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Silver Contamination in Aquatic Environments

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Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology

Part of the book series: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology ((RECT,volume 148))

Abstract

Within this decade, measurements have revealed low (picomolar, pM), but still relatively elevated, concentrations of dissolved (<0.45 µm) silver in some aquatic environments. This is due to the extremely low (≤1 pM ≈ 0.1 parts per trillion) concentrations of silver in remote oceanic surface waters and a small freshwater lake compared to the relatively high concentrations (≥300 pM) of silver in some embayments, estuaries, and fresh waters. The relatively high silver concentrations commonly correspond with elevated concentrations of silver in sediments and aquatic organisms in those water bodies. These, in turn, often have received relatively large anthropogenic inputs of industrial silver.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Environmental Toxicology, WIGS, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA

    A. R. Flegal & I. Rivera-Duarte

  2. Marine Sciences Research Center, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY, 11794-5000, USA

    S. A. Sañudo-Wilhelmy

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  1. A. R. Flegal
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  2. I. Rivera-Duarte
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  3. S. A. Sañudo-Wilhelmy
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721, USA

    George W. Ware

  2. University of Florida, 700 Experimental Station Road, Lake Alfred, Florida, 33850, USA

    Herbert N. Nigg

  3. 4213 Gann Store Road, Hixson, Tennessee, 37343, USA

    Arthur Bevenue

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Flegal, A.R., Rivera-Duarte, I., Sañudo-Wilhelmy, S.A. (1997). Silver Contamination in Aquatic Environments. In: Ware, G.W., Nigg, H.N., Bevenue, A. (eds) Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, vol 148. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2264-4_3

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