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Materials Issues in Shock-Compression-Induced Chemical Reactions in Porous Solids

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High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV

Part of the book series: High-Pressure Shock Compression of Condensed Matter ((SHOCKWAVE))

Abstract

The presence of “structural defects” in a crystalline solid makes it an imperfect material and reduces its theoretical strength by orders of magnitude. At the same time, increases in defect densities (from ≈106 cm2 to greater than ≈1011 cm2) by mechanical working of an annealed material significantly increase the strength of the material. Large increases in defect densities can also favor the synthesis of materials with metastable structures and nonequihbrium phases. Shock-compression loading of porous solids can be used to generate large defect densities [1,2] and to synthesize materials with phases and microstructures not obtainable by conventional processing techniques [3–6]. However, the influence of materials issues, derived from the intrinsic physical, chemical, and mechanical properties, and the unique effects of shock-compression loading need to be evaluated to obtain a precise understanding of the complex mechanisms of processes leading to shock synthesis of materials. In this chapter, the relevant materials issues and characteristic features of shock-compression loading of materials will be described.

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Authors
  1. N. N. Thadhani
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  2. T. Aizawa
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. 7900 Harwood Drive NE, Albuquerque, NM, 87110, USA

    Lee Davison

  2. Department of Civil Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-7908, USA

    Y. Horie

  3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA

    Mohsen Shahinpoor

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Thadhani, N.N., Aizawa, T. (1997). Materials Issues in Shock-Compression-Induced Chemical Reactions in Porous Solids. In: Davison, L., Horie, Y., Shahinpoor, M. (eds) High-Pressure Shock Compression of Solids IV. High-Pressure Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2292-7_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2292-7_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7489-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4612-2292-7

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