Skip to main content

Reclamation of Indurated, Volcanic-Ash Materials in Latin America

  • Chapter
Book cover Soil Restoration

Part of the book series: Advances in Soil Science ((SOIL,volume 17))

Abstract

The 1974 energy crisis precipitated by the oil-producing nations focused world attention on dwindling petroleum reserves. The depletion of global soil reserves may be equally serious, but it has not attracted the same degree of international interest. Per-capita food production has been declining in Latin America since 1970, partly because land is being taken out of production; the per-capita number of hectares of arable land in developing nations will be reduced from 0.35 to 0.20 between 1975 and 2000 (Barney, 1980). Wind and water erosion are among the major reasons for the decline in food production and loss of productive land (Brown and Wolf, 1984).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anonymous. 1971. Soil Survey of the Pacific Region of Nicaragua, 3 vols. Published in Managua, Nicaragua by the Alliance for Progress and the Parsons Corp. in cooperation with Marshall and Stevens and the International Aero Services Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barney, O.G. 1980. The Global Report to the President, Entering the Twenty-First Century. Council on Environmental Quality and the Dept. of State, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barrera, R.O.R. 1985. Tectonica y dinamica fluvial de Los Altos de Jalisco. Revista Cuatrimestral, Instituto de Geografia y Estadistica 1(3):67–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brambila, M. 1940. The tepetate soils of Mexico. Proc. 6th Pacific Science Congress, Univ. of Cal. Press. Berkeley, CA 4:869–871.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L.R. and E.C. Wolf. 1984. Soil Erosion: Quiet Crisis in the World Economy. Paper 60. Worldwatch Institute, Washington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caujolle-Gazet A. and C. Luzuriaga. 1986. Estudio de un tipo de cangahua en el Ecuador: Posibilidades de mejoramiento mediante el cultivo. Docum. de Invest. 6:59–67. Centro Ecuatoriano de Investigacion Geografica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick, O.A., D.M. Hendricks, and W.D. Nettleton. 1987a. Silica in duric soils: I. A depositional model. Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. J. 51(4):975–982.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chadwick, O.A., D.M. Hendricks, and W.D. Nettleton. 1987b. Silica in duric soils: II. Mineralogy. Soil Sci. Soc. of Am. J. 51(4):982–985.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapin, C.E. and W.E. Elston. 1979. Ash-flow tuffs. Geol. Soc. of Am. Special Paper 180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clapperton C. and R. Vera. 1986. La secuencia glacial del cuaternario en el Ecuador: Una interpretacion al modelo de W. Sauer. Paisajes Geograficos 16:3–20. (Quito, Ecuador).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crespo, E. 1987. Slope stability of the Cangahua Formation, a volcaniclastic deposit from the Interandean depression of Ecuador. M.Sc. thesis, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Noni, G. 1986. Breve vision historica de la erosion en el Ecuador. Docum. de Invest. No. 6:59–67. Centro Ecuatoriano de Investigacion Geografica. Quito, Ecuador.

    Google Scholar 

  • Estrada, A. 1942. Contribucion geologico para el conocimento de la cangahua del la region interandina y del cuaternario en general en el Ecuador. Anales de la Universidad Central, Quito. 66:405–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenner, C.N. 1948. Incandescent tuff flows in southern Peru. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 59:879–893.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzales A., A., F. Maldonado P., and L. Mejia V. 1986. Memoria explicative del mapa general de suelos del Ecuador. Sociedad Ecuatoriana de la Ciencia del Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goudie, A. 1973. Duricrusts in Tropical and Subtropical Landscapes. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • ICOMAND. 1987. The ICOMAND proposal, 1 May 1987. M.L. Leamy (ed.). New Zealand Soil Bureau, Private Bag, Lower Hutt, New Zealand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leamy, M.L., G.D. Smith, F. Colmet-Daage, and M. Otowa. 1984. The morphological characteristics of Andisols. In Andosols, K.H. Tan, Ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowdermilk, W.C. 1953. Conquest of the Land Through 7,000 Years. U.S. Dept. Ag., Ag. Info. Bull. No. 99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machette, M.N. 1985. Calcicsoils of the Southwestern United States. Special Paper 203, Geological Society of America.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marin, E.J., E. Ubeda, and J. Viramonte. 1971. Contribucion al conocimiento de la genesis del talpetate. Catastro e Inventario de Recursos Naturales. Managua, Nicaragua.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martini, J.A. 1969. Distribucion geografica y caracteristicas de los suelos derizados de cenizas volcanicas en Centroamerica. Panel sobre Suelos Derivados de Cenizas Volcanicas de America Latina. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

    Google Scholar 

  • McConaghy, S. 1969. Distribucion geografica y caracteristicas de suelosderivados de cenizas volcanicas en las Antillas. In Panel sobre Suelos Derivados de Cenizas Volcanicas de America Latina. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mickenberg, N. 1966. Genesis, clasificacion y levantamiento cartograficode los suelos de Nicaragua. Informe 2021, FAO, Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nimlos, T.J. 1987. The nomenclature of indurated horizons in volcanic ash soils. (in Spanish). Presented at the First SimposiaNacional sobre Uso y Manejo de Tepetates para el Desarrollo Rural. Tlaxcala, Mexico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nimlos, T.J. 1989. The density and strength of Mexican tepetate (duric materials). Soil Sci. 147(1):23–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nimlos, T.J. 1990. Morphology, genesis and classification of soils formed over Mexican tepetate. Soil Survey Horizons 30(3):72–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nimlos, T.J. and P.A. Hillery. 1990. Moisture/strength relations and hydraulic conductivity of Mexican tepetate. Soil Sci. (in press) 150(1):425–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nimlos, T.J. and C. Ortiz S. 1987. Tepetate: the rock mat. J. of Soil and Water Cons. 42(2):83–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olmedo, J.L. de and L. Mejia. 1979. Caracterizacion de un suelo desarrollado sobre cenizas volcanicas de la sierra ecuatoriana. Anales de Edafologia y Agrobiologia 38 (1/2):67–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, C.S. and R.L. Smith. 1961. Ash Flow Tuffs: Their Origin, Geologic Relations and Identification. USGS Prof. Paper 366.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soil Science Society of America. 1984. Glossary of Soil Science Terms. Published by Soil Science Society of America, 677 South Segoe Road, Madison, WI. 53711

    Google Scholar 

  • Soil Survey Staff. 1975. Soil Taxonomy: A Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpretating Soil Surveys. SCS-USDA Ag. Hbk. 436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spillmann, F. 1931. Die saugetiere Ecuadors im Wandel der Zeit, Part 1. Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valdes, A. 1969. Distribucion geografica y caracteristica de los suelos derivados de cenizas volcanicas de Chile. In Panel sobre Suelos Derivados de Cenizas Volcanicas de America Latina. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valero, J.M. 1985. Rescate de una ciudad devestata: Plan Texcoco. Informacion Cientifica y Technologica 7(107):17–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vera, R. and R. Lopez. 1986. El origin de el cangahua. Paisajes Geograficos 16:21–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, B.J. 1972. Tepetate in the Valley of Mexico. Annals of the Assn. of Am. Geog. 62(4):618–626.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zavaleta, A. 1969. Distribucion geografica y caracteristica de los suelos derivados de cenizas volcanicas del Peru. In Panel sobre Suelos Derivados de Cenizas Volcanicas de America Latina. CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Nimlos, T.J. (1992). Reclamation of Indurated, Volcanic-Ash Materials in Latin America. In: Lal, R., Stewart, B.A. (eds) Soil Restoration. Advances in Soil Science, vol 17. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2820-2_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2820-2_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7684-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2820-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics