Skip to main content

Abstract

There are many potential infectious diseases that one may acquire while in the garden. People have gardened for years without ever becoming infected, whereas others have become infected with rather limited time spent in the garden. Being in the garden presents a series of complex possibilities from the standpoint of infectious disease, and the likelihood of one acquiring an infectious disease while gardening depends on many factors. Gardens are usually adjacent to or near the home and may be the closest many people get to being in the great outdoors, especially in urban or suburban environments. The time spent in the garden is not nearly as important as the age and condition of the gardener, his friends, or family (1–5).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gorbach SL, Bartlett JG, Blacklow NR (eds): Infectious Diseases. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Braude AI (ed): Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology, 2 ed. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Heoprich PD, Jordan MC. Infectious Eiseases, 4 ed. Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Manson-Bahr PEC, Bell DR (eds): Manson’s Tropical Diseases, 19 ed. Philadelphia, Bailliere Tindall, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mandell GL, Gordon-Douglas R Jr, Bennett JE (eds): Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 3 ed. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  6. CDC: Multistate outbreak of sporotrichosis in seedling handlers, 1988. MMWR 1988; 37: 652.

    Google Scholar 

  7. D’Alessio DJ, Leavens LJ, Strumpf GB, et al. An outbreak of sporotrichosis in Vermont associated with sphagnum moss as the source of infection. N Engl J Med 1965; 272: 1054–1058.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Powell KE, Taylor A, Phillips BJ, et al. Cutaneous sporotrichosis in forestry workers. JAMA 1978; 240: 232.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Furcolow ML. Environmental aspects of histoplasmosis. Arch Environ Health 1965; 10: 4.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Goodwin RA, Des Prez RM. Histoplasmosis. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984; 157: 1.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Brodsky AL, Gregg MD, Loewenstein MS, et al. Outbreak of histoplasmosis associated with the 1970 Earth Day activities. Am J Med 1973; 54: 333.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. . Leznoff A, Frank H, Telner P, et al. Histoplasmosis in Montreal during the fall of 1963, with observations on erythema multiforme. Can Med Assoc J 1964; 31: 1154.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Schlech WF, Wheat LJ, Hoi JL, et al. Recurrent urban histoplasmosis, Indianapolis, Indiana. Am J Epidemiol 1983; 118: 301.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Medeiros AA, Marty SD, Tosh FE, Chin TDY. Erythema nodosum and erythema multiforme as clinical manifestations of histoplasmosis in a community outbreak. N Engl J Med 1966; 274: 415.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Cunha BA. Histoplasmosis. Infect Dis Prac 1986; 9: 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yu VL, Kroboth FJ, Shonnard J, et al. Legionnaires’ desease: New clinical perspective from a prospective pneumonia study. Am J Med 1982; 73: 357.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Johnson DH, Cunha BA. Legionella chlymcia and Mycoplasma pneumonia—Postgraduate Med 1993; (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Johnson RD, Raff M, van Arsdall J. Neurologic manifestations of Legionnaires’ disease. Medicine 1984; 63: 303.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. . Cunha BA. Atypical pneumonias. Postgrad Med 1991; 90: 89–l101.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Clark WH, Lennette EH, Railsback OC, et al. Q fever in California. VII. Clinical features in one hundred eighty cases. Arch Intern Med 1951; 88: 155.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Leedom JM. Q fever: An update. Curr Clin Top Infect Dis 1980; 1: 304.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Murray HW, Tuazon C. Atypical pneumonias. Med Clin North Am 1980; 64: 507.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Sawyer LA, Fishbein DB, McDade JE. Q fever: Current concepts. Rev Infect Dis 1987; 9: 935.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Steere AC, Hutchinson GJ, Craft JE, et al. The early clinical manifestations of Lyme disease. Ann Intern Med 1983; 99: 76.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Steere AC, Schoen RT, Taylor E. The clinical evolution of Lyme arthritis. Ann Intern Med 1987; 107: 725.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Halperin JJ, Pass HL, Anand AK, Dattwyler RJ. Nervous system abnormalities in Lyme disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 1988; 539: 24.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Halperin JJ. Luft BJ, Anand AK, et al. Lyme neuroborreliosis: Central nervous system manifestations. Neurology 1989; 39: 753.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Cunha BA. It’s Lyme disease season. Emerg Med 1991; May, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Remington JS, Desmonts G. Toxoplasmosis. In: Remington JS, Klein JO (eds): Infectious Diseases of the Fetus and Newborn Infant, 3 ed. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Townsend JJ, et al. Acquired toxoplasmosis. Arch Neurol 1975; 32: 335.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. McCabe R, Remington JS. Toxoplasmosis: The time has come. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 313.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. McCabe RE, Brooks RG, Dorfman RF, Remington JS. Clinical spectrum in 107 cases of toxoplasmic lymphadenopathy. Rev Infect Dis 1987; 9: 754.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Dorfman RF, Remington JS. Value of lymph node biopsy in the diagnosis of acute acquired toxoplasmosis. N Engl J Med 1973; 289: 878.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Warwick WJ. Cat-scratch syndrome: Many diseases or one disease ? Prog Med Virol 1967; 9: 256.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Moriaty RA, Margileth AM. Cat-scratch disease. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1987; 1: 575.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Margileth AM. Cat-scratch disease: Nonbacterial regional lymphadenitis. The study of 145 patients and review of the literature. Pediatrics 1968; 42: 803.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Hall AV, Roberts CM, Maurice PD, et al. Cat scratch disease in patients with AIDS: Atypical skin manifestations. Lancet 1988; 3: 453.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Daniels WB, MacManay FG. Cat-scratch disease: report of one hundred sixty cases. JAMA 1954; 154: 1247.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Harrell GT. Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Medicine 1949; 28: 333.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Hatwick MAW, O’Brien RJ, Hanson BF. Rocky Mountain spotted fever; epidemiology of an increasing problem. Ann Intern Med 1976; 84: 732–739.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Helmick CG, Bernard KW, D’Angelo LJ. Rocky Mountain spotted fever: Clinical, laboratory, and epidemiological features of 262 cases. J Infect Dis 1984; 150: 480–486.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Salgo MP, Telzak EE, Currie B, et al. A focus of Rocky Mountain spotted fever within New York City. N Engl J Med 1988; 318: 1345–1348.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Cunha BA. Rocky Mountain spotted fever.Emerg Med 1988; November:- 129-138.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Beaver PC. The nature of visceral larval migrans. J Parasitol 1969; 55: 3.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Schantz PM. Toxocaral larva migrans now. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1989; 41: 21.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Zinkham WH. Visceral larva migrans. A review and reassessment indicating two forms of clinical expression: Visceral and ocular. Am J Dis Child 1987; 132: 627.

    Google Scholar 

  47. Huntley CC, Costas MC, Lyerly A. Visceral larval migrans syndrome; Clinical characteristics and immunologic studies in 51 patients. Pediatrics 1965; 36: 523.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Taylor MRH, Keane CT, O’Connor P, et al. The expanded spectrum of toxocaral disease. Lancet 1988; 1: 692.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1994 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cunha, B.A. (1994). In the Garden. In: Schlossberg, D. (eds) Infections of Leisure. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2588-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2588-1_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7595-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2588-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics