Skip to main content

Hydrogeologic Setting

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Springer Series on Environmental Management ((SSEM))

Abstract

This chapter provides a review of available information pertaining to the geology and hydrogeology of Onondaga Lake and its tributaries. New information related to the hydrogeochemistry of both Ninemile Creek and Onondaga Creek, along with an overall interpretation of the general flow system surrounding Onondaga Lake, are also presented. The chemistry of tributary inflows into Onondaga Lake, and the chemistry of Onondaga Lake itself, is directly affected by the geologic setting. Concentrated urban and industrial development in areas which may be in hydrologic connection to the lake and its main tributaries suggests that groundwater in selected areas requires careful evaluation as a potential medium of contaminant transport.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allen, R.L. 1982. Developments in Sedimentology. Elsevier Scientific, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apfel and Associates, Inc. 1968. Groundwater Geology of Onondaga County In: O’Brien and Gere Engineers, Onondaga County Comprehensive Public Water Supply Study, CPWS-21, Appendices, p. F1–F38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Auer, M.T., Effler, S.W., Heidtke, T.M., and Doerr, S.M. 1991. Hydrologic Budget Considerations and Mass Balance Modeling of Onondaga Lake. Submitted to the Onondaga Lake Management Conference. Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Back, W. 1966. Hydrogeochemical Facies and Ground-water flow patterns in Northern Part of Atlantic Coastal Plain. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 498–A. 42p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blasland and Bouck Engineers. 1990. Final Remediation Investigation Report: McKesson Corp., Bear Street Facility. Submitted to New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Region 7, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blasland and Bouck Engineers. 1989. Hydrogeologie Assessment of the Allied Waste Beds in the Syracuse Area: Volume 1. Submitted to Allied-Signal, Inc. Solvay, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calocerinos and Spina Engineers. 1988. Preliminary Report on Subsurface Investigation Program: Regional Market, Syracuse, New York. Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, J.V.H. 1849. Onondaga; or Reminiscences of Earlier and Later Times; and Oswego. Stoddard and Babcock, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clayton, W.W. 1878. History of Onondaga County, New York. D. Mason and Co. Publishers, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke, G.G., McComas, M., Bhargava, T.N., and Heath, R. 1973. Monitoring and Nutrient Inactivation on Two Glacial Lakes Before and After Nutrient Diversion. Kent State University, Center for Urban Regionalism Interim Research Report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cosner, O.J. 1984. Atlas of Four Selected Aquifers in New York. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Water Management Division. Contract Number 68–01–6389.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dagan, G. 1986. Statistical theory of ground water flow and transport: pore to laboratory, laboratory to formation and formation to regional scale. Water Resources Res. 22: 120S–134S.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deer, W.A., Howie, R.A., and Zussman, J. 1980. An Introduction to the Rock Forming Minerals. Longman, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dionne, J.C. 1973. Monroes: a type of so-called mud volcanoes in tidal flats. J Sediment Petrol. 43: 848–856.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doerr, S.M., Effler, S.W., Whitehead, K.A., Auer, M.T., Perkins, M.G., and Heidtke, T.M. 1994. Chloride model for polluted Onondaga Lake. Water Res. 28: 849–861.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Driscoll, F.G. 1986. Groundwater and Wells. Johnson Filtration Systems, St. Paul, MN

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn Geoscience Corp. 1988a. Hydrogeologie Conditions at the Clark Property. Submitted to New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Region 7, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn Geoscience Corp. 1988b. Hydrogeologie Conditions at the Marley Property: Proposed Carousel Center Mall, Syracuse, New York. Submitted to New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Region 7, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn Geoscience Corp. 1988c. Hydrogeologie Conditions at the Buckeye Property, Syracuse, New York. Submitted to New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Region 7, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Effler, S.W., Doerr, S.M., Brooks, C.M., and Rowell, H.C. 1990. Chloride in the pore water and water column of Onondaga Lake, NY, U.S.A. Water Air Soil Pollut. 51: 316–326.

    Google Scholar 

  • Effler, S.W., and Driscoll, C.T. 1986. A chloride budget for Onondaga Lake, New York, USA. Water Air Soil Pollut. 27: 29–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Effler, S.W., Johnson, D.L., Jiao, J.F., and Perkins, M.G. 1992. Optical Impacts and Sources of suspended solids in Onondaga Creek, U.S.A. Water Res Bull. 28: 251–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Empire Soils Investigations, Inc. 1990. Hydrogeologic Assessment: Mobil Oil Terminal, Bear and Solar Streets, Syracuse, New York. Submitted to New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Region 7, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engineering Science, inc. 1983. Engineering Investigations and Evaluations at Inactive Hazardous Waste Disposal Sites—Crouse Hinds, Onondaga County, New York. Submitted in association with Dames and Moore to New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fetter, C.W., Jr. 1988. Applied Hydrogeology. Merrill, Columbus, OH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fitzpatrick, K. and Callaway, T.C. 1991. Memo to M.G. Perkins titled, “Tully Valley Exploratory Wells.” Dated 12/9/91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeze, R.A. and Cherry, J.A. 1979. Groundwater, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geraghty and Miller, Inc. 1982. Ground Water Quality Conditions of the Former Willis Avenue Plant, Allied Chemical Corp, Solvay, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Getchell, F.A. 1983. Subsidence in the Tully Valley, New York. Master’s Thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groundwater Technology. 1984a. Hydrogeologie Investigation: Allied Chemical-Willis Avenue and Lakeshore Area, Solvay, New York. Submitted to Allied-Chemical Corp. Solvay, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groundwater Technology. 1984b. Shallow Aquifer Investigation: Allied Chemical-Willis Avenue and Lakeshore Area, Solvay, New York. Submitted to Allied-Chemical Corp. Solvay, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herak, M., and Stringfield, V.T. 1972. Karst, important karst regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, G.L. 1955. Saline Ground Water at Syracuse, New York. Master’s Thesis, Syracuse Unversity, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, G.D. 1927. Report of Investigation by the Syracuse Intercepting Sewer Board: Onondaga Creek Flood Prevention, Syracuse. NY. Submitted to the Common Council of the City of Syracuse, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hubbert, M.K. 1940. The theory of groundwater motion. J Geol. 48: 785–944.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, L.R., Stutzbach, S.J., Weaver, P.L., and Zebuhr, R.H. 1975. Watershed Analysis for Onondaga Creek. SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kantrowitz, I.H. 1964. Ground-Water Resources of the Syracuse Area: NYSGA Guidebook, 36th Annual Meeting, pp. 36—38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kantrowitz, I.H. 1970. Ground-Water Resources in the Eastern Oswego River Basin, New York. State of New York Conservation Department Water Resources Commission, Basin Planning Report ORB-2, Albany, NY. 129p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch, G.H. 1932. The Hydrology of the Onondaga Drainage Basin. Master’s Thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosinski, A.J. 1985. “Analytical Critique” of Summary Consultants Report: Relationship of Brining Operations in the Tully Valley to the Behavior of Groundwater and Geological Resources. Albany, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, D.R. 1977. A Device for Measuring Seepage Flux in Lakes and Estuaries. Limnol Oceanog. 22: 140–147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lundqvist, J. 1962. Patterned Ground and Related Frost Phenomena in Sweden. Sviriges Geologiska Undersokning Arsbok 55(7): 101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxey, G.B. 1964. Hydrostratigraphic Units. J Hydrology. 4: 38–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • McBride, M.S., and Pfannkuch, H.O. 1975. The distribution of seepage within lake beds. U.S. Geol. Survey, J Res. 3: 505–512.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, C.O., and Winner, M.D., Jr. 1962. Hydrogeochemical Facies in the 400 foot and 600 foot sands of the Baton Rouge Area, Lousiana. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 450-B.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mozola, A.J. 1938. Contributions on the Origin of the Vernon Shale. Master’s Thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, E.H. 1964. Surficial Geology of the Syracuse Field Area, Guidebook, New York State Geological Association, 36th Annual Meeting, pp. 25–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, E.H., and D.H. Cadwell, 1986. Surficial Geologic Map of New York: Finger Lakes Sheet, 1:250,000, New York State Museum-Geological Survey, Map and Chart Series #40.

    Google Scholar 

  • NYSDEC. 1989. Volume 1: Engineering Investigations at Inactive Hazardous Waste Sites: Phase II Investigation-Mercury Sediments, Onondaga Lake. Albany, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • NYSDEC. 1991. Memo to Onondaga Lake Management Conference: comments on Draft State of the Lake Chapter: Hydrogeologie Setting of Onondaga Lake. Dated 6/13/91.

    Google Scholar 

  • New York State Department of Health. 1951. The Onondaga Lake Drainage Basin. Recommended Classifications and Assignments of Standards of Quality and Purity for Designated Waters of New York State. Oswego River Basin Survey Series Report No. 1. Albany, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noble, J.M. 1990. A Reconnaissance of the Natural Groundwater Geochemistry of Onondaga County, New York. Master’s Thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noll, R.S. 1989. Geochemistry and Hydrology of Groundwater Flow Systems in the Lockport Dolomite, near Niagara Falls, New York. Master’s Thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien and Gere Engineers. 1969. Metropolitan Syracuse Sewage Treatment Plant Wastewater Treatment Facilities. Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien and Gere Engineers. 1989a. Ley Creek Dredged Material Area Field Investigation: General Motors Corp.-Fisher Guide Division, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien and Gere Engineers. 1989b. History of the Semet Residue Ponds; Geddes, New York. Submitted to Allied-Signal Inc., Solvay, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien and Gere Engineers. 1990. History of the Willis Avenue Plant, Petroleum Storage Facility, and Associated “Hot Spots”; Geddes, New York. Submitted to Allied-Signal Inc., Solvay, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onondaga County. 1971–1991. Annual Monitoring Report. Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pagano, T.S., Terry, D.B., and Ingram, A.W. 1986. Geohydrology of the Glacial-Outwash Aquifer in the Baldwinsville Area, Seneca River, Onondaga County, New York. United States Geological Survey Water Resources Investigation Open File Report 85–4094.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, J.S. 1955. Origin and Significance of Subsidence Structures in Carbonate Rocks Overlying Silurian Evaporites in Onondaga County, Central New York. Master’s Thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piper, A.M. 1944. A graphic procedure in the geochemical interpretation of water analyses. Trans Amer Geophys Union. 25: 914–923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Post Standard Newspaper, October 20, 1899. Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quirke, T.T. 1930. Spring Pits: Sedimentation Phenomena. J Geol. 38: 88–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rickard, L.V., and Fisher, D.W. 1970. Geologic Map of New York, Finger Lakes Sheet (1:250,000). New York State Museum and Science Service Map and Chart Series Number 15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickard, L.V., and Fisher, D.W. 1975. Correlation of the Silurian and Devonian Rocks in New York State. New York State Museum and Science Service Map and Chart Series Number 24. 16p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaffer, A.L. 1984. Tully Brine Field History. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shilts, W.W. 1978. Genesis of Mudboils. Can J Earth Sei. 15: 1053–1068.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanner, P. 1991. Inorganic Ground-Water Chemistry at an Industrial Site Near Oil City, and Onondaga Lake, Syracuse, New York. Master’s Thesis, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen Associates. 1982. Phase II Geotechnical Investigations: Crucible, Inc. Solid Waste Management Facility. Submitted to New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Region 7, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomsen Associates. 1983. Memo to Crouse-Hinds Corporation regarding Preliminary Water Quality Interpretation of Monitoring Results from Landfill. Dated 4/26/83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tully, W.P. 1983. Summary Consultants Report. Relationship of Brining Operations in the Tully Valley to the Behavior of Groundwater and Geologic Resources. Submitted to Allied Chemical Corporation, Solvay, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tully, W.P. 1985. Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Permitting of Drilling Two Wells for the Purpose of Solution Mining of Salt at the Tully Brine Fields in the Town of Tully, New York. Prepared for Allied Chemical Corporation, Solvay, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuttle, M., Law, K.T., Seeber, L., and Jacob, K. 1990. Liquefaction and Ground Failure Induced by the 1988 Saguenay, Quebec, Earthquake. Geotech J. 27: 580–589

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United States Army Corp. 1991. Onondaga Lake, New York: Reconnaissance Report. Appendix A: Water Quality Technical Report. Submitted to the Onondaga Lake Management Conference, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region II. 1974. Environmental Impact Statement on the Wastewater Treatment Facilities Construction Grants for the Onondaga Lake Drainage Basin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Upstate Freshwater Institute, Inc. 1981–1990. Unpublished data.

    Google Scholar 

  • von Engeln, O.D. 1961. The Finger Lakes Region: Its Origin and Nature. Cornell University Press, Ithca, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waller, R.M. 1983. Memo to NYSDEC Region 7, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Washburn, A.L. 1956. Classification of Patterned Ground. GSA Bull. 67: 823–865.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Washburn, A.L. 1973. Periglacial Processes and Environments. Edward Arnold, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wills, C.J., and Manson, M.W. 1990. Liquefaction at Soda Lake: Effects of the Chettenden Earthquake Swarm of April 18, 1990. California Geology. 88: 225–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkley, S.J. 1989. The Hydrogeolgy of Onondaga County, New York. Master’s Thesis, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, T.C. 1976. Numerical Simulation Analysis of the Interaction of Lakes and Ground Water. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, T.C. 1981. Effects of Water-table Configuration on Seepage Through Lakebeds. Limnol Oceanogr. 26: 925–934.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winter, T.C. 1983. The Interaction of Lakes With Variably Saturated Porous Media. Water Resources Res. 19: 1203–1218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winter, T.C., and Woo, M.K. 1990. Hydrology of Lakes and Wetlands. In: Surface Water Hydrology M.G. Wolman and H.C. Riggs (eds.), Volume O-l of The Geology of North America, Geological Society of America, pp. 159–187. Boulder, CO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yin, C., and Johnson, D.L. 1984. An Individual Particle Analysis and Budget Study of Onondaga Lake Sediments. Limnol Oceanogr. 29: 1193–1201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Youd, T.L. 1973. Liquefaction, Flow and Associated Ground Failure. United States Geological Survey Circular 688, 12p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Perkins, M.G., Romanowicz, E.A. (1996). Hydrogeologic Setting. In: Effler, S.W. (eds) Limnological and Engineering Analysis of Polluted Urban Lake. Springer Series on Environmental Management. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2318-4_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2318-4_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7500-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2318-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics