoski R (1989) Draft Survey of Soil Map Unit Sensitivity to Acid Deposition in the Sierra Nevada, California. Draft report to the California Air Resources Board, contract #A732-037, Sacramento

    Google Scholar 

  • Reuss JO (1989) Soil-solution equilibria in lysimeter leachates under red alder. In: Olson R, Lefohn A (eds)Effects of Air Pollution on Western Forests. Transactions Series, No. 16, Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, pp 547–560

    Google Scholar 

  • Richter D, Comer P, King K, Sawin H, Wright D (1988) Effects of low ionic strength solutions on pH of acidic forested soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal52: 261–264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riggan P, Lockwood R, Lopez E (1985) Deposition and processing of airborne nitrogen pollutants in Mediterranean-type ecosystems of southern California. Environmental Science and Technology19: 781–789

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rochette E, Drever J, Sanders F (1988) Chemical weathering in the West Glacier Lake drainage basin, Snowy Range, Wyoming: Implications for future acid deposition. Contributions to Geology, University of Wyoming 26: 29–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Rost-Siebert K (1983) Aluminium-Toxizitat und -Toleranz und Keimpflanzenvon Ficte (Picea abiesKarst.) und Buche (Fagus silvaticaL.) Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift38: 686–689

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D (1989) Air pollution and forest decline in a spruce (Picea abies) forest. Science244: 776–783

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schulze E-D, Lange OL, Oren R (eds) (1989) Forest Decline and Air Pollution. Springer-Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp R (1972) Geology Field Guide to Southern California. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, IA

    Google Scholar 

  • Singleton G, Lavkulich L (1987) A soil chronosequence on beach sands, Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Soil Science67: 795–810

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sollins P, Grier C, McCorison F, Cromack K Jr., Fogel R, Fredriksen R (1980) The internal element cycles of an old-growth Douglas-fir ecosystem in western Oregon. Ecological Monographs50: 261–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tabatabai MA (1985) Physicochemical fate of sulfate in soils. Journal of the American Physical and Chemical Association37: 34–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamm CO, Hallbacken L (1986) Changes in soil pH over a 50-year period under different forest canopies in SW Sweden. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution31: 337–341

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton FC, Schaedle M, Raynal DJ (1986a) Effects of aluminum on growth, development, and nutrient composition of honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthosL.) seedlings. Tree Physiology2: 307–316

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton FC, Schaedle M, Raynal DJ (1986b) Effect of aluminum on the growth of sugar maple in solution culture. Canadian Journal of Forest Research16: 892–896

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • USDA Forest Service (no date) Soil Survey of San Bernardino National Forest Area, California

    Google Scholar 

  • USGS (1970) National Atlas of the United States. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Miegroet H, Cole DW, Binkley D, Sollins P (1989) The effect of nitrogen accumulation and nitrification on soil chemical properties in alder forests. In: Olson R, Lefohn A (eds)Effects of Air Pollution on Western Forests. Transactions Series, No. 16, Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, pp 515–528

    Google Scholar 

  • Vertucci F (1990) Methods of detecting and quantifying lake acidification. Proceedings of the International Conference on Mountain Watersheds, University of California Press, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Vitousek P, Gosz J, Grier C, Melillo J, Reiners W, Todd R (1979) Nitrate losses from disturbed ecosystems. Science204: 469–474

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walthall PM (1985) Acidic Deposition and the Soil Environment of Loch Vale Watershed in Rocky Mountain National Park. PhD dissertation, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, 148 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Weetman GF (1988) Nutrition and fertilization of lodgepole pine. In: Schmidt W (compiler) Proceedings—Future Forests of the Mountain West: A Stand Culture Symposium. USDA General Technical Report INT-243, pp 231–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Weintraub J (1986) An Assessment of the Susceptibility of Two Alpine Watersheds to Surface Water Acidification: Sierra Nevada, California. MS thesis, Department of Geology, Indiana University, 186 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolt J (1987) Effects of Acidic Deposition on the Chemical Form and Bioavailability of Soil Aluminum and Manganese. NCASI Technical Bulletin #518, National Council of the Paper Industry for Air and Stream Improvement, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Wyels W (1986) The Buffering Capabilities of Sierra Nevadan Soils Exposed to Simulated Acid Precipitation. MS thesis, University of California, Davis, 188 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Zöttl HW, Huttl RF (1986) Nutrient supply and forest decline in Southwest-Germany. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution31: 449 – 462

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Binkley, D. (1992). Sensitivity of Forest Soils in the Western U.S. to Acidic Deposition. In: Olson, R.K., Binkley, D., Böhm, M. (eds) The Response of Western Forests to Air Pollution. Ecological Studies, vol 97. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2960-5_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2960-5_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7734-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2960-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics