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The Cloning of Tumor Suppressor Genes from the Short Arm of Human Chromosome 3 that Play a Role in the Development of Renal Cell Carcinoma

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Biology of Renal Cell Carcinoma

Abstract

Specific rearrangements involving chromosome 3 have been described in several malignant disorders, most notably in lung cancer and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). In these tumors, deletions or non-reciprocal translocations resulting in the loss of short arm material have been demonstrated in a majority of cases (1,2). At the molecular level, loss of 3p heterozygosity has corroborated these cytogenetic changes (2–4). The introduction of a normal chromosome 3p into a human renal cell carcinoma cell line modulated the tumorigenicity of these cells (5) demonstrating that there are gene(s) on chromosome 3p that may function as tumor suppressors. However, evidence is accumulating that there are multiple tumor suppressor loci on chromosome 3p: a tumor suppressor in 3p13–p14 (6,7), a tumor suppressor in 3p21 that can slow the growth of mouse A9 cells in nude mice (8), and the Von Hippel Lindau disease (VHL) gene in 3p25 (9,10).

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Smith, D.I., Liu, W., Shridhar, V., Paradee, W. (1995). The Cloning of Tumor Suppressor Genes from the Short Arm of Human Chromosome 3 that Play a Role in the Development of Renal Cell Carcinoma. In: Biology of Renal Cell Carcinoma. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2536-2_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2536-2_5

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