Abstract
Most fast flow carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) are successfully treated with endoarterial techniques.1 A detachable balloon is advanced into the internal carotid artery (ICA) and detached into the cavernous sinus. However, when the internal carotid artery has been previously trapped or when the endoarterial balloon does not enter the cavernous sinus, the venous route becomes the best alternative. The superior ophthalmic vein (SOV) approach is indicated whenever the cavernous sinus cannot be reached through the inferior petrosal sinus or through catheterization of the jugular and facial veins.
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References
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© 1995 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
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Debrun, G.M. (1995). Surgical Exposure of the Superior Ophthalmic Vein in the Management of Carotid Cavernous Fistulas at Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions. In: Holtzman, R.N.N., Stein, B.M., Winston, H. (eds) Endovascular Interventional Neuroradiology. Contemporary Perspectives in Neurosurgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2464-8_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2464-8_7
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
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