Abstract
The endoscopic-assisted forehead-lift has rapidly emerged as a very real alternative and probable replacement for the classical forehead-lift because of its equivalent results and minimal sequelae. In comparison to the variety of incisions, dissection planes, and muscle modifications found in classic forehead-lift procedures, the endoscopic technique encompasses an equal diversity of operations. A review of the historical evolution of the procedure will place these operations in perspective.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Core GB, Vasconez LO, Askren C, Yamamoto Y, Gamboa M., Coronal facelift with endoscopic techniques. Plast Surg Forum 1992;XV:227.
Liang M, Narayanan K. Endoscopic ablation of the frontalis and corrugator muscles: A clinical study. Plast Surg Forum 1992;XV:58.
Isse NG. Endoscopic facial rejuvenation: Endoforehead, the functional lift. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1994;18:21.
Daniel RK. Endoscopic forehead lift. Aesthetic Surg VideoJ1994;l:l.
Daniel RK. The quintessential endoforehead lift. Abstract, ASPRS 1994.
Daniel RK, Ramirez OM. Endoscopic-assisted aesthetic surgery. Aesthetic Surg 1994;14:14.
Lemke BN, Delia Roca RC. Surgery of the eyelids and or-bits: An anatomical approach. Norwalk, CT, Appleton & Lange, 1990.
May IW, Fearon F, Zingarelli P. Retro-orbicularis oculus fat (ROOF) resection in aesthetic blepharoplasty: A 6-year study in 63 patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990;86:682.
Washio H. Rhytidoplasty of the forehead—an anatomical approach. In Transactions of the Sixth International Congress of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Paris, Masson, 1976.
Tirkanits B, Daniel RK. The biplanar forehead lift. Aes-thetic Plast Surg 1990;14:111.
Ramirez OM. Endoscopic techniques in facial rejuvena-tion: An overview. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1994;18:141.
Letourneau A, Daniel RK. Superficial musculoaponeu-rotic system of the nose. Plast Reconstr Surg 1988;82:48.
Zide BM, Jelks GW. Surgical anatomy of the orbit. New York, Raven Press, 1985.
Tolhurst DE. The surgical anatomy of the scalp. Plast Re-constr Surg 1991;87:603.
Stuzin JM, Baker TJ, Gordon HL. The relationship of the superficial and deep facial fascias: Relevance to rhytidec-tomy and aging. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;89:441.
Gosain AK, Yousif NJ, Matloub HS, Surgical anatomy of the SMAS: A reinvestigation. Plast Reconstr Surg 1993;92:1254.
Ramirez OM. Endofacelift: subperiosteal approach (page 22–43). In Endoscopic Aesthetic Surgery Video-Manual. Ramirez OM, Daniel RK, Eds. Springer Verlag, New York, 1995.
Ramirez OM. The subperiosteal rhytidectomy: The third generation face lift. Ann Plast Surg 1992;28:218.
Webster RC, Gaunt JM, Hamdan US, et al. Supraorbital and supratrochlear notches and foramina: Anatomical variations and surgical relevance. Laryngoscope 1986;96: 311.
Klatsky S, Manson PN. Numbness after blepharoplasty: The relation of the upper orbital fat to sensory nerves. Plast Reconstr Surg 1981;67:20.
Pitanguy I, Ramos AS. The frontal branch of the facial nerve: The importance of its variations in face lifting. Plast Reconstr Surg 1966;38:352.
Stuzin JM, Wagstrom L, Kawamoto HK, Wolfe SA. Anatomy of the frontal branch of the facial nerve: The significance of the temporal fat pad. Plast Reconstr Surg 1989;83:265.
Daniel RK. Endoscopic instrument catalogue. Tucker, GA, Snowden-Pencer, Inc., 1994.
Connell BF, Lambros VS, Neurohr GH. The forehad lift: Techniques to avoid complications and produce optimal results. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1989;13:217.
McKinney P, Mossie RD, Zukowski ML. Criteria for the forehead lift. Aesthetic Plast Surg 1991;15:141.
Pitanguy I. Indications for and treatment of frontal and glabellar wrinkles in an analysis of 3,404 consecutive cases of rhytidectomy. Plast Reconstr Surg 1981;67:157.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Daniel, R.K. (1996). Endoforehead: Subperiosteal Approach. In: Ramirez, O.M., Daniel, R.K. (eds) Endoscopic Plastic Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2328-3_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2328-3_8
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7504-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2328-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive