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Biasing Effects of Retrospective Reports on Current Self-Assessments

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Autobiographical Memory and the Validity of Retrospective Reports

Abstract

Our memories of past life experiences may alter our mood and influence our sense of happiness or satisfaction with our current lives (Strack, Schwarz, & Gschneidinger, 1985; Tversky & Griffin, 1991). The effects of recounting auto-biographical memories on judgments are worthy of investigation because these judgmental biases are inherent in many survey and interview contexts (e.g., Salovey, Sieber, Jobe, & Willis, chap. 6, this volume). Retrospective reporting often requires the written descriptions of a specific past life experience. After such reporting, individuals may also be prompted to assess their life satisfaction, happiness, or well-being. This chapter focuses on retrospective reporting tasks and the consequences that such tasks have on respondents’ subsequent assessments of current personal well-being.

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© 1994 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

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Clark, L.F., Collins, J.E., Henry, S.M. (1994). Biasing Effects of Retrospective Reports on Current Self-Assessments. In: Schwarz, N., Sudman, S. (eds) Autobiographical Memory and the Validity of Retrospective Reports. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2624-6_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2624-6_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7612-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2624-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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