Skip to main content

MR-E The Mental Retardation-Expert: Performance Support for Clinicians

  • Chapter
Mental Health Computing

Part of the book series: Computers and Medicine ((C+M))

  • 55 Accesses

Abstract

The Mental Retardation-Expert (MR-E)* is a performance support system (Gery, 1991) for clinicians treating individuals with mental retardation who engage in severe aggressive, self-injurious, or destructive behaviors. Performance support systems (PSS) are computer programs that provide information, technical assistance, and task training. The goal of these systems is to provide users with flexible and nonintrusive assistance, “where they need it, when they need it, in the forms most useful to them” (Carr, 1991, p. 46).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Electronic DSM IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, C. (1991). Performance support systems: A new horizon for expert systems. AI Expert, 7 (5), 44–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, E.G., Robinson, S., & Palumbo, L.W. (1990). The wrong issue: Aversive versus nonaversive treatment. The right issue: Functional versus non functional treatment. In A.C. Repp & N.N. Signh (Eds.), Perspectives on the use of nonaversive and aversive interventions for persons with developmental disabilities(pp. 361 - 379 ). Sycamore, IL: Sycamore Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clancey, W.J. (1985). Heuristic classification. Artificial Intelligence, 27, 289–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Computer assisted service planning [Computer software]. (1994). Oakland, CA: PSP Information Group, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gery, G.J. (1991). Electronic performance support systems. Boston, MA: Weingarten.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodman, H., Gingerich, W.J., & de Shazer, S. (1989). Briefer: An expert system for clinical practice. Computers in Human Services, 5, 53–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedlund, J.L., Vieweg, B.W., & Cho, D.W. (1987). Computer consultation for emotional crises: An expert system for non-experts.Computers in Human Behavior, 3, 109–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hile, M.G., Campbell, D.M., & Ghobary, B.B. (1994). Automation for clinicians in the field: The validity of a performance support system. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 26, 205–208.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hile, M.G., Campbell, D.M., Ghobary, B.B., & Desrochers, M.N. (1993). Development of knowledge bases and the reliability of decision support for behavioral treatment consultation for persons with mental retardation: The Mental Retardation-Expert. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers,25, 195–198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hile, M.G., Campbell, D.M., Ghobary, B.B., & Desrochers, M.N. (1994). Reliability of an automated decision support system for behavioral treatment planning: Preliminary results from the mental retardation expert. Computers in Human Services, 70 (4), 19–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hile, M.G., Ghobary, B.B., & Campbell, D.M. (1995). Sources of expert advice: A comparison of peer reviewed advice from the literature to that from an automated performance support system. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 27, 272–276.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kazdin, A. (1982). Single-case research design: Methods for clinical and applied settings. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Michaelsen, R., Michie, D., & Baouanger, A. (1985). The technology of expert systems. Byte, 10, 303–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Observer 3.0 [Computer software]. (1993). Wageningen, The Netherlands: Noldus Information Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ochs, E.P., Meana, M., Pare, L., Mah, K., & Binik, Y.M. (1994). Learning about sex outside the gutter—Attitudes toward a computer sex-expert system. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 20, 86–102.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ray,RD (in press).A behavioral systems approach to adaptive computerized instructional design.Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hile, M.G. (1996). MR-E The Mental Retardation-Expert: Performance Support for Clinicians. In: Mental Health Computing. Computers and Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2352-8_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2352-8_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7512-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2352-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics