Abstract
Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) began as a groundbreaking but unpredictable adjunct to cardiac surgery that often resulted in additional trauma to already debilitated patients. Over the last 40 years, it has evolved into an indispensable and efficient process with a reliability that often exceeds 99.9%. This remarkable evolution is evidenced by the fact that hundreds of patients can now undergo operations without major mishaps caused by CPB. In the early 1980s, at Emory University, coronary artery bypass patients with single- and double-vessel disease were reviewed, using three of the criteria from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS): age ≤65, ejection fraction > 35%, and no history of congestive heart failure. Over 1300 such patients were identified who had undergone operations in the previous 5 years. In this series of routine coronary bypass patients, only one death had occurred, a 0.07% mortality.1 This is a remarkable accomplishment for perfusion technology.
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© 1995 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
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Davis, R.B., Kauffman, J.N., Cobbs, T.L., Mick, S.L. (1995). Assembling and Monitoring the Extracorporeal Circuit. In: Mora, C.T., Guyton, R.A., Finlayson, D.C., Rigatti, R.L. (eds) Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2484-6_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2484-6_13
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