Abstract
Change is a relativistic construct. Understanding the nature of human change is essentially an epistemological endeavor that involves making multiple distinctions from numerous vantage points. Change cannot be conceptualized independently from some arbitrarily defined unit(s) of analysis, and how these unit(s) are constructed determines how people perceive the causes, directions, magnitudes, and, ultimately, the meanings of change. Within different analytic frames, human movement may be interpretable as “beneficial” versus “detrimental,” “managed” versus “spontaneous,” “volitional” versus “accidental,” “straightforward” versus “convoluted,” “continuous” versus “discrete,” “real” versus “illusory” and in a multitude of other ways.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allen, G. J. (1977). Understanding psychotherapy: Comparative perspectives. Champaign, Illinois: Research Press.
Anderson, H. & Goolishian, H. A. (1988). Human systems as linguistic systems: Preliminary and evolving ideas about the implications for clinical theory. Family Process, 27, 371–394.
Bandler, R. & Grinder, J. (1976). The structure of magic, vol 1. Palo Alto, California: Science and Behavior Books.
Barlow, D. H. (1988). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic. New York: The Guilford Press.
Bibb, J. & Chambless, D. L. (1986). Alcohol use and abuse among diagnosed agoraphobics. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 24, 49–58.
Chapman, C. B. & Mitchell, J. H. (1965). The physiology of exercise. Scientific American, 212 (5), 88–96.
Cecchin, G. (1987). Hypothesizing, circularity, and neutrality revisited: An invitation to curiosity. Family Process; 26, 405–413.
Chambless, D. L. & Goldstein, A. J. (1981). Clinical treatment of agoraphobia. In M. Mavissakalian & D. H. Barlow (Eds.), Phobia: Psychological and pharmacological treatment. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 103–144.
Cottone, R. R. (1989). The third epistemology: Extending Maturana’s structure determinism. The American Journal of Family Therapy, 17, 99–109.
Dollard, J. & Miller, N. E. (1950). Personality and psychotherapy: An analysis in terms of learning, thinking, and culture. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Efran, J. S., Lukens, R. J. & Lukens, M. D. (1988). Constructivism: What’s in it for you? Family Therapy Networker, 12, 27–35.
Elliott, R. & James, E. (1989). Varieties of client experience in psychotherapy: An analysis of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 443–468.
Fenichel, O. (1945). The psychoanalytic theory of neurosis. New York: Norton.
Fisher, J. D., Nadler, A. & Witcher-Alagna, S. (1982). Recipient reaction to aid. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 27–54.
Fisher, L. M., & Wilson G. T (1985). A study of the psychology of agoraphobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23, 97–107.
Folkins, C. H., Lynch, S. & Gardner, M. M. (1972). Psychological fitness as a function of physical fitness. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 53, 503–508.
Frank, J. D. (1961). Persuasion and healing. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Frank, J. D. (1978). Psychotherapy and the human predicament. New York: Schocken Books.
Gleick, J. (1987). Chaos: Making a new science. New York: Penguin.
Goldstein, A. P. (1962). Therapist patient expectancies in psychotherapy. New York: Pergamon Press.
Hafner, R. J. (1977). The husbands of agoraphobic women and their influence on treatment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 131, 289–294.
Hafner, R. J. (1982). The marital context of the agoraphobic syndrome. In D. Chambless & A. J. Goldstein (Eds.), Agoraphobia: Multiple perspectives on theory and treatment. New York: Wiley Interscience.
Hoffman, L. (1981). Foundations of family therapy. New York: Basic Books.
Johnson, S. (1987). Humanizing the narcissistic style. New York: Norton.
Kaufman, G. (1989). The psychology of shame. New York: Springer.
Keeney, B. P. (1983). Aesthetics of change. New York: The Guilford Press.
Kleiner, L. & Marshall, W. L. (1987). The role of interpersonal problems in the development of agoraphobia with panic attacks. Journal of anxiety Disorders, 1, 313–323.
Kleiner, L., Marshall, W. L. & Spevack, M. (1987). Training in problem solving and exposure treatment for agoraphobics with panic attacks. Journal of anxiety Disorders, 1, 219–238.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Liddell, A. & Acton, B. (1988). Agoraphobics’ understanding of the development and maintenance of their symptoms. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 19, 261–266.
Luckhurst, P. (1985). Resistance and the “new” epistemology. The Journal of Strategic and Systemic Therapies, 4, 1–13.
Mathews, A. M., Gelder, M. G. & Johnston, D. W. (1981). Agoraphobia: Nature and treatment. New York: Guilford Press.
Ottaviani, R. & Beck, A. T. (1987). Cognitive aspects of panic disorders. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 1, 15–28.
Pitts, E N. & McClure, J. N. (1967). Lactate metabolism in anxiety neurosis. New England Journal of Medicine, 277, 1329–1336.
Prochaska, J. O., DiClemente, C. C. & Norcross, J. C. In search of the structure of change (this volume).
Riegel, K. E (1976). From traits and equilibriums to developmental dialectics. In W. J. Arnold (Ed.) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 23, Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 349–408.
Sadler, J. Z. & Hulgus, Y. F. (1989). Hypothesizing and evidence-gathering: The nexus of understanding. Family Process, 28, 255–268.
Selvini-Palazzoli, M., Boscolo, L., Cecchin, G. & Prata, G. (1980). Hypothesizing, circularity, neutrality: Three guidelines for the conductor of the session. Family Process, 19, 3–12.
Silka, L. (1989). Intuitive judgments of change. New York: Springer.
Stiles, W. B. & Shapiro, D. A. (1989). Abuse of the drug metaphor in psychotherapy process-outcome research. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 521–543.
Strupp, H. H. & Binder, J. (1984). Psychotherapy in a new key: A guide totime-limited dynamic psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.
Strupp, H. H., Fox, R. E. & Lessler, K. (1969). Patients view their psychotherapy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Torrey, E. E (1972). The mind game: Witchdoctors and psychiatrists. New York: Emerson Hall.
Ullmann, L. P. & Krasner, L. (1975). A psychological approach to abnormal behavior. Second Edition. New York: Prentice-Hall.
Varela, F.J. (1979). Principles of biological Autonomy. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.
Varela, F. J. (1989). Reflections on the circulation of concepts between a biology of cognition and systematic family therapy. Family Process, 28, 15–24.
Watzlawick, P., Beavin, J. H. & Jackson, D.D. (1967). Pragmatics of human communication. New York: Norton.
Wilson, R.R. (1986). Don’t panic: Taking control of panic attacks. New York: Harper and Row.
Zitrin, C.M. (1981). Combined Pharmacological and psychological treatment of phobias. In M. Mavissakalian & D.H. Barlow (eds.), Phobia: Psychological and pharmacological treatment. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 145–174.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Allen, G.J., Sheckley, B.G. (1992). Lineal and Recursive Perspectives on Change: Describing the Development and Amelioriation of Agoraphobia. In: Klar, Y., Fisher, J.D., Chinsky, J.M., Nadler, A. (eds) Self Change. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2922-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2922-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7720-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2922-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive