Abstract
We propose a framework for proving lower bounds to the size of EF-proofs (equivalently, to the number of proof-steps in F-proofs) in terms of boolean valuations. The concept is motivated by properties of propositional provability in models of bounded arithmetic and it is a finitisation of a particular forcing construction explained also in the paper. It reduces the question of proving a lower bound to the question of constructing a partial boolean algebra and a map of formulas into that algebra with particular properties. We show that in principle one can obtain via this method optimal lower bounds (up to a polynomial increase).
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Krajíček, J. (1995). On Frege and Extended Frege Proof Systems. In: Clote, P., Remmel, J.B. (eds) Feasible Mathematics II. Progress in Computer Science and Applied Logic, vol 13. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2566-9_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2566-9_10
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