Abstract
Breast conservation is a proved safe alternative to modified radical mastectomy for treatment of patients with early-stage breast cancer. Several large randomized trials have demonstrated that segmental mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection and breast irradiation equals mastectomy in terms of overall and disease-free survival of patients with early-stage breast cancer. In addition to patient motivation for breast preservation, several criteria have emerged that are used to select appropriate candidates for breast-conserving procedures. It is generally recommended that patients with solitary lesions 4 cm or less in size with no skin or chest wall involvement and no specific contraindications for radiation therapy be considered candidates for breast-conserving therapy. Patients with tumors that fall outside these boundaries or who have a small breast size in relation to the size of the primary tumor are usually treated with mastectomy.
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Hunt, K.K., Buzdar, A.U. (1999). Breast Conservation after Tumor Downstaging with Induction Chemotherapy. In: Singletary, S.E. (eds) Breast Cancer. M.D. Anderson Solid Tumor Oncology Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2146-3_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2146-3_14
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