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A General NP-Completeness Theorem

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Abstract

Blum, Shub, and Smale [2] formalized a model of computation over a general ring. They proved an analogue of Cook’s theorem [3] over the reals. Smale [4] has recently raised the question of existence of NP-complete problems relative to “linear” machines, i.e., machines which add, subtract, multiply by constants, and branch, depending on the sign of a number.

Parts of this work were done during a visit to IMPA, Rio de Janeiro.

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References

  1. A.V. Aho, J.E. Hopcroft and J.D. Ullman, The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1976.

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  2. L. Blum, M. Shub, and S. Smale, “On a theory of computation and complexity over the real numbers: NP-completeness, recursive functions and universal machines, ” Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 21 (1989), 1–46.

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  3. S.A. Cook, “The complexity of theorem proving procedures”, Proceedings of the 3rd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (1971), pp. 151–158.

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  4. S. Smale, talk at the Workshop on Computational Complexity, IMPA, Rio de Janeiro, January, 1990.

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© 1999 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

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Megiddo, N. (1999). A General NP-Completeness Theorem. In: Hirsch, M.W., Marsden, J.E., Shub, M. (eds) From Topology to Computation: Proceedings of the Smalefest. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2740-3_39

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2740-3_39

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7648-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2740-3

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